Spatial Distribution of Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW) on Neonatal Mortality in East Java Province in 2020-2022
Abstract
Introduction: Infants have the highest risk of health problems during the neonatal period due to their vulnerable bodies. Infants with low birth weight (LBW) are one of the causes of neonatal mortality. The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia is still high compared to other developing countries.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial distribution to determine the picture of LBW cases with neonatal deaths in East Java Province in 2020-2022.
Method: This study uses a descriptive spatial analytic method using secondary data sourced from East Java Health Profile data in 2020, 2021, and 2022. The population and samples in this study were 38 districts/cities in East Java Province. Data processing uses bivariate maps through the QGIS 3.32.3 application. To support the hypothesis, statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS with Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and Pearson correlation test.
Result: The results show that an increase in LBW will be followed by an increase in neonatal mortality cases. There is a significant relationship between neonatal mortality and LBW in East Java Province in 2020 (p value = 0.013 < 0.05); in 2021 (p value = 0.017 < 0.05), in 2022 (p value = 0.000 < 0.005).
Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is Low Birth Weight Infants (LBW) with Neonatal Mortality Cases in East Java Province in 2020, 2021, to 2022 showed significant results so that, it can be interpreted that there is a strong enough relationship between variables. The relationship between variables produces a positive relationship, so it can be interpreted that an increase in LBW babies is followed by an increase in neonatal mortality cases.
References
Kemenkes. Asuhan Kebidanan Kegawatdaruratan Maternal Neonatal. 2016.
Jompa K, Hasnah F, Aldani E. Faktor Risiko Kematian Neonatal Di Asia Tenggara: Systematic Review [Internet]. Vol. 1. 2022. Available from: https://jurnal.jomparnd.com/index.php/jkj
Azizah I, Kasmini O, Epidemiologi H, Biostatistika D, Ilmu J, Masyarakat K, et al. 72 HIGEIA 1 (4) (2017) HIGEIA JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT KEMATIAN NEONATAL DI KABUPATEN GROBOGAN [Internet]. 2017. Available from: http://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.php/higeia
BAPPENAS. PILAR PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL. 2020.
Sohibien GPD, Yuhan RJ. DETERMINAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Aplikasi Statistika & Komutasi Statistik. 2019;1:2086–4132.
Thomas JP, Raine T, Reddy S, Belteki G. Probiotics for the prevention of necrotising enterocolitis in very low?birth?weight infants: a meta?analysis and systematic review. Acta Paediatr. 2017 Nov 9;106(11):1729–41.
Limbong TO. HUBUNGAN USIA IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN BBLR DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN SENEN. Vol. 2, Journal of Midwifery and Health Administration Research. 2022.
Budiarti T, Dwi Kusumawati D, Nuur Rochmah STIKES Al-Irsyad Al-Islamiyyah Cilacap N. HUBUNGAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR DENGAN KEMATIAN BAYI Correlation Of Weight Born With Infant Mortality. Vol. XII, Jurnal Kesehatan Al-Irsyad. 2019.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. PROFIL KESEHATAN JATIM 2022. 2022.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur 2020. 2020.
Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Profil Kesehatan Jawa Timur Tahun 2021. 2021.
Bangun IF, Abdiana A, Edison E. Faktor Risiko Kematian Neonatal di Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Jurnal Endurance. 2019 Mar 1;4(1):26.
Dwi Kusumawati D, Dewi Yunadi F. HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DENGAN KEMATIAN NEONATAL DINI. Jurnal Kesehatan Madani Medika. 2020;11(01):97–101.
Siantar Rupdi Lumban, Lenny Irmawaty Sirait, Siti Aisah. KEHAMILAN REMAJA DENGAN INSIDENSI BAYI LAHIR BERAT (BBLR). Prosiding Seminar Nasional STIKES Syedza Saintika . 2021 Feb;1.
Prihandani E, Syafiq A, Yuliana R. Analisis Spasial Determinan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Provinsi Kalimantan Timu. MPPKI [Internet]. 2022;5(9). Available from: https://doi.org/10.31934/mppki.v2i3
Astria Y, Suwita CS, Suwita BM, Widjaya FF, Rohsiswatmo R. Low birth weight profiles at H. Boejasin Hospital (2016). Paediatr Indones. 2016;3:155–61.
Suryani E. BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DAN PENATALAKSANAANNYA. 2020.
Sukoco A, Wigunantiningsih. FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMATIAN BAYI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR TAHUN 2018. 2020;(1).
Novitasari A, Hutami MS, Pristya TYR, Fakultas ), Kesehatan I. PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN BBLR DI INDONESIA: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW. Vol. 2, Indonesian Journal of Health Development. 2020.
Pratama Aditha Angga, Sandy Putu Wahyu Sri Juniantari. Berat Badan Lahir Rendah Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Pada Bayi. HealthCare Nursing Journal. 2023;5:610–6.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. 
