Perilaku Genital Hygiene dan Akses Air Bersih terhadap Kejadian Keputihan pada Wanita : Literature Review
Genital Hygiene Behavior and Access to Clean Water Associated with Vaginal Discharge Among Women : Literature Review
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Keputihan menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita, hampir setiap wanita pernah mengalami hal ini. Kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai praktik genital hygiene dan kualitas air yang buruk menjadi faktor yang menyebabkan insiden keputihan pada wanita.
Tujuan: Tinjauan literatur sistematis ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara perilaku genital hygiene dan akses air bersih terhadap kejadian keputihan pada wanita.
Metode: Pencarian sistematis dilakukan melalui database elektronik, ScienceDirect, PubMed dan Google Scholar. Kriteria inklusi difokuskan pada perilaku genital hygiene dan air bersih dengan kejadian keputihan. Artikel lengkap yang didapatkan selanjutnya dilakukan review dan analisis untuk membuat tinjauan sistematis sesuai pedoman PRISMA.
Hasil: Dari 282 artikel yang diidentifikasi, delapan artikel memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dilakukan analisis. Analisis tersebut mengungkapkan empat kategori yang terkait dengan perilaku genital hygiene yang berhubungan dengan keputihan dan empat kategori yang terkait dengan akses air bersih yang berhubungan dengan keputihan.
Kesimpulan: Setiap wanita harus mampu mempraktikan genital hygiene yang benar dan mendapatkan akses air bersih untuk keperluan sanitasi dan hygiene sehari-hari khususnya untuk menurunkan angka kejadian keputihan.
References
Permatasari D, Hutomo C setyo, Purba S banun titi istiqomah juliani, Akhlaq MN El, Argaheni SHSNB, Zubaeda, et al. Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Keluarga Berencana. Karim A, editor. Sumenep: Yayasan Kita Menulis; 2022. 2 p.
Gweda HA, Ahmed MH E agamy M. Effect of Instructional Guidelines on Students’ Self Care Practices Regarding Vaginal Discharge at Secondary Schools in Tanta City. Radiopaedia.org. 2021;20(1):8–46.
Karadeniz H. The Analysis of Genital Hygiene Behaviors of Women Who Applied to Women’s Illnesses and Birth Policlinic. Erciyes Med J. 2019;41(4):402–8.
Venugopal S, Gopalan K, Devi A, Kavitha A. Epidemiology and clinico-investigative study of organisms causing vaginal discharge. Indian J Sex Transm Dis. 2017;38(1):69–75.
Sari WK. Identifikasi Faktor Penyebab Keputihan Pada Remaja Putri. Sci J. 2019;8(1):263–9.
Nikmah US, Widyasih H. Personal Hygiene Habits dan Kejadian Flour Albus Patologis pada Santriwati PP AL-Munawwir, Yogyakarta. Media Kesehat Masy Indones. 2018;14(1):36.
Suryani L. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Remaja Putri Tentang Personal Hygiene Pada Saat Menstruasi di SMP Negeri 12 Kota Pekanbaru. JOMIS (Journal Midwifery Sci. 2019;3(2):68–79.
Cahyaningtyas. Hubungan Perilaku Hygiene Organ Reproduksi Dengan Kejadian Abnormal Flour Albus Pada Remaja Putri di SMP N 17 Surakarta. J Kebidanan Dan Kesehat. 2020;1(1):35–42.
Bulut A. Birinci Basamak Sa?l?k Hizmetlerinde Çal??an Ebe ve Hem?irelerin Genital Hijyen Davran??lar? ve ?lgili Faktörler. Acibadem Univ Saglik Bilim Derg. 2019 Oct 3;0–0.
Nkamedjie Pete PM, Mabvouna Biguioh R, Bita Izacar AG, Béchir Adogaye S Ben, Nguemo C. Genital hygiene behaviors and practices: A cross-sectional descriptive study among antenatal care attendees. J Public Health Africa. 2019;10(1).
