Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Video Tentang Seks Pranikah terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Remaja: Literature Review
The Influence of Health Education Using Video Media About Premarital Sex on the Level of Knowledge and Attitudes in Adolescents: Literature Review
Abstract
Latar belakang: Remaja rentan terhadap seks pranikah, dengan 40.5% remaja perempuan dan 38.7% remaja laki-laki telah terlibat dalam perilaku tersebut. Pendidikan kesehatan, terutama melalui media video, penting untuk mengurangi risiko perilaku seks pranikah dan dampak negatifnya pada remaja.
Tujuan: Literature review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media video tentang seks pranikah terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap pada remaja.
Metode: Dalam literature review ini, metode PRISMA diterapkan untuk mencari dan menganalisis artikel penelitian terkini (2019-2024) mengenai pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video terhadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terkait seks pranikah. Penelusuran dilakukan pada mesin pencarian Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan ProQuest. Kriteria kelayakan dan proses pengkajian digunakan untuk memilih 9 artikel berkualitas tinggi, dengan manajemen referensi dilakukan menggunakan Mendeley.
Hasil: Pendidikan kesehatan melalui media video terbukti memiliki dampak signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang seks pranikah. Metode video lebih efisien dalam menyampaikan informasi kepada remaja. Selain itu, pendidikan kesehatan melalui media video juga berperan penting dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja. Namun, beberapa penelitian menyatakan bahwa video edukasi cenderung hanya memengaruhi pengetahuan remaja tanpa berdampak pada sikap remaja.
Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan melalui video secara signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang seks pranikah. Meskipun metode video terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, pengaruhnya terhadap sikap remaja cenderung bervariasi.
References
Srahbzu M, Tirfeneh E. Risky Sexual Behavior and Associated Factors among Adolescents Aged 15-19 Years at Governmental High Schools in Aksum Town, Tigray, Ethiopia, 2019: An Institution-Based, Cross-Sectional Study. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020.
Te IYS, Hinga IAT, Landi S. Premarital Sexual Behavior in Youth Detention Center Class I Kupang. Lontar J Community Heal. 2020;2(4):149–58.
World Health Organization (WHO). Adolescent pregnancy [Internet]. Adolescent pregnancy. 2023 [cited 2024 Feb 19]. p. 1. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-pregnancy
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexual Activity and Contraceptive Use Among Teenagers Aged 15–19 in the United States, 2015–2017 [Internet]. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2020 [cited 2024 Feb 19]. p. 1. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/products/databriefs/db366.htm
C J, Abma, M G, Martinez. Teenagers in the United States: Sexual Activity, Contraceptive Use, and Childbearing, 2015–2019. Natl Health Stat Report [Internet]. 2023;(196):1–22. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhsr/nhsr196.pdf
Kebudayaan KKBPM dan. Pemerintah Fokus Cegah Perilaku Seksual Berisiko di Kalangan Pemuda [Internet]. Pemuda & Olahraga. 2021 [cited 2024 Feb 19]. p. 1. Available from: https://www.kemenkopmk.go.id/pemerintah-fokus-cegah-perilaku-seksual-berisiko-di-kalangan-pemuda
BKKBN, BPS, RI K, USAID. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia 2017: Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja. Badan Kependud dan Kel Berencana Nas [Internet]. 2017;1–23. Available from: http://www.dhsprogram.com.
Susmiarsih TP, Marsiati H, Endrini S. Peningkatan Pengetahuan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Seksdalam Upaya Cegah Seks Pranikah pada Siswa-Siswi SMPN 77 dan SMAN 77 Jakarta Pusat. J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2019;4(2):206 – 213.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Health Education [Internet]. Adolescent and School Health. 2023 [cited 2024 Feb 19]. p. 1. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/healthyyouth/health-education/index.htm
Arlinghaus KR, Johnston CA. Advocating for Behavior Change With Education. Am J Lifestyle Med. 2018;12(2):113–6.
