Social Support Pada Ibu Tentang Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan
Keywords:
Experiences, Pregnancy, unwanted Pregnancy
Abstract
Unwanted pregnancy refers to a situation where a couple does not desire a pregnancy resulting in childbirth. Unwanted pregnancies are categorized as mistimed pregnancies (not occurring at the right time) and completely unwanted pregnancies. According to the 2022 State of World Population (SWOP) report released by the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), there were 121 million pregnancies globally, with nearly half being unwanted. In Indonesia, from 2015 to 2019, there were approximately 7.91 million pregnancies annually. In Yogyakarta Province, cases of unwanted pregnancies increased from 887 in 2022 to 1,090 in 2023. During January–June 2024, there were 484 cases of unwanted pregnancies in Yogyakarta, with the highest number in Bantul Regency (157 cases) and Kasihan II Primary Health Center (6 cases). This study was conducted to determine the support received by moth with unwanted pregnancies at the Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta Health Center. A qualitative study with a phenomenological approach was used. Data collection involved purposive sampling, with 5 participants (4 general informants and 1 supporting informant). Data was gathered through in-depth interviews using interview guidelines, a voice recorder, and documentation. Data analysis involved data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing, with triangulation used to ensure data validity. The study identified three themes related to unwanted pregnancy is social support during pregnancy. It is recommended that pregnant women seek proper prenatal care, whether the pregnancy was planned or unplanned.
References
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Wallenborn, Jordyn T., Gregory Chambers, Elizabeth P. Lowery, and Saba W. Masho. 2018. “Discordance in Couples Pregnancy Intentions and Breastfeeding Duration: Results from the National Survey of Family Growth 2011-2013.” Journal of Pregnancy 2018.
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Yuniarti, Elvi Destariyani, and Desi Widiyanti. 2023. “Pemberdayaan Kader Dalam Pendampingan Kunjungan Antenatal.” Community Development Journal 4(2): 2352–55.
Anggraini, Kirana, Raditya Wratsangka, Krisnawati Bantas, and Sandra Fikawati. 2018. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Di Indonesia.” PROMOTIF: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat 8(1): 27.
Australia, Victoria. 2023. “Unplanned Pregnancy.” The Royal Women’s Hospital.
Bearak, Jonathan Marc et al. 2022. “Country-Specific Estimates of Unintended Pregnancy and Abortion Incidence: A Global Comparative Analysis of Levels in 2015-2019.” BMJ Global Health 7(3): 1–10.
Bearak, Jonathan, Anna Popinchalk, Leontine Alkema, and Gilda Sedgh. 2018. “Global, Regional, and Subregional Trends in Unintended Pregnancy and Its Outcomes from 1990 to 2014: Estimates From a Bayesian Hierarchical Model.” The Lancet Global Health 6(4): e380–89.
Direktorat Jenderal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2021. Kemenkes RI Modul Pelatihan Pelayanan Kontrasepsi Bagi Dokter Dan Bidan Di Fasilitas Kesehatan. Jakarta: Kementran Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Estuningtyas, Ambrita, Putri Lestari, and Chahya Kharin Herbawani. 2020. “Peran Serta Suami Dalam Menjalani Proses Kehamilan Pada Ibu Hamil?: Systematic Review.” Seminar Nasional Kesehatan Masyarakat 2020: 121–37.
Febriana, Febriana, and Liza Kurnia Sari. 2021. “Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Di Indonesia Tahun 2017.” Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2020(1): 1041–51.
Hutasoit, Evalina Franciska, and Noormarina Indraswari. 2021. “Determinan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Pada Wanita Menikah Di Provinsi Jawa Barat.” Jurnal Kesehatan Reproduksi 12(2): 137–46.
Iriyanti, Anik, Chriswardani Suryawati, and Sri A Achadi Nugraheni. 2018. “Analisis Faktor Perilaku Perawatan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan (Unwanted Pregnancy) Pada Remaja Di Kecamatan Karangrayung Kabupaten Grobogan.” Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia 6(2): 159–64.
Kavanaugh, Megan L. et al. 2017. “Parents’ Experience of Unintended Childbearing: A Qualitative Study of Factors That Mitigate or Exacerbate Effects.” Social Science and Medicine 174(December): 133–41.
Khan, Md Nuruzzaman, and M. Mofizul Islam. 2022. “Women’s Experience of Unintended Pregnancy and Changes in Contraceptive Methods: Evidence from a Nationally Representative Survey.” Reproductive Health 19(1): 1–11.
Lestari, Desti Puji, Husni Abdul Gani, and Iken Nafikadini. 2020. “Perilaku Perawatan Kehamilan Pada Remaja Dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Di Kecamatan Widodaren Kabupaten Ngawi.” Jurnal Kesehatan 7(3): 128–39.
Murdiyanto, and Tri Gutomo. 2019. “Penyebab, Dampak, Dan Pencegahan Inses.” Media Informasi Penelitian Kesejahteraan Sosial 43(1): 51–66.
