1. Authors' Responsibilities

Authors are solely responsible for ensuring:

• The originality and authenticity of the submitted work.
• The accuracy of research data, analyses, and conclusions.
• Compliance with applicable research ethics and publication standards.
• Proper acknowledgment and citation of all sources.
• Disclosure of any conflicts of interest or funding sources.

2. Editorial and Publisher Responsibility

The Editorial Board and Publisher make every reasonable effort to maintain the quality, integrity, and accuracy of published content through editorial assessment and independent peer review. However, neither the Editorial Board nor the Publisher guarantees that published information is entirely free from error or suitable for every intended purpose.

The journal shall not be held liable for:

• Errors, omissions, or inaccuracies contained in published articles.
• Any consequences arising from the use or interpretation of published information.
• Research misconduct, ethical violations, or copyright infringement committed by authors.
• Losses or damages resulting from reliance on published content.

3. Commercial and Institutional References

Any product names, trademarks, institutional affiliations, organizations, commercial services, or proprietary technologies mentioned in published articles are included solely for scholarly identification and scientific discussion. Their appearance does not imply endorsement, recommendation, or approval by IJHESS, the Editorial Board, the Publisher, or Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu.

4. Editorial Amendments

The Editorial Office reserves the right to make editorial revisions relating to language, formatting, grammar, style, and consistency to improve readability and publication quality. Such revisions will not alter the scientific content, interpretation, or conclusions of the manuscript without the authors' knowledge and approval where appropriate.

5. Acceptance of Journal Policies

By submitting a manuscript to IJHESS, authors acknowledge that they have read, understood, and agreed to comply with the journal's editorial policies, publication ethics, copyright provisions, peer-review procedures, and all applicable publishing standards.