Analysis of Sociodemographic Factors and Perception of Side Effects Based on Differences in Covid-19 Risk Factors in Pati District
Abstract
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on public health, including in Pati District. Sociodemographic factors such as age, gender, education, employment, and economic status, as well as perceptions of vaccination side effects play an important role in determining the level of COVID-19 risk. An in-depth understanding of these different risk factors is essential to formulate effective and targeted mitigation strategies.
Objective: This study aims to analyze how sociodemographic factors (age, gender, education, employment and marital status) and perceptions of vaccination side effects contribute to differences in COVID-19 risk factors in Pati District.
Method: The type of research used in this study is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sample size was 210 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire with an interview method. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test for numerical data (knowledge and perception of side effects) and using the Chi-Square test for categorical data (age, gender, education, occupation and marital status).
Result: The results of the relationship test show that the p value <0.05 between gender and perception of side effects on COVID-19 risk factors
Conclusion: Sociodemographic factors and perceived side effects of vaccination play an important role in determining the level of COVID-19 risk in Pati District. Better education on the safety and benefits of vaccination and approaches tailored to sociodemographic characteristics can help reduce risk and increase vaccination participation in the community.
References
Shahid, Z., Kalayanamitra, R., McClafferty, B., Kepko, D., Ramgobin, D., Patel, R., Aggarwal, C. S., Vunnam, R. R., Sahu, N., Bhatt, D., Jones, K., Golamari, R., & Jain, R. (2020). COVID-19 and Older Adults: What We Know. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68(5), 926–929.
Peckham, H., de Gruijter, N. M., Raine, C., Radziszewska, A., Ciurtin, C., Wedderburn, L. R., Rosser, E. C., Webb, K., & Deakin, C. T. (2020). Male sex identified by global COVID-19 meta-analysis as a risk factor for death and ITU admission. Nature Communications, 11(1), 6317.
Zisi, L. 2021. Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Vaksin Covid-19 Di Sumatera Selatan. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sriwijaya. Palembang.
Argista, Z. L. (2021). Persepsi masyarakat terhadap vaksin COVID-19 di Sumatera Selatan. Unpublished manuscript.
Enitan, S. S., Oyekale, A. O., Akele, R. Y., Olawuyi, K. A., Olabisi, E. O., Nwankiti, A. J., & Adejumo, E. N. (2020). Assessment of knowledge, perception, and readiness of Nigerians to participate in the COVID-19 vaccine trial. Journal of Vaccines, 8(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8010001
Hasyifah, N. (2021). Gambaran persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemberian vaksinasi COVID-19 di Kecamatan Rappocini Kota Makassar tahun 2021. [Thesis, Universitas Hasanuddin]. UNHAS Repository. http://repository.unhas.ac.id/id/eprint/12567
Malik, A. A., McFadden, S. M., Elharake, J., & Omer, S. B. (2020). Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in the US. EClinicalMedicine, 26, 100495.
Mohamed, N. A., Solehan, H. M., Rani, M. D. M., Ithnin, M., & Isahak, C. I. C. (2021). Knowledge, acceptance, and perception on COVID-19 vaccine among Malaysians: A web-based survey. PLoS ONE, 16(8), e0256110. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0256110
Rumahorbo, K. N. (2021). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap sikap dan perilaku masyarakat Kecamatan Medan Denai tentang vaksinasi COVID-19. [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Sumatera Utara]. USU Repository. http://repository.usu.ac.id/handle/123456789/10045
Mishra, S. V., Gayen, A., & Haque, S. M. (2021). COVID-19 and urban vulnerability in India. Habitat International, 103, 102230.
Mutambudzi, M., Niedwiedz, C., Macdonald, E. B., Leyland, A., Mair, F., Anderson, J., Celis-Morales, C., Cleland, J., Forbes, J., Gill, J., Hastie, C., Ho, F., Jani, B., Mackay, D. F., Nicholl, B., O’Donnell, C., Sattar, N., Welsh, P., & Pell, J. P. (2020). Occupation and risk of severe COVID-19: prospective cohort study of 120 075 UK Biobank participants. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 78(5), 307–314.
Freeman, D., Waite, F., Rosebrock, L., Petit, A., Causier, C., East, A., Jenner, L., Teale, A.-L., Carr, L., Mulhall, S., Bold, E., Lambe, S., & Bennett, K. (2021). Coronavirus conspiracy beliefs, mistrust, and compliance with government guidelines in England. Psychological Medicine, 51(10), 1763–1774.
Aryani, dkk. 2021. Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Muktiwari Terhadap Vaksinasi Covid-19. Muktiwari Society Perception Of Covid 19 Vaccination. Proceedings UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Vol: I No: XXVIII (November 2021).
Indriyanti, D. (2021). Persepsi Petugas Puskesmas terhadap Pelaksanaan Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Era New Normal Perceptions of Public Health Center Officers on the Implementation of Covid-19 Vaccination in the New Normal Era. Jurnal Inspirasi, 12 (1), 29.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2020). Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). 1–214.
Kevin, N. 2021. Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Sikap Dan Perilaku Masyarakat Kecamatan Medan Denai Tentang Vaksinasi Covid-19. Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara. Medan.
Pfizer. (2020). Pfizer and BioNTech Conclude Phase 3 Study of COVID-19 Vaccine Candidate, Meeting All Primary Efficacy Endpoints
Rayclif, dkk. 2022. Gambaran Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Desa Kamanga Dua Kecamatan Tompaso Kabupaten Minahasa. Jurnal KESMAS, Vol. 11, No. 1, Januari 2022. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado.
Rothan, dkk. 2020. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Journal of Autoimmunity. USA
Robbins, dkk. 2013. Organizational Behavior. 15th Edition. New Jersey.
World Health Organization. (2020). Naming the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) and the virus that causes it cited on 10 May 2021
World Health Organization. (2020). Global Advisory Committee on Vaccine Safety (GACVS) review of latest evidence of rare adverse blood coagulation events with AstraZeneca COVID-19 Vaccine (Vaxzevria and Covishield).
World Health Organization. (2021). Indonesia: WHO Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Dashboard With Vaccination Data | WHO Coronavirus (COVID-19) Dashboard With Vaccination Data cited on 2nd June 2021.
Copyright (c) 2024 Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. 
