Peranan Rumah Sakit untuk Tatalaksana Rehabilitasi Long-COVID pada Penyintas COVID-19 : Kajian Sistematik

The Role of Hospital for Long-Covid Rehabilitation Management on COVID-19 Survivor : A Systematic Review

  • Dhini Sari Sembiluh Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia
  • Pujiyanto Pujiyanto Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia
  • Hana Apriyanti Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v5i1.1892
Keywords: COVID-19, Tatalaksana Rehabilitasi, Long-COVID, Penyintas COVID-19

Abstract

Setelah fase akut, penyintas COVID-19 masih merasakan gejala baru atau persisten selama 1–6 bulan dari infeksi, kadang disertai komplikasi berbagai organ yang disebut Long-COVID. WHO mengidentifikasinya sebagai prioritas karena mempertimbangkan komplikasi serta melemahnya fungsi berbagai organ,  maka tatalaksana rehabilitasi berperan penting dalam pemulihan penyintas COVID-19. Kajian ini bertujuan menggambarkan tatalaksana rehabilitasi Long-COVID di RS berbagai negara agar menjadi pembelajaran RS di Indonesia. Pencarian literatur dilakukan secara sistematis menggunakan dengan kata kunci dari basis data Pubmed, Medscape, Springerlink, Proquest, Googlescholar, ScienceDirect untuk mengidentifikasi studi penatalaksanan rehabilitasi penyintas dengan Long-COVID. Kemudian penilaian kualitas studi dan ekstraksi data. Dari 6 studi membahas rehabilitasi penyintas COVID-19 oleh tim multidispiliner, satu studi membahas strategi peningkatan luaran Long-COVID dengan tele-rehabilitasi dini dan model tele-rehabilitasi rumah tanpa membahas tim rehabilitasinya. Variasi layanan rehabilitasi yaitu tele-rehabilitasi disertai kunjungan nakes kerumah, pelayanan rehabilitasi di rumah sakit, tele-rehabilitasi dengan tele-monitoring nakes dari RS, serta penilaian awal di RS kemudian rehabilitasi oleh terapis klinik di rumah. Disimpulkan bahwa penatalaksanan rehabilitasi Long-COVID telah dilakukan di China, Italia, Inggris, AS   dan Austria dengan pendekatan rehabilitasi multidisipliner agar perawatan komprehensif untuk memperbaiki kualitas hidup penyintas COVID-19. Dengan ini diharapkan menjadi gambaran bagi RS di Indonesia membuat pelayanan rehabilitasi bagi para penyintas dengan Long-COVID.

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Published
2022-01-15
How to Cite
Dhini Sari Sembiluh, Pujiyanto, P., & Apriyanti, H. (2022). Peranan Rumah Sakit untuk Tatalaksana Rehabilitasi Long-COVID pada Penyintas COVID-19 : Kajian Sistematik : The Role of Hospital for Long-Covid Rehabilitation Management on COVID-19 Survivor : A Systematic Review . Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 5(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v5i1.1892
Issue
Vol. 5 No. 1: JANUARY 2022 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Section
Review Article

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