Home Environmental factors with the Incidence of ISPA in Toddlers Indonesia: Literature Review
Abstract
Background: ARI or acute respiratory infections can occur in the upper and lower respiratory tract. Toddlers are at risk of ARI due to indoor air pollution. Indonesia has the highest mortality rate of children under 5 years old due to ARI caused by several unqualified environmental factors such as ventilation area, occupancy density, air humidity, and lighting of toddlers' homes that do not meet the requirements of healthy homes. This literature review aims to analyse the association between home environmental factors and the incidence of ARI in children under five years of age in Indonesia.
Method: Using the literature review method by reviewing scientific articles published in the Google Scholar, Researchgate, Sciencedirect and PubMed databases using the search keywords OR factors using boolean operators AND ARI in toddlers OR Accute Respisitory Infections under five years. The study was conducted from June to August 2024 in Indonesia.
Result: 12 articles were found that met the inclusion criteria of the study. of the 12 articles reviewed showed that air temperature, air humidity, lighting intensity, ventilation area, residential density in the house, use of fuel for cooking, the presence of family members who smoke in the house are associated with the incidence of ARI in Indonesia.
Conclusion: The most dominant factor associated is the presence of family members who smoke. Some other factors that are interconnected are the availability of adequate ventilation with air humidity in the house. Many of the toddlers affected by ARI live in homes that do not have adequate ventilation so that the humidity in the house becomes high and creates an environment that supports the growth of pathogenic germs that can increase the risk of ARI in toddlers.
References
Nannyonga BK, Wanyenze RK, Kaleebu P, Ssenkusu JM, Lutalo T, Edward Makumbi F, et al. Estimating the Effect and Cost-Effectiveness of Facemasks in Reducing the Spread of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in Uganda n.d. https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.06.11.20128272.
World Health Organization. Infection prevention and control of epidemic- and pandemic-prone acute respiratory infections in health care : WHO guidelines. Pandemic and Epidemic Diseases, World Health Organization; 2014.
Leuenberger A, Farnham A, Azevedo S, Cossa H, Dietler D, Nimako B, et al. Health impact assessment and health equity in sub-Saharan Africa: A scoping review. Environ Impact Assess Rev 2019;79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2019.106288.
Schraufnagel DE, Balmes JR, Cowl CT, De Matteis S, Jung SH, Mortimer K, et al. Air Pollution and Noncommunicable Diseases: A Review by the Forum of International Respiratory Societies’ Environmental Committee, Part 1: The Damaging Effects of Air Pollution. Chest 2019;155:409–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHEST.2018.10.042.
Yang L, Li C, Tang X. The Impact of PM2.5 on the Host Defense of Respiratory System. Front Cell Dev Biol 2020;8:511689. https://doi.org/10.3389/FCELL.2020.00091/BIBTEX.
Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Laporan Riskesdas 2018 Nasional. Jakarta: 2018.
Zolanda A, Raharjo M, Setiani O. Risk Factors and Association of Environmental with The Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in Toddlers: Study on Working Area of Lubuk Kilangan Public Health Center. Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan 2021;6:585–90. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v6i3.72
Zairinayati, Putri DH. Hubungan Kepadatan Hunian dan Luas Ventilasi Dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Rumah Susun Palembang. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences 2020;4:121–8.
Yeimo Y, Qadrijati I, Murti B. Environmental Factors Associated with Pneumonia in Children Under-Five in Nduga District, Papua. Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health 2018;3:307–11. https://doi.org/10.26911/jepublichealth.2018.03.03.01.
World Bank. Tracking SDG 7 | Progress Towards Sustainable Energy. World Bank 2022. https://trackingsdg7.esmap.org/ (accessed September 10, 2024).
World Health Organization. House hold Fuel Combustion : WHO Guidelines For Indoor Air Quality. 2022.
Rosdiana D, Hermawati E. Hubungan Kualitas Mikrobiologi Udara dalam Rumah dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Balita. Jurnal Respirologi Indo 2018;35:83–96.
Lara S, Sunarsih E, Faisya AF. Hubungan Kualitas Udara Dalam Ruangan Asrama Santriwati Dengan Kejadian Ispa Di Pondok Pesantren Raudhatul Ulum Dan Al-Ittifaqiah Kabupaten Ogan Ilir Tahun 2015. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat 2015;6:121–33.
Safarina. Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok di dalam Rumah dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Desa Cimareme Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Jurnal Kesehatan Kartika 2015;10:88–97.
Maulana J, Nida SC, Pangestu ML, Akbar H. Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Puskesmas Jenggot Kota Pekalongan. Graha Medika Public Health Journal 2024;3:41–8.
Maksuk, Kumalasari I, Yuniati F. Determinant Factors of Acute Respiratory Infections in Toddlers in Palembang. BALABA: JURNAL LITBANG . 2024;20.
Trisno B. Hubungan Antara Sanitasi Fisik Rumah dan Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Kejadian Penyakit Ispa pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidoarjo. Journal on Education 2024;06:13397–409.
