Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan dan Hemodinamik Pasien Coronary Angiography dan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention di RS Jantung Diagram Cinere

  • Ellys Ellys Program Studi Keperawatan Program Magister STIK Sint Carolus Jakarta;
  • Ni Luh Widani Program Studi Keperawatan Program Magister STIK Sint Carolus Jakarta;
  • Wilhelmus Hary Susilo Program Studi Keperawatan Program Magister STIK Sint Carolus Jakarta;
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v4i1.1390
Keywords: Coronary Angiography, Hemodinamik, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Terapi Musik Klasik, Tingkat Kecemasan

Abstract

Coronary Angiography dan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention merupakan tindakan invasif dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada pasien. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap tingkat kecemasan dan hemodinamik pasien Coronary Angiography dan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention di RS Jantung Diagram Cinere. Penelitian dilakukan bulan April- Juni 2020 dengan rancangan quasi eksperimen pre test-post test control group. Sampel  sebanyak 83 responden dengan tehnik consecutive sampling, kelompok intervensi (n = 62) yang mendapatkan terapi musik klasik selama 30 menit sebelum, saat dan sesudah prosedur Coronary Angiography dan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, dan kelompok kontrol (n = 21). Tingkat kecemasan diukur menggunakan VAS Skala Numerik 100mm dan status hemodinamik diukur menggunakan monitor. Hasil univariat pre-test mayoritas cemas berat 20 responden (32,3%) dan post-test mayoritas cemas sedang 22 responden (35,5%). Status hemodinamik tekanan darah pre test mayoritas hipertensi stadium I 28 responden (45,2%) dan post-test mayoritas normal 34 responden (54,8%). Heart rate pre-post mayoritas normal 43 responden (69,4%), saturasi O2 mayoritas pre-post test normal 60 responden (96,8%). Analisis uji bivariat Wilcoxon ada perbedaan tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah terapi musik klasik (p=0,00<0,05). Hasil analisis uji bivariat Mann-Whiteney terdapat perbedaan tingkat kecemasan antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol (p=0,03<0,05). Hasil uji regresi logistik ordinal menunjukkan bahwa terapi musik klasik berpengaruh secara signifikan dengan nilai p=0,03< 0,05 terhadap heart rate dan tingkat kecemasan.. Kesimpulan penelitian ini merekomendasikan bahwa terapi musik klasik dapat menjadi salah satu terapi komplementer untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan yang dapat mempengaruhi status hemodinamik.

References

Rilantono LI. Penyakit Kardiovaskular (PKV). Jakarta: Badan Penerbit FKUI; 2012.

Mozaffarian D, Benjamin E, Go A, Arnett DK, Blaha M, Chusman M, et al. Executive Summary :Heart Diseases and Stroke StatisticsUpdate : A Report From the American Heart Association . Circulation. 2016;

Rosidawati I, Ibrahim K, Nuraeni A. Kualitas Hidup Pasien Pasca Bedah Pintas Arteri Koroner ( BPAK ) Quality of Life among Patients with Post Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. 2016;4(2):151–61.

Inkavin, Eskavin. Buku modul pelatihan keperawatan kardiovaskular tingkat dasar. 2018;

Vlastra W, Delewi R, Rohling WJ, Wagenaar TC, Hirsch A, Meesterman MG, et al. Premedication to reduce anxiety in patients undergoing coronary angiography and percutaneous coronary intervention. 2018;1–8.

Forooghy M, Tabrizi EM, Hajizadeh E, Pishgoo B. Effect of Music Therapy on Patients ’ Anxiety and Hemodynamic Parameters During Coronary Angioplasty : A Randomized Controlled Trial. 2015;4(2).

Hohmann L, Bradt J, Stegemann T, Koelsch S. Effects of music therapy and music-based interventions in the treatment of substance use disorders : A systematic review. 2017. 1–36 p.

Association AMT. Music Therapi Mental Health-evidenc based practise support. 2008;

Nurul Aini, Tanto Hariyanto VMA. Perbedaan Tekanan Darah Sebelum Dan Sesudah Dilakukan Terapi Musik Klasik (Mozart) Pada Lansia Hipertensi Stadium I Di Desa Donowarih Karangploso Malang. Jurnalpsik.unitri. 2017;2.

Etika Emaliyawati, Sari Fatimah L. Pengaruh Terapi Musik Lullaby terhadap Heart Rate, Respiratorion Rate, Saturation Oksigen pada Bayi Prematur. J Keperawatan Padjajaran. 2017;5.

B T, BB H, G P, I T. Specially Selected Music In The Cardiac Laboratory-anImportant ToolFor Improvement of The Wellbeing of Patients. Eur J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2004;3:1.

Published
2021-01-14
How to Cite
Ellys, E., Luh Widani, N., & Hary Susilo, W. (2021). Pengaruh Terapi Musik Klasik Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan dan Hemodinamik Pasien Coronary Angiography dan Percutaneous Coronary Intervention di RS Jantung Diagram Cinere. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 4(1), 50-55. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v4i1.1390
Issue
Vol. 4 No. 1: JANUARI 2021 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Section
Research Article

Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:

  1. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
  2. Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
  3. Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. Creative Commons License