Optimizing Surveillance for Early Detection of High-Risk Pregnancy, Neonatal, and Child Risks with Tinamila.com Application
Abstract
Introduction: In 2021, Indonesia recorded 2,982 maternal deaths related to Covid-19, highlighting a pressing health issue. The high maternal mortality rate underscores the need for innovation in the early detection of health risks for pregnant women and children. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the tinamila.com application in the early detection of high-risk pregnant women, neonates, and high-risk children at the Mandala Community Health Center in 2023.
Methods: This study combines both quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data is collected through a cross-sectional approach using chi-square tests and secondary data from weekly reports submitted by Community Health Workers (Kader), while qualitative data is gathered through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with healthcare professionals and Kader. The research population consists of ten respondents from the healthcare sector, including the Head of the Community Health Center, Puskesmas Administrative Staff, Surveillance Personnel, the Coordinator Midwife, and six Village Midwives, with 96 Kader selected as the sample. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test.
Results: Findings reveal cadre characteristics, with 76% demonstrating good to very good knowledge and 90.6% using the application. Bivariate analysis indicates a significant correlation between knowledge and application effectiveness (p-value = 0.000, OR value = 10.5) and between training and application effectiveness (p-value = 0.001, OR value = 12.5).
Conclusion:The study concludes that the tinamila.com application is effective in early detection, recommending its continued use for reporting morbidity and mortality rates. Suggestions include processing and analyzing reported data, providing feedback and rewards to cadres, and ensuring ongoing support for sustained application use.
References
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. Jakarta : Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2022.
Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lebak. Profil kesehatan Puskesmas Mandala tahun 2021. Banten: Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lebak.
Mirzakhani K, Shoorab NJ, Akbari A, Khadivzadeh T. High-risk pregnant women’s experiences of the receiving prenatal care in COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative study. BMC pregnancy and childbirth. 2022 Apr 26;22(1):363. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-022-04676-1
Elsaddig M, Khalil A. Effects of the COVID pandemic on pregnancy outcomes. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology. 2021 Jun 1;73:125-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2021.03.004
Sharma KS, Sharma R, Nehra S, Rajpurohit NA, Bhakar K, Kumar D. COVID-19: Consequences on pregnant women and neonates. Health Sciences Review. 2022 Sep 1;4:100044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hsr.2022.100044
Connor J, Madhavan S, Mokashi M, Amanuel H, Johnson NR, Pace LE, Bartz D. Health risks and outcomes that disproportionately affect women during the Covid-19 pandemic: A review. Social science & medicine. 2020 Dec 1;266:113364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113364
Ahmad M, Vismara L. The psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic on women’s mental health during pregnancy: A rapid evidence review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021 Jul 2;18(13):7112. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18137112
Almeida M, Shrestha AD, Stojanac D, Miller LJ. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women’s mental health. Archives of women's mental health. 2020 Dec;23:741-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-020-01092-2
Damayanti M, Saputri NA, Darwitri D. Efektifitas Aplikasi e-Posyandu Kesehatan (ePoK) Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Ibu Dalam Pemantauan Pertumbuhan Dan Perkembangan Balita. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan. 2023 Jul 25;12(2):170-81. https://doi.org/10.52657/jik.v12i2.2069
Himmawan LS. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK). Jurnal Kesehatan. 2020 Jun 24;11(1):23-30. https://doi.org/10.38165/jk.v11i1.194
Suhartini S, Ahmad A. Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Dengetahuan Kader Tentang Deteksi Dini Risiko Tinggi Kehamilan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cikulur Tahun 2018. Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan). 2019 May 31;6(1):96-103.
