AUTHOR RIGHTS

• Authors retain full copyright of their published articles.
• Authors grant IJHESS the non-exclusive right of first publication and the right to publish, distribute, archive, preserve, and index the article in print and electronic formats.
• Authors may share the published version through institutional repositories, personal websites, academic networks, and educational platforms with proper acknowledgment of IJHESS.
• Authors may reuse their work for teaching, research, conference presentations, and other scholarly purposes.

AUTHOR RESPONSIBILITIES

• Ensure the manuscript is original and unpublished.
• Ensure all references and sources are properly cited.
• Obtain permission for copyrighted material when required.
• Comply with publication ethics and academic integrity.
• Accept full responsibility for the scientific content of the article.

EDITORIAL RIGHTS

The Editorial Board reserves the right to perform copyediting, language editing, formatting, reference standardization, and layout adjustments to improve readability and publication quality without altering the scientific substance of the manuscript.

REUSE AND DISTRIBUTION

Published articles may be read, downloaded, copied, printed, shared, linked, indexed, and distributed for lawful academic and educational purposes provided that appropriate attribution is given to the original publication in IJHESS.

LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY

Authors bear full responsibility for any legal consequences arising from copyright infringement, plagiarism, ethical misconduct, data fabrication, or other violations associated with their published work. The Publisher and Editorial Board are not legally responsible for claims arising from the content of published articles.

International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Science (IJHESS)

Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Committed to academic excellence, publication ethics, and international scholarly communication.