The Impact of Animated Videos on Student Awareness of Bullying
Abstract
Introduction: Bullying among teenagers is a pervasive issue with significant physical, mental, verbal, and psychological repercussions. Effective health education methods that captivate students' attention are essential for addressing such detrimental behaviours. This study assesses the effectiveness of animated videos as a tool to enhance high school students' understanding of bullying, using a case study from Karya Bakti Mamboro High School. The dynamic and visually engaging nature of animated videos offers a promising avenue for improving educational outcomes.
Methods: A pre-experimental design was adopted, involving 31 students from Karya Bakti High School. Data collection was performed using identity forms and pre- and post-intervention questionnaires. The impact of the animated video intervention was evaluated through Univariate and Bivariate analysis.
Results: The intervention significantly improved the students’ knowledge about bullying. Initially, 54.8% of students were in the "poor" knowledge category, which decreased to 58.1% achieving "sufficient" knowledge post-intervention. The paired t-test revealed a significant increase in the average knowledge scores from 52.58 to 75.16 post-intervention (Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000).
Conclusion: Animated videos significantly enhance the understanding of bullying among high school students. This educational strategy not only improves knowledge but also engages students more effectively than traditional methods. The broader implications of this study suggest that incorporating such dynamic visual content into school curriculums or anti-bullying programs can play a critical role in mitigating bullying behavior. This method could potentially transform health education approaches, fostering a more interactive and impactful learning environment.
References
Danilova EA, Shchanina E V. Bullying as a social phenomenon in the modern world. ??????? ????????????. 2023;215.
(WHO) WHO. Global school-based student health survey (GSHS); 2019. URL https//www who int/ncds/surveillance/gshs/en. 2019;
Kushal SA, Amin YM, Reza S, Shawon MSR. Parent-adolescent relationships and their associations with adolescent suicidal behaviours: Secondary analysis of data from 52 countries using the Global School-based Health Survey. EClinicalMedicine. 2021;31.
Borualogo IS, Casas F. The relationship between frequent bullying and subjective well-being in Indonesian children. Popul Rev. 2021;60(1).
Swastikaningsih RR, Eriani P, Hernawati L. Prevalence follow Bullying Students in Schools and Their Prevention: A Literature Review. KONSELI J Bimbing dan Konseling. 2023;10(1):77–86.
Garbarino J, DeLara E. And words can hurt forever: How to protect adolescents from bullying, harassment, and emotional violence. Simon and Schuster; 2003.
Saadah M, Romadhon K, Irfan I, Atin S. Parents’ role in providing mental health for children of bullying victims. Gend Equal Int J child Gend Stud. 2023;9(2):171–82.
Sumitro DS, Apriantono WL, Surgasari T, Putri AWR, Fairuz TY, Fitriani SN, et al. Getting to Know the Feelings of Bullying Victims. J Ilm Mandala Educ. 2023;9(4):3207–14.
Dadson TE. Impact of bullying behaviour and personality traits on psychological health of junior high school students in the Greater Accra Region. University of Cape Coast; 2020.
Matthiesen SB, Einarsen S. MMPI-2 configurations among victims of bullying at work. Eur J Work Organ Psychol. 2001;10(4):467–84.
Rohmani AH, Aini N. The Impact of Bullying on Children’s Education and Mental Health at UPT SDN 325 Gresik. al-Iltizam J Pendidik Agama Islam. 2024;9(1):174–93.
Smokowski PR, Evans CBR, Smokowski PR, Evans CBR. Consequences of bullying in childhood, adolescence, and adulthood: An ecological perspective. Bullying Victim Across Lifesp Play Polit Power. 2019;59–86.
Esquivel FA, López IL de LG, Benavides AD. Emotional impact of bullying and cyber bullying: perceptions and effects on students. Rev Caribeña Ciencias Soc. 2023;12(1):367–83.
