Health Operational Assistance Funds : Literature Review

  • Retno Prihastuti Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia
  • Ascobat Gani Departement of Health Administration and Policy, Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5260
Keywords: Health Operational Assistance Funds, Disbursement of Funds, Human Resources

Abstract

Introduction: BOK funds are primarily intended for services at Puskesmas, reducing maternal mortality, reducing infant mortality and addressing malnutrition. The existence of BOK funds at Puskesmas is expected to have an impact on improving service coverage and programme effectiveness. However, the absorption of BOK funds is considered not optimal.

Objective: This study aims to determine the factors that influence the implementation and absorption of BOK funds.

Method: The research method is literature review by using the search engines Google Scholar, Crossref and Garuda Portal from 2014 to 2023. The papers to be reviewed were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. 13 studies were found that fulfilled the criteria.

Result: Delays in the disbursement of funds are an obstacle in the management of BOK which results in inefficiency and non-achievement of set targets. Limited human resources at Puskesmas and high workload or overlapping tasks are also an obstacle at Puskesmas including in the management of BOK. Competent human resources are needed in the management of BOK funds.

Conclusion: Delays in fund disbursement and limited human resources hamper BOK management.

References

Ministry of Health. Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 42/2022 concerning Technical Guidelines for the Use of Special Allocation Funds for the health Sector in 2023. (2022).

Naftalin, F. & Ayuningtyas, D. Implementation Analysis oh Health Operational Assistance (BOK) with Complication Management Coverage Obstetric at Bekasi City Health Center in 2020. JBIK 10, 95–103 (2020).

Kurniati, D. N. & dan, R. Analysis of the Management of The Health Operational Assistance Funds at Puskesmas in the Working Area of Sigi District Health Office. (2018)

Faris U.K. Dapamudang, Dewi Ariyani Wulandari, & Tedy Candra Lesmana. Analysis of the Management of The Health Operational Assistance Funds at Puskesmas in the Working Area of Sigi District Health Office. (2021).

Mochamad, Y., Hikmah, N., Kostini, N. & Arifianti, R. Evaluation of the Implementation of the Health Operational Cost Policy at the Santosa Health Center, Bandung Regency. vol. 4 215–224.

Muntasir, M. Evaluation of the Utilization of Health Operational Assistance on the Coverage of MCH Health Services at Community Health Centers in the Work Area of the Kupang City Health Office Article. (2023) doi:10.35508/ljch.v5i1.5543.

Hartatik, S. Evaluation of the Operational Assistance Budget Utilization Health (BOK) at the Sorong City Health Office in 2015. jakp 1, 92–103 (2017).

Nurislamiyati, F. et al. Overview of the Management Function of Health Operational Assistance (BOK) in the Maternal and Child Health (KIA) Program at Puskesmas Tegal Gundil Bogor City in 2018. PROMOTOR Jurnal Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat vol. 4 122 (2021).

Laeliyah, S. N. & Nadjib, M. Relation between Operational Assistance Fund Utilization (BOK) with Increased Coverage of K4 Antenatal Visit in Serang for the period 2014-2016. JKKI 6, 115 (2017).

Dodo, D. O. Monitoring the Implementation of Health Operational Assistance Policy in Remote, borders and islands area (DTPK).

Putri, D. U. P. & Arisandi, W. Study of the Utilization of Health Operational Assistance (BOK) Funds on the Reduction of Maternal and Infant Mortality (AKI/AKB) in Bandar Lampung City in 2019. 1, (2020).

Tessa Putri Atirah, Fithria, & Rahman. Study on the Management Health Operational Assistance Funds (BOK) at Lombakasih Health Center in Bombana Regency in 2022. (2023) doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.37887/jakk.v4i1.39137.

Isro, L. & Sakka, A. Study of the Management of Health Operational Assistance Funds (BOK) at the Andowia Health Center, North Konawe Regency in 2017. (2017).

Rita Ayu Yolandia & Hedy Hardiana. Alternative Management of Health Operational Assistance for Improved Maternal and Child KI-K4 Coverage. (2019).

Published
2024-06-07
How to Cite
Retno Prihastuti, & Ascobat Gani. (2024). Health Operational Assistance Funds : Literature Review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 7(6), 1451-1457. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5260
Issue
Vol. 7 No. 6: JUNE 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Section
Review Article

Authors who publish with Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy retain the copyright of their work. The journal applies a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which grants the following rights:

  1. Copyright Retention: Authors retain the copyright of their work, maintaining full control over their intellectual property without restrictions.

  2. Right of First Publication: Authors grant the journal the right of first publication of their work. This ensures that the work is initially published and credited in Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy.

  3. License to Share and Reuse: The work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0, allowing others to copy, distribute, remix, and build upon the work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as proper credit is given to the authors, and any new creations are licensed under the same terms.