The Relationship of Mental Health Literacy (MHL) with Psychological Status in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus - Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Gorontalo City Health Center

  • Sri Melinda Hippy Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Zainuddin Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
  • Rachmawaty D. Hunawa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Olahraga Dan Kesehatan, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9855
Keywords: Mental Health Literacy, Psychological Status, Diabetes Mellitus, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Pulmonary DM-TB, Psychological Disorders

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Pulmonary Tuberculosis (Pulmonary TB) are two interrelated chronic diseases that can cause various psychological problems in sufferers. Pulmonary DM-TB patients are at risk of experiencing stress, anxiety, and depression that have an impact on psychological status. One of the factors that is suspected to play a role in this condition is Mental Health Literacy (MHL), which is an individual's ability to understand, recognize, and manage mental health problems.

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between Mental Health Literacy and psychological status in patients with Diabetes Mellitus–Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Gorontalo City Health Center.

Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The research population amounted to 75 patients with Pulmonary DM-TB registered in six health centers in the Gorontalo City area. A sample of 63 respondents was selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Mental Health Literacy and psychological status questionnaire, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05.

Results: The results showed that most of the respondents had  high Mental Health Literacy as many as 41 respondents (65.1%), while 22 respondents (34.9%) had  low Mental Health Literacy. The psychological status of respondents was dominated by the severe distress  category of 37 respondents (58.7%) and mild distress as many as 26 respondents (41.3%). The results of the Chi-Square test showed  a p-value of 0.006 (p < 0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between Mental Health Literacy and psychological status in patients with Pulmonary DM-TB.

Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Mental Health Literacy and psychological status in Diabetes Mellitus–Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients at the Gorontalo City Health Center. The better the level  of Mental Health Literacy that a patient has, the better their ability to manage psychological conditions during the treatment of chronic diseases.

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Published
2026-06-13
How to Cite
Sri Melinda Hippy, Zainuddin, & Rachmawaty D. Hunawa. (2026). The Relationship of Mental Health Literacy (MHL) with Psychological Status in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus - Pulmonary Tuberculosis at the Gorontalo City Health Center. International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS), 8(3), 2146~2159. https://doi.org/10.56338/ijhess.v8i3.9855
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Vol. 8 No. 3
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