Relationship of Preeclampsia History of Pregnant Women with the Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia

  • Rezky Inayah Alfatihah Pendidikan Dokter FKIK Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar
  • Rosdianah Rahim Pendidikan Dokter FKIK Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar
  • Purnamaniswaty Yunus Pendidikan Dokter FKIK Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin, Makassar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i8.5780
Keywords: Pregnant Women, Preeclampsia, Neonatal Asphyxia

Abstract

Introduction: The neonate mortality rate (NMR) in Indonesia is still relatively high and has not met the predetermined target. One of the main causes of neonate mortality is neonatal asphyxia which can be caused by maternal factors, namely a history of preeclampsia in pregnant women.

Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the history of preeclampsia in pregnant women and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in RSUD Lanto Dg. Pasewang Jeneponto district for the period 2020-2021.

Method: This study is a quantitative analytic study with a case control approach. the sample selection method is a purposive sampling technique of 364 samples consisting of 182 case samples and 182 control samples obtained from medical record data at Lanto Dg. Pasewang Jeneponto Regency for the period 2020-2021. The analysis technique used in bivariate analysis is the chi square test with a significance level of 5% (? = 0.05) with the help of statistical test software and the Odds Ratio (OR).

Result: The results of the study based on the analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 on the relationship between the history of preeclampsia of pregnant women with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia and the Odds Ratio (OR) value of 22.728.

Conclusion: There is a relationship between the history of preeclampsia of pregnant women with the incidence of neonatal asphyxia at RSUD Lanto Dg. Pasewang Jeneponto Regency for the period 2020-2021 where a history of preeclampsia in pregnant women is 22.728 times more likely to cause neonatal asphyxia.

References

Ahmed R, Mosa H, Sultan M, Helill SE, Assefa B, Abdu M, et al. Prevalence and risk factors associated with birth asphyxia among neonates delivered in Ethiopia: A systematic review and metaanalysis. PLoS One. 2021;16(8 August).

Florencia M, Indriyani D, Wahyuni Adriani S, Asmuji. Risiko Kejadian Asfiksia pada Bayi Baru Lahir pada Ibu Hamil dengan Preeklampsia. Indones J Heal Sci [Internet]. 2022;14(1):103–9. Available from: http://jurnal.unmuhjember.ac.id/index.php/TIJHS/article/view/7952

Kemenkes. Pedoman Nasional Pelayanan Kedokteran tata Laksana Asfiksia. Jakarta?: Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2019;1–9.

Jon Putri YN, Lalandos JL, Setiono K, Sari AK, Sincihu Y, Ruddy BT, et al. Analisis Faktor Risiko Pada Ibu Dan Bayi Terhadap Asfiksia Neonatorum. J Kedokt Muhammadiyah. 2019;17(2):84–92.

Mandasari P. Hubungan Kehamilan Lewat Waktu dan Preeklampsia Berat (PEB) dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum. Citra Delima J Ilm STIKES Citra Delima Bangka Belitung. 2020;4(1):36–40.

Lengkong GT, Langi FLFG, Posangi J. Faktor Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kematian Bayi Di Indonesia. J Kesmas. 2020;9(4):41–7.

Marlina Y, Santoso H, Sirait A. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hipertensi pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Panyang Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya. J Healthc Technol Med. 2021;6(1):383–92.

Mongdong VAWM, Suryadinata RV, Boengas S, Saroh SA. Studi Faktor Risiko Preeklamsi terhadap Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD dr. Sayidiman Magetan Tahun 2018. J Ilm Kedokt Wijaya Kusuma. 2021;10(1):11.

Nufra YA, Ananda S. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kejadian Asfiksia Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Rsud Fauziah Bireuen Tahun 2021. J Healthc Technol Med. 2018;7(2):661–72.

Phipps EA, Thadhani R, Benzing T, Karumanchi SA. Pre-eclampsia: pathogenesis, novel diagnostics and therapies. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2019;15(5):275–89.

Portiarabella P, Wardhana AW, Pratiningrum M. Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Asfiksia Neonatorum: Suatu Kajian Literatur. J Sains dan Kesehat. 2021;3(3):538–43.

Martadiansyah A, Qalbi A, Santoso B. Prevalensi Kejadian Preeklampsia dengan Komplikasi dan Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhinya di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang (Studi Prevalensi Tahun 2015, 2016, 2017). Sriwij J Med. 2019;2(1):231–41.

Johan dan Sunarsih. Hubungan Antara Preeklampsia Dengan Kejadian BBLR Dan Asfiksia Neonatorum Di VK IRD RSUD Dr Soetomo Surabaya. Kesehatan. 2019;79–98.

Antono SD. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Asfiksia pada Bayi Baru Lahir di RS Aura Syifa Kabupaten Kediri. J Ilmu Kesehat. 2018;6(2):188–98.

Kumalasari I, Rusella Z. Risiko Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum Pada Persalinan Kala Ii Memanjang, Air Ketuban Bercampur Mekonium Dan Usia Ibu. J Keperawatan Suaka Insa. 2022;7(2):91–7.

Setiyaningrum E. Buku Ajar Kegawatdaruratan Maternitas Pada Ibu Hamil, Bersalin, Nifas. Yogyakarta: Indomedia Pustaka; 2017.

Kamila NA, Wathaniah S. Analisis Korelasi Pre Eklampsia Dalam Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum. J Kebidanan. 2021;10(2):116–22.

Silviani YE, Fitriani D, Oktarina M, Danti O, Rahmawati I. Analisis Faktor Penyebab Asfiksia Pada Bayi Baru Lahir Di Rsud Siti Aisyah Kota Lubuklinggau. J Kesehat Med Udayana. 2022;8(01):84–101.

Yunarsih, Rahayu D. Hubungan Pre Eklampsia (PE) Dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di Rumah Sakit Pare Kabupaten Kediri. Ilmu Kesehat [Internet]. 2019;7(1):1–33. Available from: https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/fileadmin/files/BSt/Publikationen/GrauePublikationen/MT_Globalization_Report_2018.pdf%0Ahttp://eprints.lse.ac.uk/43447/1/India_globalisation%2C society and inequalities%28lsero%29.pdf%0Ahttps://www.quora.com/What-is-the

Harahap N. Faktor Faktor yang berhubugan dengan kejadian Asfiksia. J Kesehat Ilm Indones Indones Heal Sci J. 2021;2(2).

Published
2024-08-13
How to Cite
Rezky Inayah Alfatihah, Rosdianah Rahim, & Purnamaniswaty Yunus. (2024). Relationship of Preeclampsia History of Pregnant Women with the Incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 7(8), 2166-2171. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i8.5780
Issue
Vol. 7 No. 8: AUGUST 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Section
Research Article

Copyright (c) 2024 Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Authors who publish with Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy retain the copyright of their work. The journal applies a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which grants the following rights:

  1. Copyright Retention: Authors retain the copyright of their work, maintaining full control over their intellectual property without restrictions.

  2. Right of First Publication: Authors grant the journal the right of first publication of their work. This ensures that the work is initially published and credited in Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy.

  3. License to Share and Reuse: The work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0, allowing others to copy, distribute, remix, and build upon the work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as proper credit is given to the authors, and any new creations are licensed under the same terms.