Determinant of Smoking Behavior in Students at the Health Sciences Faculty of Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak
Abstract
Introduction: Risk data for 2018 showed an increase in the number of smokers in the Indonesian population, with 33.8% of those over 15 years of age being predominantly male (62.9%). The increase in this number was followed by a rise in some smoking-related diseases such as hypertension, stroke, and other chronic diseases. There are many factors that affect smoking behavior..
Objective: The study aimed to find out the prevalence of smoking behavior in students as well as the determinants with smoke behaviour in students at the Health Sciences Faculty of Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak.
Method: The research uses quantitative research as well as observational analytical design with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this research was partly male students at the Faculty of Health Sciences a total of 64 with incidental sampling techniques. Data analysis using unvariate and bivariate analysis (uji Chi-Square).
Result: This study showed that there was a significant correlation between the role of parents, the influence of peers, the impact of advertising and smoking behavior on students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak (p value < 0.05) with the prevalence of students who smoke 45.3%.
Conclusion: Continuous health promotion and implementation of the No Smoking Area (KTR) in the campus environment are needed.
References
Putra, Handriko, Kurniawaty. Pengaruh Efek Paparan Asap Rokok Elektrik Dibandingkan Paparan Asap Rokok Konvensional Terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Paru Mencit Jantan (Mus Musculus). J Major. 2019;8(1):90–4.
Salsabila, Indraswari, Sujatmiko. Gambaran Kebiasaan Merokok Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Indonesia Family Life Survay. Med Technol Public Heal J. 2022;7(1).
Sari N, Yuliana D, Agata N, Febriawati H. Faktor Karakteristik Responden Yang Berhubungan Dengan Manajemen Pengendalian Hipertensi. J Keperawatan [Internet]. 2023;15(1):69–76. Available from: http://journal2.stikeskendal.ac.id/index.php/keperawatan/article/view/117/512
Boseke, SulaemanaTucunan. Determinan Perilaku Merokok Kepala Keluarga di Kelurahan Woloan 1 Utara Kecamatan Tomohon Barat Kota Tomohon. Kesehat Masy. 2019;8(7):319–27.
Ulfa, Samingan, Suwarto. Perilaku Merokok Pada Mahasiswa Di Universitas Respati Indonesia. J Bid Ilmu Kesehat. 2017;9(1):563–70.
Winarsih. Hubungan Antara Pengaruh Keluarga, Teman, Dan Iklan Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Pada Siswa Laki-Laki Di SMP Negeri 19 Samarinda. Kesehat Masy. 2016;34.
Fadila, Widati, Fattah. Perbandingan Pengaruh Iklan Rokok Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja Di Daerah Kota dan Desa Kabupaten Pamekasan. Med Technol Public Heal J. 2022;5(2):198–208.
Budiyati G, Sari D, Suryati S. Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja. J Ilm Permas J Ilm STIKES Kendal. 2021;11(1):11–8.
Julaecha J, Wuryandari A. Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja. J Akad Baiturrahim Jambi. 2021;10(2):313–8.
Xu X, Liu L, Sharma M, Zhao Y. Smoking-related knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, smoking cessation idea and education level among young adult male smokers in Chongqing, China. Int J Env Res Public Heal. 2015;15(2):2135–49.
Susanto A, Hartono H, Nurhaeni D, Kartono D. The Role of Parents to Prevent Early Adolescents Smoking Behavior: A Qualitative Study on Adolescents in Tegal City, Indonesia. Sys Rev Pharm. 2020;11(7):71–5.
Jaime E, Shensa A, Barnett T, Cook R, Primack B. Knowledge, Attitudes, and Normative Beliefs as Predictors of Hookah Smoking Initiation: A Longitudinal Study of University Students. Nicotine Tob Res. 2014;16(6):647–654.
Green L, Kreuter M. Health Planning, Promotion. 1999. 30–32 p.
Rahmawati Y, Raudatussalamah R. Perilaku Merokok Pada Pelajar: Peran Orang Tua Dalam Pengasuhan. Psikobuletin Bul Ilm Psikol. 2020;1(1):20 – 28.
Rongalaha A, Blandina O, Salamor J. Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Terhadap Perilaku Merokok Remaja Di Desa Kupa – Kupa Kecamatan Tobelo Selatan. LELEANI J Keperawatan dan Kesehat Masy Progr Stud Keperawatan. 2021;1(2):70–7.
Badri I, Hayat N, Rahmadeni A. Hubungan Peran Orang Tua Dengan Perilaku Merokok Pada Remaja Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Galang. J Keperawatan Muhammadiyah. 2021;6(4):56–60.
Paavola M, Vartiainen E, Puska P. Smoking cessation between teenage years and adulthood. Heal Educ Res. 2001;16(1):49–57.
Alves J, et al. The role of parental smoking on adolescent smoking and its social patterning: a cross-sectional survey in six European cities. J Public health Res. 2017;39(2):339–346.
Yang S, Lynch J, Schulenberg J, et al. Emergence of socioeconomic inequalities in smoking and overweight and obesity in early adulthood: the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Am J Public Heal. 2008;98(3):468–477.
Wilkinson A, Shete S, Prokhorov A. The moderating role of parental smoking on their children’s attitudes toward smoking among a predominantly minority sample: a cross-sectional analysis. Subst Abus Treat Prev Policy. 2008;14(3):18.
Tianingrum N, Nurjannah U. Pengaruh Teman Sebaya Terhadap Perilaku Kenakalan Remaja Sekolah Di Samarinda. J Dunia Kesmas. 2019;8(4):275–82.
Scalici F, Schulz P. Parents’ and peers’ normative influence on adolescents’ smoking: results from a Swiss-Italian sample of middle schools students. Subst Abus Treat Prev Policy. 2017;12(5).
Mpousiou D, Lamprou D, Toumpis M, Andritsou M, Karathanasi A, et a. No Title. Eur Respir J. 2018;52:PA4568.
Nuha R. Peer Affects Smoking Behavior in Youth: A Meta-Analysis. In: International Conference On Public Health.
Komasari A, Helmi A. Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja. J Psikol. 2000;1:33–47.
Yarnell L, Brown H, Pasch K. Classroom Norms and Individual Smoking Behavior in Middle School. Am J Heal Behav. 2012;36:12–9.
Shadel W, Tharp-Taylor S, Fryer C. How does exposure to cigarette advertising contribute to smoking in adolescents? The role of the developing self-concept and identification with advertising models. Addict Behav. 2009;34(11):932–7.
Copyright (c) 2024 Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. 
