The opinions, findings, conclusions, and recommendations expressed in articles published in International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Science (IJHESS) are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views, policies, or positions of the editorial board, reviewers, publisher, or Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu.

The editorial board and publisher make every effort to ensure the quality, accuracy, and integrity of published materials through peer review and editorial evaluation. However, the journal does not guarantee the completeness, accuracy, or suitability of the content for any specific purpose.

Authors are fully responsible for:

• The originality and authenticity of their work

• The accuracy of data, analysis, and references

• Compliance with research ethics and publication standards

• Statements and interpretations presented in their manuscripts

The publisher and editorial board shall not be held responsible for:

• Errors or omissions in published articles

• Consequences arising from the use of information contained in the journal

• Copyright infringement committed by authors

• Ethical violations or research misconduct by contributors

Any product names, trademarks, institutional affiliations, or commercial references appearing in published articles are used for identification purposes only and do not imply endorsement by IJHESS or the publisher.

The journal reserves the right to make editorial changes to manuscripts for clarity, consistency, and formatting without altering the substance of the work.

By submitting and publishing manuscripts in IJHESS, authors agree to comply with the journal’s editorial policies, ethical standards, and publication procedures.