Hamed AG. The Impact of Genital Hygiene Practices on the Occurrence of Vaginal Infection and the Development of a Nursing Fact Sheet as Prevention Massage for Vulnrable Women. J Nurs Heal Sci [Internet]. 2015;4(6):55–64. Available from: www.iosrjournals.org
Attieh E, Maalouf S, Roumieh D, Abdayem P, Abitayeh G, Kesrouani A. Feminine hygiene practices among female patients and nurses in Lebanon. Reprod Health [Internet]. 2016;13(1):1–6. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12978-016-0182-4
Calik KY, Erkaya R, Ince G, Korkmaz Yildiz N. Genital Hygiene Behaviors of Women and Their Effect on Vaginal Infections. Clin Exp Heal Sci. 2020;10:210–6.
Sirait BI, Posdo Simarmata V. The relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and personal hygiene practices of external genital organs to the incidence of leucorrhoea in students of the faculty of medicine, Indonesian christian university class of 2019. Int J Med Heal Res [Internet]. 2021;7(6):60–6. Available from: www.medicalsciencejournal.com
Suminar ER, Sari VM, Magasida D, Agustiani AR. Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Vaginal Discharge in Female Students. PLACENTUM J Ilm Kesehat dan Apl. 2022;10(3):2022.
Husna. Hubungan Personal Hygiene Genitalia dengan Kejadian Keputihan [Internet]. Vol. 01, Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Dharmas Indonesia. 2021. Available from: http://ejournal.undhari.ac.id/index.php/jikdi
Pratiwi A. Analisis Kejadian Fluor Albus Berdasarkan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Tindakan Personal Hygiene. Cendekia Med J Stikes Al-Ma`arif Baturaja. 2022;7(1):1–8.
Fitriyya M, Hidayah N. Mencegah Keputihan Pada Wanita Dengan Personal Hygine [Internet]. Vol. 1, Yuma Pressindo. YUMA PRESSINDO; 2021. 54–60 p. Available from: http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/40015835553/
Nkamedjie Pete PM, Mabvouna Biguioh R, Bita Izacar AG, Béchir Adogaye S Ben, Nguemo C. Genital hygiene behaviors and practices: A cross-sectional descriptive study among antenatal care attendees. J Public Health Africa. 2019 May 3;10(1).
Pavlova SI, Tao L. In vitro inhibition of commercial douche products against vaginal microflora. Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2000;8(2):99–104.
Das P, Baker KK, Dutta A, Swain T, Sahoo S, Das BS, et al. Menstrual hygiene practices, WASH access and the risk of urogenital infection in women from Odisha, India. PLoS One. 2015 Jun 30;10(6).
Putri RAV. Hubungan Perilaku Personal Hygiene dan Kualitas Air dalam Ember Kamar Mandi Terhadap Keputihan Patologis di Panti Asuhan Yatim Piatu Siti Khadijah. Pandu Husada. 2023;4(1).
Ademas A, Adane M, Sisay T, Kloos H, Eneyew B, Keleb A, et al. Does menstrual hygiene management and water, sanitation, and hygiene predict reproductive tract infections among reproductive women in urban areas in Ethiopia? PLoS One. 2020 Aug 1;15(8 August 2020).
de Carvalho NS, Eleutério Junior J, Travassos AG, Santana LB, Miranda AE. Brazilian protocol for sexually transmitted infections, 2020: Infections causing vaginal discharge. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop. 2021;54(February):1–9.
YA?AR BN, Terzi?o?lu F, Koç G. Knowledge and Practices of Genital Hygiene: Visual-Disabled Women Sample*. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Hem?irelik Fakültesi Elektron Dergisi7/DEUHFED [Internet]. 2017;10(3):123–30. Available from: http://www.deuhyoedergi.org
Authors who publish with Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy retain the copyright of their work. The journal applies a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which grants the following rights:
-
Copyright Retention: Authors retain the copyright of their work, maintaining full control over their intellectual property without restrictions.
-
Right of First Publication: Authors grant the journal the right of first publication of their work. This ensures that the work is initially published and credited in Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy.
-
License to Share and Reuse: The work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0, allowing others to copy, distribute, remix, and build upon the work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as proper credit is given to the authors, and any new creations are licensed under the same terms.
