Analysis of Risk Factors for the Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum at RSIA Fatimah and at RSUD Haji Makassar

  • Husnul Khatimah Pendidikan Dokter FKIK UIN Alauddin, Makassar
  • Rini Fitriani Pendidikan Dokter FKIK UIN Alauddin, Makassar
  • Fhirastika Annisha Helvian Pendidikan Dokter FKIK UIN Alauddin, Makassar
  • Rista Suryaningsih Pendidikan Dokter FKIK UIN Alauddin, Makassar
  • Darsul S. Puyu Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin, Makassar
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6037
Keywords: Risk Factors, Hiperemesis Gravidarum, Maternal, Pregnancy

Abstract

Background: 32.26% of pregnant women in South Sulawesi in 2018 experienced disorders or complications during their pregnancy, 24.3% of them experienced disorders in the form of continuous vomiting / diarrhea. If nausea and vomiting occurs more than 5 times a day, it is called hyperemesis gravidarum. One of the risk factors for hyperemesis gravidarum is education. a person's education greatly affects the ability to think and the level of understanding and acceptance of something that is conveyed.

Objective: This study aims to analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Fatimah Mother and Child Hospital and at the Regional General Hospital Haji Makassar.

Method: This type of research is an observational analytic research with a case control approach. The population and sample used are all pregnant women who are recorded in the register book for 2020-2022 at RSIA Fatimah Makassar and RSUD Haji Makassar with a sample of 75 cases and controls that met the inclusion criteria.

Result: The results showed that the prevalence of hyperemesis gravidarum at RSIA Fatimah Makassar and RSU Haji Makassar 2020-2022 was 50% (n = 75). The results of statistical analysis were mother's age OR 0.389 (95% CI = 0.174-0.870), Parity OR 0.469 (95% CI = 0.244-0.901), Education OR 3.083 (95% CI = 1.536-6.190), Occupation OR 1.158 ( CI 95% = 0.547-2.451), The results of bivariate analysis, namely maternal education OR 3.083 (95% CI = 1.536-6.190) is a risk factor for the occurrence of hyperemesis gravidarum.

Conclusion: Maternal education is a risk factor for hyperemesis gravidarum with an OR value of 3.083 > 1 and a p-value = 0.002 <0.05.

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Published
2024-11-13
How to Cite
Husnul Khatimah, Rini Fitriani, Fhirastika Annisha Helvian, Rista Suryaningsih, & Darsul S. Puyu. (2024). Analysis of Risk Factors for the Incidence of Hyperemesis Gravidarum at RSIA Fatimah and at RSUD Haji Makassar. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 7(11), 2657-2665. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i11.6037
Issue
Vol. 7 No. 11: NOVEMBER 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Section
Research Article

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