Putri MDA, Adriyani R. Hubungan usia balita dan sanitasi fisik rumah dengan kejadian ISPA di Desa Tumapel Kabupaten Mojokerto tahun 2017. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health 2018;13:95–106. https://doi.org/10.20473/ijph.vl13il.2018.95-106.
Marita Y, Amelia WS. Faktor-faktor Pencemaran Udara Dalam Rumah Dengan Kejadian Pneumonia Pada Balita di Desa Pemetung Basuki Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pemetung Basuki Kabupaten Oku Timur. Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman 2023;12:94–101. https://doi.org/10.55045/jkab.v12i2.178.
Agungnisa A. Physical Sanitation of the House that Influence the Incidence of ARI in Children under Five in Kalianget Timur Village. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan 2019;11:1–9. https://doi.org/10.20473/jkl.v11i1.2019.1-9.
Azhar K, Dharmayanti I, Mufida I. Kadar Debu Partikulat (PM2,5) dalam Rumah dan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Kelurahan Kayuringin Jaya, Kota Bekasi Tahun 2014. Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan 2015;26:45–52. https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v26i1.4903.45-52.
Garmini R, Purwana R. Polusi Udara Dalam Rumah Terhadap Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut pada Balita di TPA Sukawinatan Palembang. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia 2020;19:1–6. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.19.1.1-6.
Sari PM, Yansyah EJ. Hubungan Paparan Polusi Udara Di Dalam Rumah Dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut(Ispa) Pada Balita Di Desa Sumber Mulya Uptd Puskesmas Sumber Mulya Kabupaten Muara Enim. Jurnal Kesehatan Abdurahman 2023;12:73–8. https://doi.org/10.55045/jkab.v12i2.179.
Kementerian Kesehatan. Permenkes No. 2 Tahun 2023. vol. 151. 2023.
Oktarini MZ, Asmara IWS. Keadaan Sanitasi Rumah Penderita Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Uptd Puskesmas I Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan Tahun 2020 2020;10:116–25.
Kesehatan M, Indonesia R. Peraturan Mentri Kesehatan Indonesia No 1077/Menkes/PER/2011. 2011.
Mataputun DR, Serumena GE. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut di Puskesmas Hilla Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes 2021;12:158–62.
Agus Z, Junadi P, Rusadi RA. Factors Associated for Anti Tuberculosis Treatment Non-Adherence Among Tuberculosis Patients: Scoping Review. Media Publ Promosi Kesehat Indones. 2024;7(9):2273–9.
Tombeg Z, Yetti RE, Hadi AJ, Hasibuan AS, Rate S, Handayani FR, et al. Determinants of the Incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) in Children Under Five at the Getengan Community Health Center, Tana Toraja Regency. J Public Heal Pharm. 2024;4(1):10–8.
Nugroho PA, Setiani O, Hanani DY. The Relationship of Exposure to PM 10 and PM 2.5 Dust with Respiratory Disorders in Lime Stone Mining Workers: Literature Review. Media Publ Promosi Kesehat Indones. 2024;7(10):2409–13.
Erni YR, Tombeg Z, Hadi AJ. Predisposisi Tuberkulosis Paru: A Cross Sectional Study. J Public Heal Pharm. 2021;1(1):9–13.
Budi WS, Raharjo M, Nurjazuli, Poerwati S. The Relationship Quality of the Physical Environment of Homes with the Incidence of Tuberculosis in Panekan District: Research Article | Hubungan Kualitas Lingkungan Fisik Rumah dengan Kejadian Tuberkulosis di Kecamatan Panekan. Media Publ Promosi Kesehat Indones. 2024;7(4):1012–8.
Abdullah AR, Susilowati IH. Risk Factor for Musculoskeletal Disorder in Construction Worker: Literature Review. Media Publ Promosi Kesehat Indones. 2024;7(10):2458–64.
Mahartati NMN, Syarif S. Risk Factors of Treatment Failure among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients: Systematic Review | Faktor Risiko Kegagalan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis: Systematic Review. Media Publ Promosi Kesehat Indones. 2024;7(4):899–906.
Deni. Smoking Behavioral Intentions of Nursing Students in Kendari. J Public Heal Pharm. 2023;3(2):36–9.
Wahyuti, Salman D, Bastiana, Agustang A, Arwan, Yani A. Why do people fail to comply with the smoking ban in public places? (the case of jayapura city, indonesia). Syst Rev Pharm [Internet]. 2020;11(10):732 – 736. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85096957314&doi=10.31838%2Fsrp.2020.10.109&partnerID=40&md5=31a2d2bd206486ea3d16b72228fc7664
Copyright (c) 2024 Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy retain the copyright of their work. The journal applies a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which grants the following rights:
-
Copyright Retention: Authors retain the copyright of their work, maintaining full control over their intellectual property without restrictions.
-
Right of First Publication: Authors grant the journal the right of first publication of their work. This ensures that the work is initially published and credited in Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy.
-
License to Share and Reuse: The work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0, allowing others to copy, distribute, remix, and build upon the work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as proper credit is given to the authors, and any new creations are licensed under the same terms.
