Vol. 7 No. 12: Desember 2024 - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS)

Safran Efendi Pasaribu⁽¹⁾ , Darwis Lubis⁽²⁾ , Yun Fahmi Nasution⁽³⁾ , Dona Fauziah Nasution⁽⁴⁾ , Fitri Nur Ramadhani⁽⁵⁾ , Muhammad Sahal Ramadan⁽⁶⁾ , Leni Oktavia Pulungan⁽⁷⁾ , Hamsah⁽⁸⁾ , Ismail Hasibuan⁽⁹⁾ , Muhammad Rayhan Azril⁽¹⁰⁾ , Fany Aprilyanisah⁽¹¹⁾

Fauzan⁽¹⁾ , Hayati Palesa⁽²⁾ , Andi Mariani⁽³⁾

Sri Handayani⁽¹⁾ , Wahiduddin⁽²⁾ , Hasnawati Amqam⁽³⁾ , Owildan Wisudawan B⁽⁴⁾ , Basir⁽⁵⁾ , Nurul Syahriani Salahuddin⁽⁶⁾ , Ria Rezeki Sudarmin⁽⁷⁾ , Syamsuar⁽⁸⁾ , Muh Fajaruddin Natsir⁽⁹⁾ , Dian Saputra Marzukiarmin⁽¹⁰⁾

Syamsuar Manyullei⁽¹⁾ , A.Azizah Rahmadani⁽²⁾ , Ririn Andriany⁽³⁾ , Haikal Aisyah Alfrial⁽⁴⁾ , Hanimusfira Wandi⁽⁵⁾ , Isma Harsil⁽⁶⁾ , Andi Nova Jayanti⁽⁷⁾ , Eirene Nathalinri⁽⁸⁾ , Muh Fikri⁽⁹⁾

Taufik Al Hidayah⁽¹⁾ , Yunicho⁽²⁾ , Noviponi Harwani⁽³⁾ , Andi Sri Wahyuni⁽⁴⁾

Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara⁽¹⁾ , Siti HasanahSiti Hasanah⁽²⁾ , Lukman⁽³⁾ , Gede Harimbawa⁽⁴⁾ , Syamsuddin⁽⁵⁾ , Santi Mandasari⁽⁶⁾

Hasnawati Amqam⁽¹⁾ , Fajaruddin Natsir⁽²⁾ , Sulaeha Thamrin⁽³⁾

Ine Karni⁽¹⁾ , Rezki Amalyadi⁽²⁾ , Ica Ayu Wandira⁽³⁾ , Aminurrahman⁽⁴⁾ , I Gede Nano Septian⁽⁵⁾ , Zaid Al Gifari⁽⁶⁾ , Ryan Aryadin Putra⁽⁷⁾ , Khairil Anwar⁽⁸⁾

Budi Handayani⁽¹⁾ , Yayu Sriwahyuni Hamzah⁽²⁾ , Tuti Herningtyas⁽³⁾ , Haniyah⁽⁴⁾

Sri Aprianti Tarigan⁽¹⁾ , Elyzabeth Wijaya⁽²⁾ , Susanto⁽³⁾ , Agus Susanto⁽⁴⁾ , Eddy⁽⁵⁾

Moh. Zeylo Auriza⁽¹⁾ , Agung Winoto⁽²⁾ , Sri Wanti⁽³⁾ , Cintra Antasari⁽⁴⁾ , Nurnadila⁽⁵⁾ , Samita Kasim⁽⁶⁾ , Maudy Juny Lestari⁽⁷⁾

Sussanti⁽¹⁾

Rajib Bussalam⁽¹⁾ , Junianto⁽²⁾

Junianto⁽¹⁾ , Hasan Basri⁽²⁾ , Helmalia Asri⁽³⁾ , Aditya Nugraha Zein⁽⁴⁾ , Firda Zakiyatunisa Justika⁽⁵⁾

Khansa Salma Akifah⁽¹⁾ , Siti Maesaroh⁽²⁾ , Anisa Kirana Dini Ary⁽³⁾ , Sabrina Zahrani Safitri⁽⁴⁾ , Afrillah Suaibah Lubis⁽⁵⁾ , Evi Muliyah⁽⁶⁾ , Meiry Fadilah Noor⁽⁷⁾