Eyuboglu M, Eyuboglu D, Pala SC, Oktar D, Demirtas Z, Arslantas D, et al. Traditional school bullying and cyberbullying: Prevalence, the effect on mental health problems and self-harm behavior. Psychiatry Res. 2021;297:113730.
Andrifni MA, Kurniasari R. The Provison of Leaflet Media, Videos, and PowePoint on Hygiene Sanitation in Food Presentation to Increase Knowledge (Case Study on Traders in East Telukjambe District). Media Publ Promosi Kesehat Indones. 2024;7(7):2014–8.
Raihani AD, Utami RP, Sari RA. The Effectiveness of Educational Media on Knowledge, Dietary Patterns and Compliance with Iron Supplement Consumption in Anemic Adolescent Girls. J Heal Nutr Res. 2024;3(1):53–61.
Ahuja NA, Kedia SK, Ward KD, Pichon LC, Chen W, Dillon PJ, et al. Effectiveness of interventions to improve oral Cancer knowledge: a systematic review. J Cancer Educ. 2022;1–20.
Ermiati E, Puteri AD, Koeryaman MT. the Effect of Health Education Using Video and Leaflet on the Pregnant Women’S Knowledge About Preeclampsia. J Nurs Care. 2021;4(1):229–35.
McHaney R. The new digital shoreline: How Web 2.0 and millennials are revolutionizing higher education. Taylor & Francis; 2023.
Yin M. Video transformation in big video era and its impact on content editing. Open J Soc Sci. 2021;9(11):116–24.
Haleem A, Javaid M, Qadri MA, Suman R. Understanding the role of digital technologies in education: A review. Sustain Oper Comput. 2022;3:275–85.
Savov SA, Antonova R, Spassov K, Muschalik T. Multimedia applications in digital transformation art. In: Sustainable Development and Social Responsibility—Volume 1: Proceedings of the 2nd American University in the Emirates International Research Conference, AUEIRC’18–Dubai, UAE 2018. Springer; 2020. p. 121–4.
Ariesta L, Movitaria MA. Analysis of the Application of Animated Video Media on Students’ Understanding of Science Learning. Int J Res. 2023;1(1):47–60.
Shiu A, Chow J, Watson J. The effectiveness of animated video and written text resources for learning microeconomics: A laboratory experiment. Educ Inf Technol. 2020;25:1999–2022.
Knapp TR. Why is the one-group pretest–posttest design still used? Vol. 25, Clinical nursing research. Sage Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA; 2016. p. 467–72.
Park HM. Univariate analysis and normality test using SAS, Stata, and SPSS. 2015;
Bertani A, Di Paola G, Russo E, Tuzzolino F. How to describe bivariate data. J Thorac Dis. 2018;10(2):1133.
Pottinger AM, Stair AG. Bullying of students by teachers and peers and its effect on the psychological well-being of students in Jamaican schools. J Sch Violence. 2009;8(4):312–27.
Elipe P, Sutil DT, Vera L, Mora-Merchán JA. ‘Bullying is bullying, if they want to say it’s because of being LGBT that’s another story’: Perceptions of educators on LGBTQ+ bullying. Teach Teach Educ. 2023;136:104381.
Elipe Muñoz P, Sutil D, Vera L, Mora Merchán JA. ‘Bullying is bullying, if they want to say it’s because of being LGBT that’s another story’: Perceptions of educators on LGBTQ+ bullying. Teach Teach Educ 136, 104381. 2023;
Volk AA, Veenstra R, Espelage DL. So you want to study bullying? Recommendations to enhance the validity, transparency, and compatibility of bullying research. Aggress Violent Behav. 2017;36:34–43.
Tay EMK. Revisiting the Definition of Bullying in the Context of Higher Education. Int J Bullying Prev. 2023;1–17.
Asmariah A. The Impact of Bullying in the Perspective of Positive Law: A Case Study of Handling and Prevention in the Campus Environment. Interdiciplinary J Hummanity. 2024;3(8):482–95.