Ibnu IF, Wahyuni CU, Devy SR, Notobroto HB. Sexual education intervention for the prevention of premarried sexual behavior in early adolescents: A literature review. Int J Health Sci (Qassim) [Internet]. 2022 Sep 14;6(S9 SE-Peer Review Articles):1348–54. Available from: https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/12732
Baum F. Health promotion, health education, and the public’s health [Internet]. Detels R, Karim QA, Baum F, Li L, Leyland AH, Detels R, et al., editors. Oxford Textbook of Global Public Health. Oxford University Press; 2021. p. 0. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198816805.003.0047
Murdiningsih, Rohaya, Hindun S, Ocktariyana. The effect of adolescent reproductive health education on premarital sexual behavior. Int J Public Heal Sci. 2020;9(4):327–32.
Guan M. Sexual and reproductive health knowledge, sexual attitudes, and sexual behaviour of university students: Findings of a Beijing-Based Survey in 2010-2011. Arch Public Heal. 2021;79(1):1–17.
Adam M, McMahon SA, Prober C, Bärnighausen T. Human-Centered Design of Video-Based Health Education: An Iterative, Collaborative, Community-Based Approach. J Med Internet Res [Internet]. 2019;21(1):e12128. Available from: http://www.jmir.org/2019/1/e12128/
Yang Q, Wu Z, Xie Y, Xiao X, Wu J, Sang T, et al. The impact of health education videos on general public’s mental health and behavior during COVID-19. Glob Heal Res Policy [Internet]. 2021;6(1). Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s41256-021-00211-5
Mutaqin ZZ, Paisal FI, Khatimah H. The Effectiveness Of Educational Videos In Preventing Premarital Sexual Behavior Among Generation Z In South Jakarta. AKSELERASI J Ilm Nas. 2022;4(3):177–82.
Mughny PR, Setyowati H, Salafas E. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Seks Pranikah di SMA Al-Mas’udiyyah Bandungan Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2019. J Holistics Heal Sci. 2021;2(2):1–12.
Siwi CTM, Utami JNW, Astuti T. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Remaja Melalui Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa Tentang Dampak Seks Bebas. SEAJOM Southeast Asia J Midwifery. 2019;5(2):64–8.
Pertiwi L, Ruspita R, Anitasari CD. Pengaruh Pemberian Penyuluhan Kesehatan Dengan Metode Ceramah dan Video terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Seks Bebas Pada Siswa Kelas X di SMK Negeri 6 Pekanbaru. J Midwifery Sci. 2020;9(2):60–7.
Mahayani PE, Suindri NN, Dewi IGAAN. Perbedaan Pengetahuan Remaja Sebelum dan Sesudah Diberikan Pendidikan Seks Pranikah dengan Media Video. J Ilm Kebidanan (The J Midwifery). 2021;9(2):155–61.
Hastuti P, Prahesti Y, Yunitasari E. The Effect of Reproductive Health Education on Knowledge and Attitudes of Adolescent About Premarital Sex in Private Vocational School Surabaya. Pediomaternal Nurs J. 2021;7(2):101.
Fatmawati E, Hidayati N. Health Promotion With Multimedia Methods On Knowledge And Attitude About Risk Dating At Surabaya ’ s Ex-Localization Elementary School. J Pendidik Tambusai [Internet]. 2021;5:2712–20. Available from: https://www.jptam.org/index.php/jptam/article/view/1289
Wulansari N, Mutiara T. Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi Melalui Media Video Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Laki-Laki Tentang Dampak Seks Bebas. Matern Child Heal Care. 2022;3(2):506.
Janighorban M, Boroumandfar Z, Pourkazemi R, Mostafavi F. Barriers to vulnerable adolescent girls’ access to sexual and reproductive health. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2022;22(1):1–16. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-14687-4
Sejati PE, Mufida RT. The Effect of Sex Education on Premarital Sex Among Adolescents; Literature Review. J Qual Public Heal. 2021;5(1):363–6.
Shrestha RB. Premarital Sexual Behaviour and its Impact on Health among Adolescents. J Heal Promot. 2019;7(June):43–52.
Grosser J, Bientzle M, Kimmerle J. A literature review on the foundations and potentials of digital teaching scenarios for interprofessional health care education. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(10).
Krumm IR, Miles MC, Clay A, Carlos WG, Adamson R. Making Effective Educational Videos for Clinical Teaching. Chest [Internet]. 2022;161(3):764–72. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2021.09.015
Hurtubise L, Martin B, Gilliland A, Mahan J. To Play or Not To Play: Leveraging Video in Medical Education. J Grad Med Educ. 2013;5(1):13–8.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. 
