Factors in the Incidence of Stunting in Children Under Five: Literature Review
Abstract
Introduction: Stunting is a chronic condition of stunted growth caused by long-term malnutrition. This condition can be measured by the length or height of more than minus two standard child growth standards from the World Health Organization (WHO).
Objective: This literature review study aims to determine factors related to the incidence of stunting in children under five.
Method: This article uses a literature review research method using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items and Meta-analysis) method. Literature searches were carried out on Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Scholar which were published in 2013-2023. The number of articles reviewed in this literature review was 11 articles.
Results: Of the 126 articles, 11 articles came from various regions in Indonesia. There was 1 article that conducted descriptive survey research, 8 cross-sectional research articles, 1 analytical observational article and 1 retrospective research article, which discussed factors related to the occurrence of stunting in children under five and met the inclusion criteria. Factors in the incidence of stunting from the articles obtained include maternal education, economic or family income, low birth weight (LBW), MPASI and nutritional status.
Conclusion: Factors related to the incidence of stunting in children under five are maternal education, child, environment, early breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding, early complementary feeding before 6 months of age, food quality, child growth and development, a history of low birth weight (LBW) or prematurity, socioeconomic status.
References
Sugeng Hm, Tr, & Snm. Gambaran Tumbuh Kembang Anak Pada Periode Emas Usia 0-24 Bulan Di Posyandu Wilayah Kecamatan Jatinangor. Jsk. 2019;4(3):96–101.
Potter Pa, Pag, Spa, Ham, Cj, Dc, Rg, & Wd. Dasar-Dasar Keperawatan. 2020.
Adriani M. Peranan Gizi Dalam Siklus Kehidupan. 1st Ed. Jakarta: Prenamedia Group; 2016.
Gunawan, Shofar Ina. Penentuan Status Gizi Balita Berbasis Web Menggunakan Metode Z-Score. Jurnal Infotronik. 2018;3(2):120–5.
Ni’mah Cholifatun. Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan, Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Pola Asuh Ibu Dengan Wasting Dan Stunting Pada Balita Keluarga Miskin. Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia. 2015;10(1).
Rumahorbo Rm, Syamsiah N, Mirah. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tumbuh Kembang Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancur Batu Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2019. Chmk Health Journal. 2020;4(2):158–65.
Yuanta Y, Tamtomo G, Hanim D. Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian Asi Dan Pola Asuh Ibu Dengan Kejadian Gizi Kurang Pada Anak Balita Di Kecamatan Wongsorejo Banyuwangi. Jurnal Kesehatan Kusuma Husada. 2018;9(1).
Yudianti, Saeni Rh. Pola Asuh Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Jurnal Kesehatan Manarang. 2016;2(1):21–5.
Nursyamsiyah, Sobrie Y, Sakti B. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-60 Bulan. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa [Internet]. 2021;4(3):611–22. Available From: Https://Doi.Org/10.36729
Firrahmawati L, Wahyuni Es, Khotimah N, Munawaroh M. Analisis Faktor Penyebab Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Analysis Of Causal Factors Influencing Stunting Incidents. Jurnal Kebidanan. 2023;12(1):28–38.
Rahayu Yd, Yunariyah B, Jannah R. Gambaran Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Semanding Tuban. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip). 2022 Mar 29;10(2):156–62.
Nafi’ah R, Ahmad A. Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan Factors Causing Stunting Incidents In Children Age 24-59 Months. Jurnal Riset Gizi. 2022;10(2):102–8.
Kurniati R, Aisyah S, Anggraini H, Wathan Fm. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-60 Bulan. Jurnal ‘Aisyiyah Medika [Internet]. 2022;7(2):11–23. Available From: Https://Doi.Org/10.36729
Tanzil L, Hafriani. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan. Jurnal Kebidanan. 2021;7(1):25–31.
Ekawati G, Rokhaidah. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Desa Malinau Hilir Kabupaten Malinau Kalimantan Tahun 2021. Media Informasi [Internet]. 2022;18(2):52–9. Available From: Https://Ejurnal2.Poltekkestasikmalaya.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Bmi
Yuwanti, Mulyaningrum Fm, Susanti Mm. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Stunting Pada Balita Di Kabupaten Grobogan. Cendekia Utama Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Stikes Cendekia Utama Kudus. 2021;74–84.
Sanjaya Iti, Ayu Ms. Faktor-Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Di Puskesmas Amplas Kelurahan Harjosari 1 Kecamatan Amplas Kota Medan Tahun 2020 Risk Factors Affecting Stunting Events In Puskesmas Amplas Harjosari 1 Medan 2020. Jurnal Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan-Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara. 2022;21(2):152–62.
Sulung N, Maiyanti H. Faktor Penyebab Stunting Pada Anak Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Gelugur, Kabupaten Pasaman. Vol. 2020, | Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari |Volume 5 Nomor 1 Edisi Juni. 2020.
Suparia I Dewa N, Purwaningsih H. Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Kabupaten Malang [Internet]. 2019. Available From: Http://Ejurnal.Malangkab.Go.Id/Index.Php/Kr
Ariati Lip. Faktor-Faktor Resiko Penyebab Terjadinya Stunting Pada Balita Usia 23-59 Bulan Risk Factors Causes Of Stunting In Toddlers Aged 23-59 Months. Oksitosin, Kebidanan. 2019;Iv(1):28–37.
Khoiriah Yk, Evayanti Y, Putri Rd, Maternity D. Faktor Stunting Pada Balita Usia 12-59 Bulan Di Upt. Puskesmas Gedung Surian, Lampung Barat. Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati. 2020;6(3):316–21.
Rahmawati Nf, Fajar Na, Idris H. Faktor Sosial, Ekonomi, Dan Pemanfaatan Posyandu Dengan Kejadian Stunting Balita Keluarga Miskin Penerima Pkh Di Palembang. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia. 2020 Jul 25;17(1):23.
Sampe Sa, Toban Rc, Madi Ma. Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding And Stunting In Toddlers. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada [Internet]. 2020;11(1):448–55. Available From: Https://Akper-Sandikarsa.E-Journal.Id/Jiksh
Kurniawati E. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Kabupaten Kerinci Provinsi Jambi. Journal Of Health Science And Physiotherapy. 2020 Jul;2(2):143–51.
Authors who publish with Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy retain the copyright of their work. The journal applies a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which grants the following rights:
-
Copyright Retention: Authors retain the copyright of their work, maintaining full control over their intellectual property without restrictions.
-
Right of First Publication: Authors grant the journal the right of first publication of their work. This ensures that the work is initially published and credited in Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy.
-
License to Share and Reuse: The work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0, allowing others to copy, distribute, remix, and build upon the work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as proper credit is given to the authors, and any new creations are licensed under the same terms.