Didah D, Susanti AI, Sari AN, Ruluwedrata FR. Pemberdayaan Orang Tua dalam Literasi Digital Berbasis Aplikasi Iposyandu untuk Memantau Tumbuh Kembang Balita. Media Karya Kesehatan, 2021, 4(1): 118-130. https://doi.org/10.24198/mkk.v4i1.32130
Sulaeman, S. (2022). Hubungan Motivasi Dan Keaktifan Kader Terhadap Kinerja Kader Posyandu Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Indonesian Journal of Professional Nursing, 3(1), 1-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/ijpn.v3i1.3964
Margawati A, Astuti AM. Pengetahuan ibu, pola makan dan status gizi pada anak stunting usia 1-5 tahun di Kelurahan Bangetayu, Kecamatan Genuk, Semarang. Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition). 2018 Aug;6(2):82-9. https://doi.org/10.14710/jgi.6.2.82-89
Wahyudi WT, Gunawan MR, Saputra FF. Hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap kader terhadap peran kader dalam masyarakat di wilayah kerja puskesmas sukarame kota bandar Lampung. Malahayati Nursing Journal. 2022 Jun 1;4(6):1340-50. https://doi.org/10.33024/mnj.v4i6.4963
Anggraini TN, Ekawati E, Kharisma K. Persepsi Kader Posyandu tentang Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Posyandu di Desa Sukoharjo Ngaglik Sleman. InJurnal Formil (Forum Ilmiah) Kesmas Respati 2023 Jan 31 8(1): 70-81. https://doi.org/10.35842/formil.v8i1.485
Handayani R, Nuryani S. Hubungan Karakteristik dengan Kinerja Kader Posyandu dalam Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Balita. Jurnal Bina Cipta Husada: Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Science. 2022 Jan 25;18(1):151-64. Retrieved from https://jurnal.stikesbch.ac.id/index.php/jurnal/article/view/66
Donsu A, Tombokan SG, Montolalu A. Hubungan Pendidikan Dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Dengan Penggunaan Buku Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak (KIA). JIDAN (Jurnal Ilmiah Bidan). 2016;4(2):21-8. https://doi.org/10.47718/jib.v4i2.634
Sistiarani C, Nurhayati S. Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Peran Kader Dalam Penggunaan Buku Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2013 Jan 3;8(2): 99-105. https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas.v8i2.2632
Zolekhah D, Shanti EF, Barokah L. Efektivitas Pelatihan Kader Posyandu Dalam Penggunaan Buku KIA Dengan Metode Make a Match. Journal for Quality in Women's Health. 2020 Mar 15;3(1):9-14. https://doi.org/10.30994/jqwh.v3i1.42
Zulmi D, Suhartini A, Dayana SD, Refita C. Efektivitas E-Book KIA Terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak Pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal Obstretika Scienta. 2021 Dec 13;9(2):855-74. https://doi.org/10.55171/obs.v9i2.586
Vidayanti V, Mulyani SH, Erwanto R. Inovasi Desa Cerdas Melalui Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Sikia Untuk Peningkatan Layanan Kesehatan Ibu Hamil Dan Balita Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Triharjo, Bantul. JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri). 2022 Apr 16;6(2):1088-101. https://doi.org/10.31764/jmm.v6i2.7000
Febrina FK, Antarsih NR. Pengaruh Aplikasi PPA Kader terhadap Pengetahuan Kader tentang Deteksi Dini Stunting. Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang. 2021 Nov 27;7. https://doi.org/10.33490/jkm.v7iKhusus.505
Pering EE, Takaeb AE, Riwu RR. Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keaktifan Kader Dalam Kegiatan Posyandu Di Wilayah Puskesmas Kenarilang Kabupaten Alor. Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan. 2022 Apr 24;1(1):27-37. https://doi.org/10.55606/jurrikes.v1i1.198
Dianita A. Hubungan Kinerja Kader dengan Keaktifan Posyandu pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Tamamaung Kota Makassar. Window of Public Health Journal. 2022 Feb 28;3(1):198-208. https://doi.org/10.33096/woph.v3i1.360
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy retain the copyright of their work. The journal applies a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which grants the following rights:
-
Copyright Retention: Authors retain the copyright of their work, maintaining full control over their intellectual property without restrictions.
-
Right of First Publication: Authors grant the journal the right of first publication of their work. This ensures that the work is initially published and credited in Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy.
-
License to Share and Reuse: The work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0, allowing others to copy, distribute, remix, and build upon the work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as proper credit is given to the authors, and any new creations are licensed under the same terms.
