Vol. 8 No. 4: April 2025 - Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains (JKS)

Iswanto Djafar⁽¹⁾ , Sunarto Kadir⁽²⁾ , Ayu Rofia Nurfadillah⁽³⁾

Mohammad Rizki abdullah⁽¹⁾ , Laksmyn Kadir⁽²⁾ , Ayu Rofia Nurfadillah⁽³⁾

Safriany Ikhlasia Kasim⁽¹⁾ , Ridha Hafid⁽²⁾ , Rini Wahyuni Mohamad ⁽³⁾

Ajay Nusi⁽¹⁾ , Sylva Flora Ninta Tarigan⁽²⁾ , Tri Septian Maksum⁽³⁾

Dwi Ainun Djafar⁽¹⁾ , Ridha Hafid⁽²⁾ , Dewi Suryaningsi Hiola⁽³⁾

Ranggina Sadewi Nngareng⁽¹⁾ , Herlina Jusuf⁽²⁾ , Ayu Rofia Nurfadillah⁽³⁾

Nanda Anugerah Dewi Cahya⁽¹⁾ , Muhammad Habbib Khirzin⁽²⁾ , Dani Agung Wicaksono⁽³⁾ , Anis Usfah Prastujati⁽⁴⁾ , Ninik Sri Rahayu Wilujeng⁽⁵⁾

Ramadan⁽¹⁾ , Syugiarto⁽²⁾

Afriyanti⁽¹⁾ , Yahya Darmawan⁽²⁾

Nur Fadhillah Male⁽¹⁾ , Ridha Hafid⁽²⁾ , Dewi Suryaningsi Hiola⁽³⁾

Adam Ferdiansyah⁽¹⁾ , M. Yusril Ihza Al-Miraza Hsb⁽²⁾ , M. Caysar Saldi⁽³⁾ , Amrozi Sinaga⁽⁴⁾ , Rumondang⁽⁵⁾ , Dian Puspitasari⁽⁶⁾ , Jan Buhan Hutabarat⁽⁷⁾

Yulianis Safrinadiya Rahman⁽¹⁾

Maudy Angkabrata⁽¹⁾ , Abdul Rahman Taher⁽²⁾ , Fitriana⁽³⁾

Melani Karmilawati⁽¹⁾ , Diarespati⁽²⁾ , Mutiara Mashita Diapati⁽³⁾

Harsono Yaputra⁽¹⁾ , Rospita Adelina Siregar⁽²⁾

Tuti Herningtyas⁽¹⁾ , Seftia Azrianti⁽²⁾ , Lia Fadjriani⁽³⁾

Yulianis Safrinadiya Rahman⁽¹⁾ , Stelvia Wemly Noya⁽²⁾ , Nopiana Mozin⁽³⁾ , Ummi Kalsum⁽⁴⁾

Nazwa Tahuhe⁽¹⁾ , Nurdiana Djamaluddin⁽²⁾ , Nur Ayun R. Yusuf⁽³⁾ , Sri Yulian Hunowu⁽⁴⁾

Nur Wahyuniza Matana⁽¹⁾ , Herlina Jusuf⁽²⁾ , Dewi Suryaningsi Hiola⁽³⁾

Putri Rachmawaty⁽¹⁾ , Laksmyn Kadir⁽²⁾ , Yasir Mokodompis⁽³⁾

Endah Wahyuning Asih⁽¹⁾ , Sofya A. Rasyid⁽²⁾

Umi Kalsum⁽¹⁾ , Sriyani Oktavia⁽²⁾ , Tri Septyo Indratno⁽³⁾ , Dewi Sugiarti⁽⁴⁾ , Helda Badarudin⁽⁵⁾ , Tri Eko⁽⁶⁾ , Prayitno Mulani⁽⁷⁾ , Lita Ulfa Ngaito⁽⁸⁾ , Elindawati Tutuf Arif⁽⁹⁾ , Hindun DJ Usman⁽¹⁰⁾ , Reza Alyani Djiko⁽¹¹⁾ , Rahmatia⁽¹²⁾ , Febrianti⁽¹³⁾ , Reyhan⁽¹⁴⁾ , Finta Amalinda⁽¹⁵⁾ , Indrawan⁽¹⁶⁾ , Sudirman⁽¹⁷⁾ , Marselia Sandalayuk⁽¹⁸⁾

