Analysis of Fire Emergency Response Readiness at Oil and Gas Company
Keywords:
Emergency Response, Fire, Oil and Gas, Fire Preparedness System
Abstract
Introduction: Fire is one of the dangers that is often found in the oil and gas industry. A fire preparedness system is needed by companies to avoid dangers and risks that have the potential to cause damage, injury or death.
Objective: This research aims to see the readiness of Fire Emergency Response system. The results of this research can be used as a basis for developing policies and programs Fire Emergency Response work.
Method: This research uses the FERRAT Form as the basis for the research. The instrument used in this research is the FERRAT Form. Field observations were carried out to see directly the field conditions and the form filling process.
Result: The results of this research show that the company's readiness in implementing the Fire Emergency Response system as a whole has reached an average of <90% with an overall value of 40.33%.
Conclusion: It is hoped that with this research, companies can carry out independent evaluations and immediately initiate improvements related to risk-based system design, adequacy levels according to potential fire risks and ensuring emergency response equipment is always in a ready-to-operate and alert condition
References
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2. Blackley DJ, Retzer KD, Hubler WG, Hill RD, Laney AS. Injury rates on new and old technology oil and gas rigs operated by the largest United States onshore drilling contractor. Am J Ind Med. 2014 Oct 1;57(10):1188–92.
3. Sulistyono. Kegiatan Usaha Industri Migas Hubungannya dengan Dampak dan Tanggung Jawab Kelestarian Lingkungan Hidup. Forum Teknologi [Internet]. 2015;5(2). Available from: http://ejurnal.ppsdmmigas.esdm.go.id/sp/index.php/swarapatra/article/view/138/128
4. Sonee N, Arora C, Parmar MS. OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY: REVIEW ON FIRE HAZARDS AND PROTECTIVE TEXTILES. International Journal of Advance Research in Science and Engineering [Internet]. 2017;6(1). Available from: www.nascoinc.com,
5. OSHA. Oil and gas extraction - hazards (no date) Occupational Safety and Health Administration [Internet]. [cited 2024 Feb 24]. Available from: ttps://www.osha.gov/oil-and-gas-extraction/hazards#explosions
6. Miller D. 2018-2020 Residential Fire Loss Estimates U.S. National Estimates of Fires, Deaths, Injuries, and Property Loss from Unintentional Fires. 2023.
7. Zhou QY, Li B, Lu Y, Chen J, Shu CM, Bi M shu. Dynamic risk analysis of oil depot storage tank failure using a fuzzy Bayesian network model. Process Safety and Environmental Protection. 2023 May 1;173:800–11.
8. Amindoni A. Insiden Kebakaran Berulang di Fasilitas Migas, Pertamina Didesak Benahi “Sistem Pengamanan yang Tidak Andal.” 2021 [cited 2024 Feb 24]; Available from: https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-56579399
9. Yeshitila D, Kitaw D, Jilcha K. Applying Lean Thinking to Improve Operational Safety in Oil and Gas Industry. Open Journal of Safety Science and Technology. 2021;11(03):120–41.
10. Salindeho IK, Umboh JML, Sondakh RC, Kesehatan F, Universitas M, Ratulangi S, et al. GAMBARAN PENERAPAN SISTEM TANGGAP DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI PT. NUTRINDO FRESFOOD INTERNASIONAL KOTA BITUNG. Vol. 9, Jurnal KESMAS. 2020.
11. Habibah A. The Implementation of Fire Emergency Responses in the Central Java Oil and Gas Company. The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health. 2022;
12. Nwabueze DO. Liquid hydrocarbon storage tank fires-how prepared is your facility? Chem Eng Trans. 2016;48:301–6.
13. Jongo JS, Tesha DNGAK, Luvara VGM, Teyanga JJ, Makule ET. Fire Safety Preparedness in Building Construction Sites in Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania [Internet]. Vol. 66, International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology. 2018. Available from: http://www.ijettjournal.org
14. Glauberman G, Qureshi C. Exploratory Qualitative Study of Fire Preparedness Among High-rise Building Residents. 2018 [cited 2024 Feb 24]; Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6128701/
15. Hastutik FY. Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Bahaya Kebakaran di PT. Semen Gresik (Persero) TBK. Pabrik Tuban Jawa Timur. 2010;
16. Ardiyanto T, Candra L, Masribut. Tinjauan Kesiapan Pekerja Dalam Penanggulangan Darurat Kebakaran di Gedung Instalasi Gizi Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau Tahun 2020. 2021;1(2).
17. Menteri Pekerjaan Umum. Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor: 20/PRT/M/2009 tentang Pedoman Teknis Manajemen Proteksi Kebakaran. 2009.
18. Kementrian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral Republik Indonesia. Peraturan Menteri ESDM Nomor 18 Tahun 2018 tentang Pemeriksaan Keselamatan Instalasi dan Peralatan pada Kegiatan Usaha Minyak dan Gas Bumi. 2018.
19. Sahebi A, Jahangiri K, Khorasani-Zavareh D. Factors Influencing Hospital Emergency Evacuation during Fire: A Systematic Literature Review. 2021;
20. Agustin R, Kurniawan B, Bagian Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja S, Kesehatan Masyarakat F. ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI UNIT PENANGGULANGAN KEADAAN DARURAT KEBAKARAN DI MALL X, JAKARTA [Internet]. Vol. 4. 2016. Available from: http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
21. Institution of Chemical Engineers (Great Britain), British Petroleum Company. Liquid hydrocarbon storage tank fires?: prevention and response?: a collection of booklets describing hazards and how to manage them. Institution of Chemical Engineers; 2008. 105 p.
22. Ignatius P. Sistem dan Manajemen Pemeliharaan [Internet]. 2019. Available from: https://repository.usd.ac.id/41185/1/Buku%20Ajar%20_Sistem%20dan%20Manajemen%20Pemeliharaan_.pdf
23. Septiadi H, Sunarsih E, Camelia A. ANALISIS SISTEM PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN PADA BANGUNAN GEDUNG DAN LINGKUNGAN DI UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA KAMPUS INDERALAYA TAHUN 2013. 2014.
24. Purnawati Rahayu E, Wahyuni S, Rienarti Abidin A, Purnawati Rahayu E, Kamali Zaman M. Evaluation of Active Fire Protection Facilities at gas stations in Indragiri Hulu Evaluation of Active Fire Protection Facilities at gas stations in Indragiri Hulu Regency. BIRCI-Journal) Humanities and Social Sciences. 2021;
25. NFPA. IMPORTANT NOTICES AND DISCLAIMERS CONCERNING NFPA ® STANDARDS NOTICE AND DISCLAIMER OF LIABILITY CONCERNING THE USE OF NFPA STANDARDS NFPA ® codes [Internet]. 2020. Available from: www.nfpa.org.
26. Rian Trikomara II, Sebayang M, Mahmudah R. EVALUASI KEANDALAN SISTEM PROTEKSI KEBAKARAN PADA BANGUNAN GEDUNG (Studi Kasus Gedung Kantor Bupati Indragiri Hilir).
Published
2024-06-06
How to Cite
Iwan Jatmika, Dzulkifli, Ahmad Ariq Atthaya, Sayyid Hasan, & Muhammad Schehan Al Azhar. (2024). Analysis of Fire Emergency Response Readiness at Oil and Gas Company. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 7(6), 1678-1685. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i6.5234
Section
Research Article
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