Yitinah⁽¹⁾ , Komarudin Sassi ⁽²⁾

Ine Karni⁽¹⁾ , Husnita Komalasari⁽²⁾ , Kartika Gemma Pravitri⁽³⁾ , Muhammad Nizhar Naufali⁽⁴⁾ , Aminurrahman⁽⁵⁾ , Fuad Sauqi Isnain⁽⁶⁾

Bahar Amal⁽¹⁾ , Adinda Putri Nursalsabila⁽²⁾ , Ailsa Dea Almira⁽³⁾ , Dea Amanda⁽⁴⁾ , Dilla Amelia⁽⁵⁾ , Inna Ismatul Nabilla⁽⁶⁾ , Inne Febriyanti⁽⁷⁾

Setyo Utomo⁽¹⁾ , Sri Ayu Septinawati⁽²⁾ , Sy Muhammad Ridho Rizki Maulufi Alkadrie⁽³⁾ , Weni Sentia Marsalena⁽⁴⁾

Said Hamzah Gazali⁽¹⁾ , Syafriman Rivai⁽²⁾ , Risky Fajar Sundari⁽³⁾

Siti Anisa Oktaviani⁽¹⁾ , Syahyono⁽²⁾ , Lisa Dwinar Agustiawati⁽³⁾ , Nurul Fadilah Lola Santika⁽⁴⁾ , Indah Nur Aliza⁽⁵⁾

Sumartini Dewi⁽¹⁾ , Dwinanda Linchia Levi Heningdyah Nikolas Kusumawardhani⁽²⁾ , Achmad Jaelani⁽³⁾ , Stelvia W. Noya⁽⁴⁾ , Herry Pasrani Mendrofa⁽⁵⁾

Noprijon⁽¹⁾ , Gusril Kenedi⁽²⁾ , Ulfatmi⁽³⁾ , Afnibar⁽⁴⁾

Dwi Ernawati⁽¹⁾ , Rika Ayu Lestari⁽²⁾

Ayudia Cipta Khairani⁽¹⁾ , Nurul Indriani⁽²⁾

Imam Hidayat⁽¹⁾ , Andro Ruben Runtu⁽²⁾ , Fathul Jannah ⁽³⁾ , Erni Junaida⁽⁴⁾ , Intan Novita Kowaas⁽⁵⁾

Era Octafiona⁽¹⁾ , Afifah Zaharah⁽²⁾

Era Octafiona⁽¹⁾ , Muhammad Ilham Jaya Kesuma⁽²⁾ , Umi Hijriyah⁽³⁾

Maretno⁽¹⁾ , Andi Taufan Bayu Dewantara Alsaudi⁽²⁾

Christina Bagenda ⁽¹⁾ , Stelvia W. Noya⁽²⁾ , Karman Jaya⁽³⁾ , Aniek Tyaswati Wiji Lestari⁽⁴⁾ , Sri Murni⁽⁵⁾

Hamzah Mardiansyah⁽¹⁾ , Kalijunjung Hasibuan⁽²⁾ , Mawardi⁽³⁾ , Muhammad Halim⁽⁴⁾ , Muhammadong⁽⁵⁾

Nihro Afandi⁽¹⁾

Asli Nasution⁽¹⁾ , Salma⁽²⁾ , Muchlis Bahar⁽³⁾ , Boiziardi AS⁽⁴⁾ , Arlis⁽⁵⁾

Widayanti⁽¹⁾ , Ana Maria Gadi Djou⁽²⁾ , Kuswarini⁽³⁾ , Sri Hartati⁽⁴⁾ , Heri Budianto⁽⁵⁾