Ahmad N, Ali Z, Saba F, Yaqoob N, Ullah N. Teachers’ Perceived Knowledge of Self-Concept and Its Influence on Their Teaching Practices. Int J Multicult Educ. 2023;25(2):152–66.
Hughes ML, Touron DR. Aging in context: Incorporating everyday experiences into the study of subjective age. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12:633234.
Sorge S, Keller MM, Neumann K, Möller J. Investigating the relationship between pre?service physics teachers’ professional knowledge, self?concept, and interest. J Res Sci Teach. 2019;56(7):937–55.
Bigliardi B, Galati F, Marolla G, Verbano C. Factors affecting technology transfer offices’ performance in the Italian food context. Technol Anal Strateg Manag. 2015;27(4):361–84.
Roca-Campos E, Duque E, Ríos O, Ramis-Salas M. The Zero Violence Brave Club: a successful intervention to prevent and address bullying in schools. Front psychiatry. 2021;12:601424.
Gaffney H, Ttofi MM, Farrington DP. Effectiveness of school?based programs to reduce bullying perpetration and victimization: An updated systematic review and meta?analysis. Campbell Syst Rev. 2021;17(2):e1143.
Haase M. Knowing what I have done. Manuscrito. 2018;41:195–253.
Sans Pinillos A, Magnani L. How do we think about the unknown? The self-awareness of ignorance as a tool for managing the anguish of not knowing. In: Embodied, extended, ignorant minds: New studies on the nature of not-knowing. Springer; 2022. p. 191–207.
Habermas J. Knowledge and human interests. John Wiley & Sons; 2015.
Keefer C. Playing on the Edge of Reality: The Second Nintendo Generation, Consumerism, and Nostalgia in Videogame Music. Master’s thesis, University of Miami; 2023.
Egenfeldt-Nielsen S, Smith JH, Tosca SP. Understanding video games: The essential introduction. Routledge; 2019.
Iivari N, Ventä-Olkkonen L, Sharma S, Molin-Juustila T, Kinnunen E. Chi against bullying: Taking stock of the past and envisioning the future. In: Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 2021. p. 1–17.
Gaffney H, Ttofi MM, Farrington DP. Evaluating the effectiveness of school-bullying prevention programs: An updated meta-analytical review. Aggress Violent Behav. 2019;45:111–33.
Chen Q, Zhu Y, Chui WH. A meta-analysis on effects of parenting programs on bullying prevention. Trauma, Violence, Abus. 2021;22(5):1209–20.
Agustin E, Putri A, Silalahi RD, Dasaryandi KR. Mother’s Level of Knowledge about Prevention of ARI with Incidence of ARI in Children under Five at Posyandu the Working Area Botania Health Center Batam City. Zo Keperawatan Progr Stud Keperawatan Univ Batam. 2022;13(1).
Tilman CB. The Description Of The Level Knowledge Of Health Professionals About The Disease Diarrhea And Hydration In Children Aged 1-5 Years, In The Emergency And Pediatric Room Of The Eduardo Ximenes Baucau Regional Hospital (2024). Am J Med Clin Res Rev. 2024;3(9):1–7.
van den Heuvel SF, van Eeren H, Hoeks SE, Panasewicz A, Jonker P, Ismail SY, et al. Patient knowledge in anaesthesia: Psychometric development of the RAKQ–The Rotterdam anaesthesia Knowledge questionnaire. PLoS One. 2024;19(7):e0299052.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy retain the copyright of their work. The journal applies a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which grants the following rights:
-
Copyright Retention: Authors retain the copyright of their work, maintaining full control over their intellectual property without restrictions.
-
Right of First Publication: Authors grant the journal the right of first publication of their work. This ensures that the work is initially published and credited in Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy.
-
License to Share and Reuse: The work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0, allowing others to copy, distribute, remix, and build upon the work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as proper credit is given to the authors, and any new creations are licensed under the same terms.