Nisa, Rofifatun, Atik Mawarni, and Sri Winarni. 2021. “Hubungan Beberapa Faktor Dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Di Indonesia Tahun 2017 (Analisis Data Sekunder SDKI Tahun 2017).” Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Masyarakat 1(2): 1–10.
Nurhidayati, Eva, and Emdat Suprayitno. 2020. “Dukungan Suami Meningkatkan Kunjungan Pemeriksaan K4 Ibu Hamil.” Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional 5(2): 104–16.
Ojouk, Rose, Daniel Nyamongo, and Joseph Mutai. 2022. “Determinants of Unintended Pregnancy Among Women Attending Antenatal Clinic at Kenyatta National Hospital.” F1000Research 11: 585.
Paliyama, Jean Klara, and Ellya Susilowati. 2021. “Resilensi Perempuan Dengan Kehamilan Diinginkan Di Kota Bandung.” Jurnal Ilmiah Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Sosial 3(2).
Pratiwi, Ula Mir’aatunnas, and Mursyidul Ibad. 2022. “Klasifikasi Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Dalam Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Menggunakan Metode Algoritma Decision Tree.” Jurnal Lebesgue?: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, Matematika dan Statistika 3(2): 406–16.
Pratiwi, Yulianti Dwi, Titan Ligita, and Rita Hafizah. 2022. “Pemanfaatan Antenatal Care (ANC) Oleh Ibu Hamil Berusia Remaja?: Literature Review.” Pro Ners 7(1): 1–13.
Purborini, Shintya Fitri Ayu, and Novela Sanderina Rumaropen. 2023. “Hubungan Usia, Paritas, Dan Tingkat Pendidikan Dengan Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Pada Pasangan Usia Subur Di Surabaya.” Media Gizi Kesmas 12(1): 207–11.
Rahayu, Dewi Taurisiawati, and Askabulaikhah. 2020. “Pendampingan Kader Dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) Ibu Hamil Risiko Tinggi Di Puskesmas Jelakombo Jombang.” Midwifery Jurnal Kebidanan 6(2): 14–20.
Rahmah, Siti, Anna Malia, and Dewi Maritalia. 2021. Asuhan Kebidanan Kehamilan. 1st ed. ed. Paridah. Aceh: Syiah Kuala University Press.
Rudianto, Nur Ahmad Ricky. 2022. “Analisis Penyebab Tinggi Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan Di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung.” Noura: Jurnal Kajian Gender dan Anak 6(1): 42–56.
Salmiah Harahap, and Yeni Karneli. 2022. “Studi Meta Analisis Bantuan Bimbingan Konseling Menangani Masalah Hamil Di Luar Nikah (Married By Accident).” Counsenesia Indonesian Journal Of Guidance and Counseling 3(1): 1–7.
Sarder, Alamgir et al. 2021. “Prevalence of Unintended Pregnancy and Its Associated Factors: Evidence From Six South Asian Countries.” Plos One 16(2).
Sari, Desi Melinda, and Desridius Chalid. 2022. “Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Pada Ibu Hamil Dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Dan Kesejahteraan Janin Di Puskesmas Bahagia.” Malahayati Nursing Journal 4(10): 2651–63.
Susanti, and Ulpawati. 2022. “Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Kehamilan Buku Pintar Ibu Hamil.” Asuhan Kebidanan pada Kehamilan Buku Pintar Ibu Hamil 1(69): 5–24.
UNFA. 2023. “Hampir Setengah Dari Seluruh Kehamilan Tidak Diinginkan—Sebuah Krisis Global, Menurut Laporan Terbaru UNFPA.”
UNFPA. 2022. (Online) Seeing the Unseen:The Case for Action in the Neglected Crisis of Unintended Pregnancy. United Nations Population Fund.
Wallenborn, Jordyn T., Gregory Chambers, Elizabeth P. Lowery, and Saba W. Masho. 2018. “Discordance in Couples Pregnancy Intentions and Breastfeeding Duration: Results from the National Survey of Family Growth 2011-2013.” Journal of Pregnancy 2018.
Wantini, Nonik Ayu, Rizka Ayu Setyani, and Herliana Riska. 2021. Buku Ajar Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Remaja, Prakonsepsi & Perencanaan Kehamilan. ed. Nonik Ayu Wantini. Yogyakarta: Respati Press.
WHO. 2023. “Family Planning/Contraception Methods.”
Yalew, Ayalnesh Zemene, Oladapo O Olayemi, and Alemayehu Worku Yalew. 2023. “Reasons and Prevention Strategies of Unintended Pregnancy in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A Phenomenological Qualitative Study.” BMJ Open 13(7).
Yuniarti, Elvi Destariyani, and Desi Widiyanti. 2023. “Pemberdayaan Kader Dalam Pendampingan Kunjungan Antenatal.” Community Development Journal 4(2): 2352–55.
Published
2024-12-11
Section
Artikel Penelitian