Adi Herisasono⁽¹⁾

Elsa Salsabila⁽¹⁾ , Teguh Virgiawan⁽²⁾ , Rifky Ardiansyah⁽³⁾ , Joni Hendra⁽⁴⁾

Sherly Mulyana⁽¹⁾ , Juliasty Wulandari⁽²⁾ , Fenny Liani⁽³⁾

Farah Fadhila R. Daud⁽¹⁾ , Ulfa Aulia⁽²⁾ , Sylva Flora Ninta Tarigan ⁽³⁾

Filo Leonardo Tinggogoy⁽¹⁾

M Syukur⁽¹⁾

Fachrul Reza⁽¹⁾ , Syugiarto Syugiarto⁽²⁾

Andi Nadia Qarirah Rafifah Alisyahbana⁽¹⁾ , Abiyyu Arib Mahyiyuddin⁽²⁾ , Abd. Rahim Hatala⁽³⁾ , Haerani Nur⁽⁴⁾ , Kurniati Zainuddin⁽⁵⁾

Abdul Rahman Hamid⁽¹⁾ , Asep Suryana⁽²⁾

Noprijon⁽¹⁾ , Gusril Kenedi⁽²⁾ , Ulfatmi⁽³⁾ , Afnibar⁽⁴⁾

Christina Bagenda⁽¹⁾ , Sri MurniSri Murni⁽²⁾ , Yuko Fitrian⁽³⁾ , Cahya Andika⁽⁴⁾ , Nuri Hidayati⁽⁵⁾

Nur’Aida Badu⁽¹⁾ , Herlina Jusuf⁽²⁾ , Ramly Abudi⁽³⁾

Budi Handayani⁽¹⁾ , Hamzah Mardiansyah⁽²⁾ , Darmawan Tri Budi Utomo⁽³⁾ , Mieke Anggraeni Dewi⁽⁴⁾ , Taupiq⁽⁵⁾

Yohanes Don Bosco Watu⁽¹⁾ , Endah Labati Silapurna⁽²⁾ , Rustam⁽³⁾ , Ady Purwoto⁽⁴⁾ , Tuti Herningtyas⁽⁵⁾

Hendrikus Haipon⁽¹⁾ , Diana Pujiningsih⁽²⁾ , Getah Ester Hayatulah⁽³⁾ , Dwi Anindya Harimurti⁽⁴⁾ , Yuko Fitrian⁽⁵⁾

Ernesta Arita Ari⁽¹⁾ , Firzhal Arzhi Jiwantara⁽²⁾ , Johny Koynja⁽³⁾ , Imalah⁽⁴⁾ , Edy Sony⁽⁵⁾

Sudarso⁽¹⁾ , Judiono⁽²⁾

Kholilul Kholik⁽¹⁾

Fitri⁽¹⁾

Annisa Maharani⁽¹⁾ , Junianto⁽²⁾

Jihan Mawaddah Pane⁽¹⁾ , Dwi Syahputri Purba⁽²⁾ , Diani Sari Panggabean⁽³⁾ , Meutia Hafni Indah Triana⁽⁴⁾ , Wasiyem⁽⁵⁾

Triswa Tiana⁽¹⁾ , Tia Nurlisa⁽²⁾ , Alyani Dwi Shabrina⁽³⁾ , Ahmad Rezeki Ramadhan⁽⁴⁾ , Wasiyem⁽⁵⁾

Setyaning Pawestri⁽¹⁾ , Elmia Kharisma Arsyi⁽²⁾

Ami Manda Atika Putri⁽¹⁾ , Indrila Sembiring⁽²⁾ , Mutya Purnama⁽³⁾ , Rahma Fadhila⁽⁴⁾

Delima⁽¹⁾ , Fitri Ayu Ramadhani⁽²⁾ , Nurul Fadia Amri⁽³⁾ , Muhammad Shofwan Rusdy Nasution⁽⁴⁾ , Wasiyem⁽⁵⁾

Fhidiana Sari⁽¹⁾ , Bunga Nurjannah Gea⁽²⁾ , Syahida Tahniah⁽³⁾ , Wiranti Utami Panjaitan⁽⁴⁾ , Wasiyem⁽⁵⁾

Ade Risma⁽¹⁾ , Kemala Sari Damanik ⁽²⁾ , Juhri Panjaitan ⁽³⁾ , Karfita ⁽⁴⁾ , Wasiyem ⁽⁵⁾

Feby Ayu Putri⁽¹⁾ , Munanda Andin⁽²⁾ , Nur Ashilah Syafa Rangkuti⁽³⁾ , Septiani Rizka Fadilla⁽⁴⁾ , Sultan Faqih Muhammad Lubis⁽⁵⁾ , Wasiyem⁽⁶⁾

