Maternal Knowledge of Balanced Nutrition and Maternal Feeding Practices Associated with Stunting in Children Aged 24-60 Months in the Puskesmas Siempat Rube Working Area

  • Rina Elvrida Berutu Program Studi Gizi, Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Risti Rosmiati Program Studi Gizi, Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Esi Emilia Program Studi Gizi, Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Nila Reswari Haryana Program Studi Gizi, Universitas Negeri Medan
  • Fatma Tresno Ingtyas Program Studi Pendidikan Tata Boga, Universitas Negeri Medan
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5288
Keywords: Feeding Practice, Knowledge of Balanced Nutrition, Stunting

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of stunting among children aged 24-60 months is a critical public health concern including in the Puskesmas Siempat Rube working area. Inadequate maternal knowledge about balanced nutrition and inappropriate feeding practices can contribute to the incidence of stunting.

Objective: To analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge of balanced nutrition and maternal feeding practice on the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in the Puskesmas Siempat Rube working area.

Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted in December 2023. The research sample consisted of 43 participants selected using purposive sampling. Balanced nutrition knowledge scores were categorized into poor, sufficient, and good; meanwhile, the higher the score for feeding practice, the better the mother's feeding practice was assumed. Height was assessed based on the TB/U indicator and categorized into stunting and not stunting. Hypotheses were analyzed using logistic regression tests, with statistical significance set at p < 0.05.

Result: The prevalence of stunting in this study was 69.8%. Most mothers had insufficient knowledge of balanced nutrition (90.7%), and the average feeding practice score was 58.4. Maternal knowledge of balanced nutrition and maternal feeding practice are significantly related to the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in the Puskesmas Siempat Rube working area (p < 0.05). Maternal knowledge of balanced nutrition and maternal feeding practice act as protective factors against the incidence of stunting. The odds of children aged 24-60 months experiencing stunting were 0.056 times lower if their mothers had sufficient knowledge of balanced nutrition compared to mothers with poor knowledge. Similarly, each 1-point increase in a mother's feeding practice score could reduce the incidence of stunting by 0.910 times compared to mothers with a feeding practice score one point lower.

Conclusion: Maternal knowledge of balanced nutrition and maternal feeding practice are significantly associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 24-60 months in the Puskesmas Siempat Rube working area.

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Published
2024-07-05
How to Cite
Berutu, R. E., Rosmiati, R., Emilia, E., Haryana, N. R., & Ingtyas, F. T. (2024). Maternal Knowledge of Balanced Nutrition and Maternal Feeding Practices Associated with Stunting in Children Aged 24-60 Months in the Puskesmas Siempat Rube Working Area. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 7(7), 1878-1883. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5288
Issue
Vol. 7 No. 7: JULY 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Section
Research Article

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