Pengaruh Distraksi Pendengaran Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di UPTD Diabetes Center
Abstract
Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronik pada sistem endokrin ditandai Hiperglikemia akibat kekurangan insulin, kerja insulin dan atau keduanya. Hiperglikemia mengakibatkan gangguan mikrovaskuler dan makrovaskuler. Penanganan DM dengan ketaatan diit, pengobatan, olahraga, gaya hidup dan pengobatan seumur hidup menyebabkan stres. Stres akan merangsang hormon Kortisol dan Epinefrin yang memicu hiperglikemia yang berujung pada DM. Upaya mengatasi masalah DM tidak hanya bersifat farmakologis namun memerlukan upaya non farmakologis dalam mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah diantaranya mencegah hiperglikemia akibat stres dengan terapi distraksi pendengaran. Tujuan penelitian untuk Mengkaji efek Distraksi pendengaran, frekuensi penurunan kadar glukosa darah dan mengkaji perbedaan kadar glukosa darah sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Distraksi pendengaran pada penderita DM Tipe 2 di UPTD Diabetes Center Kota Ternate. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien yang berobat di UPTD Diabetes Center Kota Ternate dan bersedia diberikan terapi distraksi pendengaran. Data dianalisis dengan uji paired sample t test untuk melihat perbedaan kadar glukosa sebelum dan sesudah terapi distraksi pendengaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai t hitung 3,541 dengan signifikansi p=0,001. Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh Distraksi Pendengaran terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah penderita DM tipe 2 di UPTD Diabetes Center Kota Ternate.
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