Perilaku Genital Hygiene dan Akses Air Bersih terhadap Kejadian Keputihan pada Wanita : Literature Review
Genital Hygiene Behavior and Access to Clean Water Associated with Vaginal Discharge Among Women : Literature Review
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Keputihan menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita, hampir setiap wanita pernah mengalami hal ini. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai praktik genital hygiene dan kualitas air yang buruk menjadi faktor yang menyebabkan insiden keputihan pada wanita.
Tujuan: Tinjauan literatur sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara perilaku genital hygiene dan akses air bersih terhadap kejadian keputihan pada wanita.
Metode: Pencarian sistematis dilakukan melalui database elektronik, ScienceDirect, PubMed dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi difokuskan pada perilaku genital hygiene dan air bersih dengan kejadian keputihan. Artikel lengkap yang didapatkan selanjutnya dilakukan review dan analisis untuk membuat tinjauan sistematis sesuai pedoman PRISMA.
Hasil: Dari 282 artikel yang diidentifikasi, delapan artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dilakukan analisis. Analisis tersebut mengungkapkan empat kategori yang terkait dengan perilaku genital hygiene yang berhubungan dengan keputihan dan empat kategori yang terkait dengan akses air bersih yang berhubungan dengan keputihan.
Kesimpulan: Setiap wanita harus mampu mempraktikan genital hygiene yang benar dan mendapatkan akses air bersih untuk keperluan sanitasi dan hygiene sehari-hari khususnya untuk menurunkan angka kejadian keputihan.
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