Widya Puspita Hati⁽¹⁾ , Anita Adelia Rahmah Harahap⁽²⁾ , Annisa Salsabila Simanjuntak⁽³⁾ , Wasiyem⁽⁴⁾

Irwan Syari Tanjung⁽¹⁾ , Tenerman⁽²⁾ , Hasrudy Tanjung⁽³⁾ , Siti Hajar⁽⁴⁾

Nurhasanah⁽¹⁾ , Dwi Noviani⁽²⁾

Fenny Purwani⁽¹⁾ , Hasti Fatriya⁽²⁾ , Emilia⁽³⁾ , Dempi Ariska⁽⁴⁾ , Khoironi Wirananda⁽⁵⁾

Saparudin Efendi⁽¹⁾ , Sukma Hidayat Kurnia Abadi⁽²⁾ , Maulana Syekh Yusuf⁽³⁾

Naurah Azzahra Qurratu'ain⁽¹⁾ , Nabila Arisanti⁽²⁾ , Syahyono⁽³⁾ , Rasyad Fiqry Caturitama⁽⁴⁾ , Puji Astuti⁽⁵⁾

Winda Wati⁽¹⁾

Moh. Fadli Dg. Patompo⁽¹⁾ , Lindanur Sipatu⁽²⁾ , Arifuddin⁽³⁾ , Zainul⁽⁴⁾

Nurhidayah Da’te⁽¹⁾ , Andi Abd. Muis⁽²⁾ , Sudirman Herman⁽³⁾

Wa Ode Ninastiani⁽¹⁾ , Sylva Flora Ninta Tarigan⁽²⁾ , Putri Ayuningtias Mahdang⁽³⁾

Irgi Ariyani⁽¹⁾ , Rika Iyut Tira⁽²⁾ , Istifani Nasution⁽³⁾ , Elisa Apriani⁽⁴⁾ , Wasiyem⁽⁵⁾

Mutya Rahma Wati Manan⁽¹⁾ , Laksmyn Kadir⁽²⁾ , Putri Ayuningtiyas Mahdang⁽³⁾

Azzahra Natasya Hambali⁽¹⁾ , Herlina Jusuf⁽²⁾ , Ramly Abudi⁽³⁾

Sylva Flora Ninta Tarigan⁽¹⁾ , Rudolf Simatupang⁽²⁾

Mahfuzat⁽¹⁾ , Abdul Hamid⁽²⁾ , Yunus⁽³⁾ , Salsa Vela Nabila⁽⁴⁾ , Dzunurain⁽⁵⁾

Abdul Hamid⁽¹⁾

Rifky Saputra⁽¹⁾ , Nirmala Dewi⁽²⁾ , Dwi Wahyono⁽³⁾

Andi Yaumil Bay R. Thaifur⁽¹⁾ , Eky Endriana Amiruddin⁽²⁾ , Wa Ode Nadziyran Urufia⁽³⁾ , Waode Azfari Azis⁽⁴⁾ , Jumadi⁽⁵⁾ , Fitriani⁽⁶⁾ , Muhamad Subhan⁽⁷⁾ , Mariene Wiwin Dolang⁽⁸⁾

Cahyu Kitae⁽¹⁾ , Nur Febrianti⁽²⁾ , Rahma Edy Pakaya⁽³⁾

Olivia Nusi⁽¹⁾ , Rabiah⁽²⁾ , Sri Yulianti⁽³⁾

Mita Arista⁽¹⁾ , Rabiah⁽²⁾ , Rosita⁽³⁾

Fatmawati⁽¹⁾ , Nur Febrianti ⁽²⁾ , Rosita⁽³⁾ , Iwan⁽⁴⁾

Muslimah Tuti⁽¹⁾ , Nur Febrianti⁽²⁾ , Muhamad Asrum⁽³⁾

Ramli⁽¹⁾ , Arifuddin Tike⁽²⁾

Nofia⁽¹⁾ , Rabiah ⁽²⁾ , Indri Iriani⁽³⁾

Yulianti Karoma⁽¹⁾ , Manggalawati Tande Bura⁽²⁾

Sri Mahariyani⁽¹⁾