Identifikasi Gen ICSA pada Feses Anak Penderita Diare dengan Metode Polymerase Chain Reaction
Abstract
Gen IcsA merupakan salah satu gen yang berperan dalam virulensi pada bakteri Shigella sp yang dapat menyebabkan diare pada manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi gen IcsA pada feses anak penderita diare dengan metode PCR. Sebanyak 50 sampel klinis yang  diperoleh dari 4 puskesmas di Kota Makassar, yaitu Barabaraya, Pampang, Antang Perumnas dan Tamangapa dari bulan Mei 2016 - Juli 2016. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik rektal swab dan dilanjutkan pemeriksaan dengan PCR menggunakan primer icsA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 50 sampel yang diuji diperoleh 6 sampel (24%) positif mengandung gen IcsA. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu gen icsA efektif digunakan sebagai target gen (primer) untuk mendeteksi bakteri Shigella sp dengan metode PCR.
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