Air Bersih dan Jamban Sehat terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Negara Berkembang: Literature Review
Clean Water and Healthy Latrines Against Stunting Incidents in Developing Countrie: Literature Review
Abstract
Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang menjadi perhatian global. Faktor tidak langsung yang mengakibatkan stunting yaitu water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), merupakan sumber air minum , kualitas fisik air minum, kepemilikan jamban keluarga. Pada tahun 2018, lebih dari separuh balita stunting dunia berasal dari benua Asia (81,7 juta kasus), sedangkan lebih dari sepertiganya tinggal di Afrika (58,8 juta kasus)
Tujuan: studi ini bertujuan untuk literatur review tentang Akses air bersih dan jamban sehat terhadap kedian stunting di negara berkembang
Metode: Metode dalam penelusuran sumber data pada Literature Review ini yaitu dengan penelusuran database dari, Pubmed. Jurnal tersebut diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Memakai kata kunci “stunting” OR “sanitation” AND Water OR “toilet.
Hasil: hasil analisis secara keseluruhan artikel menyatakan ada hubungan yang signifikan akses air bersih dan jamban sehat yang tidak memenuhi syarat dengan kejadian stunting di negara berkembang
Kesimpulan: Penyediaan layanan dasar seperti air bersih dan jamban sehat mempunyai peran penting tidak hanya dalam memperbaiki lingkungan tetapi juga meningkatkan kesehatan anak melalui pengurangan stunting. Stunting dan kesehatan anak bergantung pada banyak faktor di tingkat rumah tangga dan masyarakat, sehingga memerlukan upaya bersama dari para pembuat kebijakan, peneliti, dan mitra sektor swasta.
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