Persepsi Perawat Pelaksana Terkait Budaya Adil dengan Perspektif Leininger dalam Pelaporan Insiden: Literature Review

Nurse Perceptions Regarding Just Culture Using Leininger’s Perspective In Incident Reporting: Literature Review

  • Raun Sinaga Program Pasca Sarjana STIK Sint Carolus Jakarta JL. Salemba Raya No. 41, Jakarta Pusat 10440; Indonesia
  • Indriati Kusumaningsih Dosen Magister Keperawatan, STIK Sint Carolus
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i5.5067
Keywords: Budaya Adil, Persepsi Perawat, Pelaporan Insiden

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Keselamatan pasien merupakan komponen penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan, dan budaya adil di rumah sakit berperan penting dalam mendukung pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi persepsi perawat terhadap budaya adil dan dampaknya terhadap pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan PRISMA yang mengambil data dari ProQuest, Gale Journal, Sage Journal, dan Science Direct dengan kata kunci: budaya adil; pelaporan insiden; persepsi perawat. Dari hasil pencarian tersebut didapatkan 700 kemudian dilakukan screening, didapatkan 12 jurnal yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi PICOT, masalah dan tujuan penelitian.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 aspek terkait pelaporan insiden; aspek perawat terakit budaya pelaporan, aspek manajemen terakit budaya pelaporan dan aspek budaya adil.

Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa budaya adil dan pemberdayaan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien. Faktor-faktor seperti komunikasi terbuka, ruang untuk emosi, dan keterlibatan manajer dianggap sangat penting untuk membangun budaya adil.

Rekomendasi: Berdasarkan temuan dan analisis dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, beberapa rekomendasi dapat diberikan untuk meningkatkan budaya adil di rumah sakit: Meningkatkan komunikasi terbuka, Menciptakan ruang untuk emosi, Keterlibatan manajer, Pendidikan dan Pelatihan, Meningkatkan umpan balik.

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Published
2024-05-01
How to Cite
Sinaga, R., & Kusumaningsih, I. (2024). Persepsi Perawat Pelaksana Terkait Budaya Adil dengan Perspektif Leininger dalam Pelaporan Insiden: Literature Review: Nurse Perceptions Regarding Just Culture Using Leininger’s Perspective In Incident Reporting: Literature Review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 7(5), 1120-1133. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i5.5067
Issue
Vol. 7 No. 5 (2024)
Section
Review Article