Suwandi⁽¹⁾ , Masiti⁽²⁾ , Yolan Abe⁽³⁾ , Listina Paulus⁽⁴⁾ , Fitrayani Lasawedi⁽⁵⁾ , Yudistira Ramlan⁽⁶⁾ , Zen⁽⁷⁾ , Nabila Pakaya⁽⁸⁾ , Alfia Labadjo⁽⁹⁾ , Meylan Adam⁽¹⁰⁾ , Siti Khumaira⁽¹¹⁾ , Nur Ain⁽¹²⁾ , Alan Suryatna⁽¹³⁾ , Nur Ainun⁽¹⁴⁾ , Moh. Andri⁽¹⁵⁾ , Ayu Lestari⁽¹⁶⁾ , Nurcholis⁽¹⁷⁾ , Herman Hatta⁽¹⁸⁾ , Lexy Kareba⁽¹⁹⁾

Bela Safitri Latowale⁽¹⁾ , Anwar⁽²⁾ , Andi Zuhra Ibrahim⁽³⁾ , Yudit⁽⁴⁾ , Arjunah⁽⁵⁾ , Adherina Perabu⁽⁶⁾ , Poniman⁽⁷⁾ , Farid H Tamim⁽⁸⁾ , Siti Alifa⁽⁹⁾ , Nurlita Kapiso⁽¹⁰⁾ , Maya Ranti⁽¹¹⁾ , Reyvana⁽¹²⁾ , Milawati⁽¹³⁾ , Andika Putra⁽¹⁴⁾ , Putri Septiani⁽¹⁵⁾ , Ahmad Yani⁽¹⁶⁾ , Zhanaz Tasya⁽¹⁷⁾ , Nurhayati Marada⁽¹⁸⁾ , Niluh Desy Purnamasari⁽¹⁹⁾

Muhammad Umar Kelibia⁽¹⁾ , Hamzah Mardiansyah⁽²⁾ , Firmansyah⁽³⁾ , Jamaluddin T⁽⁴⁾ , Liza Utama⁽⁵⁾

Nihro Afandi⁽¹⁾

Rachel Juniar Laturu⁽¹⁾ , Fitriana⁽²⁾ , Mutiara Mashita Diapati⁽³⁾

Marfuah Ilham⁽¹⁾ , Abd. Rafi’I⁽²⁾ , Irma⁽³⁾

Mutiah⁽¹⁾ , Aulia Mella Nooraisya⁽²⁾ , Try Rahmawati⁽³⁾ , Haykal Gunanda Ahmad⁽⁴⁾ , Nur Destry Fauziah⁽⁵⁾ , Nur Destry Fauziah⁽⁶⁾ , Hisny Fajrussalam⁽⁷⁾

Karolus Charlaes Bego⁽¹⁾ , Sri Hartati⁽²⁾ , Rubiyanto⁽³⁾ , Yasminingrum⁽⁴⁾ , Jusuf Luturmas⁽⁵⁾

Markus Suryoutomo⁽¹⁾ , Mohammad Solekhan⁽²⁾ , Sri Murni⁽³⁾ , Hamdani⁽⁴⁾ , Saryana⁽⁵⁾

Frahmatillah Revikasyah Humola⁽¹⁾ , Sylva Flora Ninta Tarigan⁽²⁾ , Yasir Mokodompis⁽³⁾

Indrawati Tahir⁽¹⁾ , Ridha Hafid ⁽²⁾ , Mihrawaty S. Antu ⁽³⁾

Kuliawati⁽¹⁾ , Muhammad Rizal Masdul⁽²⁾ , Nuraziza⁽³⁾

Agistna Nur Islam⁽¹⁾ , Idris⁽²⁾ , Andi Indiani Ibrahim⁽³⁾ , Wiri Wirastuti⁽⁴⁾

Nabila⁽¹⁾ , Idris⁽²⁾ , Risnawati⁽³⁾ , Mohammad Riswandi Pelawa⁽⁴⁾

Alfian⁽¹⁾ , Muzakir⁽²⁾ , Syamsul Bahri⁽³⁾ , Farid⁽⁴⁾

Nuri Hidayati⁽¹⁾ , Cahya Andika⁽²⁾ , Muhammad Rizal Rachman⁽³⁾

Budi⁽¹⁾

Nurfianti⁽¹⁾ , Nur Hamidah⁽²⁾

Elsarina⁽¹⁾

Tri Nurbaiti⁽¹⁾ , Moh. Saleh⁽²⁾ , A. Lahmuddin Hamid⁽³⁾