Analysis of Risk Factors for Parity and age on the Incidence of Spontaneous Abortion at the Mother and Child Hospital in Makassar

  • Andi Sri Mutmainna Pendidikan Dokter FKIK Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar
  • Rosdianah Rahim Pendidikan Dokter FKIK Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar
  • Andi Irhamnia Sakinah Pendidikan Dokter FKIK Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar
  • Sari Ifdiana Jalal Pendidikan Dokter FKIK Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar
  • Mukhtar Lutfi Pendidikan Dokter FKIK Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar
Keywords: Parity, Age, Spontaneous Abortion

Abstract

Introduction: The worldwide incidence of abortion is about 35 per 100 women aged 15-44 years. Abortion is one of the causes of high maternal mortality in Indonesia from all pregnancies. Spontaneous abortion is the threat or expulsion of conception before the fetus can live outside the womb.

Objective : Assess and analyze the relationship between parity and maternal age with the incidence of spontaneous abortion at Ananda Makassar Mother and Child Hospital during 2021-2022.

Research Methods: This type of research is quantitative using an observational analytic research design through a case control study approach. The samples used in this study amounted to 102 case samples and 102 control samples, with a purposive sampling method. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate techniques using the chi-square test.

Results : The results showed that there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of spontaneous abortion with a p value of 0.123 and an OR value of 1,607 and there was no relationship between age and the incidence of spontaneous abortion with a p value of 0.344 and an OR value of 1,499.

Conclusion : Parity and age do not have a statistically significant relationship with the incidence of spontaneous abortion at Ananda Makassar Mother and Child Hospital in 2021-2022.

References

Rahmawati A, Wulandari RCL. Influence of Physical and Psychological of Pregnant Women Toward Health Status of Mother and Baby. J Kebidanan. 2019;9(2):148–52.

Qubro DZ, Dewi R, Sari P, Soleha TU, Kedokteran F, Lampung U, et al. Hubungan Antara Usia Dan Paritas Ibu Dengan Kejadian Abortus Di Rumah Sakit Abdul Moeloek Bandar Lampung The Relation Between Age and Parity With The Incidence Of Abortion In Abdul Moeloek Hospital Bandar Lampung. Majority. 2018;7(3):128–31.

Prawirohardjo S. Ilmu Kebidanan. Edisi 4. Bina Pustaka Prawirohardjo. 2020;

Astyandini B, Nurhidayati T. Frekuensi Kehamilan Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Abortus. Midwifery Care J [Internet]. 2021;2(2):54–61. Available from: https://ejournal.poltekkes-smg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/micajo/article/view/6858/2137

Akbar A. Faktor Penyebab Abortus di Indonesia Tahun 2010-2019: Studi Meta Analisis. J Biomedik. 2019;11(3):182–91.

Tenriani Wulandari, Saleha S, Inayah Sari J. Manajemen Asuhan Kebidanan Antenatal Pada Ny “N” Dengan Abortus Inkomplit Di Rsud Syekh Yusuf Kab. Gowa Tahun 2019. J Midwifery. 2022;4(1):7–18.

Giawa N, Oktaviance, Sitepu A. Gambaran Deteksi Dini Tentang Abortus Imminens Pada Ibu Hamil Di Praktek Bidan Mandiri Romauli. J Healthc Technol Med [Internet]. 2021;7(2):1–6. Available from: https://jurnal.uui.ac.id/index.php/JHTM/article/download/1803/987

Jumiati. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Abortus di RSU Mutia Sari Duri Periode 2017. 2018;11(1):57–64.

Dhewi S, Anwary AZ. Analisis Faktor Risiko Abortus Di Klinik Bidan Praktek Swasta Hj. Gunarti Banjarbaru. J Univ Islam Kalimantan [Internet]. 2020;284–93. Available from: https://ojs.uniska-bjm.ac.id/index.php/PPDU/article/view/3789

Prasetiya A, Andayani SRD, Kurdi F. Hubungan Usia Dengan Kejadian Abortus Pada Ibu Di Ruang Ponek Rsud Jombang. J Ilm Kebidanan (Scientific J Midwifery). 2018;4(1):20–7.

Zhang M, Yang BY, Sun Y, Qian Z, Xaverius PK, Aaron HE, et al. Non-linear Relationship of Maternal Age With Risk of Spontaneous Abortion: A Case-Control Study in the China Birth Cohort. Front Public Heal. 2022;10(July):1–10.

Oxorn HF, William R. Ilmu Kebidanan Patologi dan Fisiologi Persalinan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Essentia Medika; 2010.

Manuba. Ilmu Kebidanan, Penyakit Kandungan dan KB. 2nd ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2013.

Asniar, Setiawati D, Trisnawaty. Analisa Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Abortus. Ibnu Sina J Kedokt dan Kesehat - Fak Kedokt Univ Islam Sumatera Utara. 2022;21(2):207–18.

Sari MH, Apriyanti F, Isnaeni LMA. Hubungan Usia dan Paritas dengan Kejadian Abortus Inkomplit di RSUD Tengku Rafi’an Siak. J Kesehat Andalas [Internet]. 2020;5(3):61–70. Available from: http://jurnal.fk.unand.ac.id

Purwaningrum ED, Fibriana AI. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Abortus Spontan. Public Heal Res Dev [Internet]. 2017;1(3):84–94. Available from: http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia

Muliana N, Devi Fitriani A, Effendi Nasution Y. Kejadian Abortus Inkompletus di RSUD Chik di Tiro Sigli. J Pendidikan, Sains, dan Hum [Internet]. 2019;7(3):194–204. Available from: http://ojs.serambimekkah.ac.id/serambi-akademika/article/view/1309

Arnianti A, Umami N. Faktor Risiko Usia Dan Riwayat Abortus Dengan Kejadian Abortus. J Ber Kesehat. 2021;14(1).

Aprianto I, Nulanda M, Wahyu S, Mappaware NA, Julyani S. Karakteristik Faktor Resiko Kejadian Abortus di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar. Fakumi Med J J Mhs Kedokt. 2022;2(5):359–67.

Luthfiana ML, Yanuarini TA, Mediawati M. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadia Abortus Inkomplit Di Rsud Gambiran Kota Kediri Tahun 2016. J Ilmu Kesehatan. 2017;6(1):66.

Published
2024-09-06
How to Cite
Andi Sri Mutmainna, Rosdianah Rahim, Andi Irhamnia Sakinah, Sari Ifdiana Jalal, & Mukhtar Lutfi. (2024). Analysis of Risk Factors for Parity and age on the Incidence of Spontaneous Abortion at the Mother and Child Hospital in Makassar. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 7(9), 2355-2360. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i9.5857