Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Video Tentang Seks Pranikah terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Remaja: Literature Review
The Influence of Health Education Using Video Media About Premarital Sex on the Level of Knowledge and Attitudes in Adolescents: Literature Review
Abstract
Latar belakang: Remaja rentan terhadap seks pranikah, dengan 40.5% remaja perempuan dan 38.7% remaja laki-laki telah terlibat dalam perilaku tersebut. Pendidikan kesehatan, terutama melalui media video, penting untuk mengurangi risiko perilaku seks pranikah dan dampak negatifnya pada remaja.
Tujuan: Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video tentang seks pranikah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pada remaja.
Metode: Dalam literature review ini, metode PRISMA diterapkan untuk mencari dan menganalisis artikel penelitian terkini (2019-2024) mengenai pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terkait seks pranikah. Penelusuran dilakukan pada mesin pencarian Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan ProQuest. Kriteria kelayakan dan proses pengkajian digunakan untuk memilih 9 artikel berkualitas tinggi, dengan manajemen referensi dilakukan menggunakan Mendeley.
Hasil: Pendidikan kesehatan melalui media video terbukti memiliki dampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang seks pranikah. Metode video lebih efisien dalam menyampaikan informasi kepada remaja. Selain itu, pendidikan kesehatan melalui media video juga berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja. Namun, beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa video edukasi cenderung hanya memengaruhi pengetahuan remaja tanpa berdampak pada sikap remaja.
Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan melalui video secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang seks pranikah. Meskipun metode video terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, pengaruhnya terhadap sikap remaja cenderung bervariasi.
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