Peran Social Support dalam Strategi Coping Penderita TBC Paru: Literature Review
The Role of Social Support in Coping Strategies for Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients: Literature Review
Abstract
Latar belakang: Penyakit TBC merupakan penyakit menular dan menyebabkan kematian nomor dua di seluruh dunia setelah Covid-19 (diatas HIV dan AIDS). Penyakit TBC paru ini merupakan penyakit yang berdampak pada kesehatan fisik dan kondisi psikis serta sosial penderita. Psikologi penderita TB sangat dipengaruhi oleh dukungan keluarga atau social support, bagaimana penderita mampu melakukan coping yang adaptif atau maladaptif.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran social support dalam strategi coping penderita TBC Paru
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan literature review dari jurnal nasional dan jurnal internasional yang diterbitkan 10 tahun terakhir yaitu sejak tahun 2013 hingga tahun 2023 melalui database google schoolar. Tinjauan sistemastis, dengan pedoman Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA).
Hasil: Setelah dilakukan analisis dan dilakukan review pada hasil penelusuran artikel didapatkan 10 artikel yang relevan dengan topik pembahasan yaitu terkait dengan pengaruh peran social support dalam strategi coping penderita TBC paru. Sebagian besar artikel yang ditemukan terdapat pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap pengobatan penderita TB.
Kesimpulan: Dukungan sosial baik dari keluarga, teman atau komunitas dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita TB.
References
2. WHO. World Health Organization. 2023 [cited 2023 Nov 14]. Tuberculosis. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tuberculosis.
3. Kemenkes. Kemenkes Republik Indonesia. 2023 [cited 2023 Nov 14]. Deteksi TBC Capai Rekor Tertinggi di Tahun 2022. Available from: https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20230331/3942688/deteksi-tbc-capai-rekor-tertinggi-di-tahun-2022/.
4. Wijaya IK, . M, Ummah R. The relationship of stress level and quality of life among patients with Tuberculosis in Makassar, Indonesia. KnE Life Sciences [Internet]. 2019 Oct 9; Available from: https://knepublishing.com/index.php/KnE-Life/article/view/5288.
5. Kim SH, Lee H, Kim Y. Health-related quality of life after pulmonary tuberculosis in South Korea: analysis from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey between 2010 and 2018. Health Qual Life Outcomes [Internet]. 2021 Dec 9;19(1):195. Available from: https://hqlo.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12955-021-01833-6.
6. Azalla CR, Maidar, Ismail N. Analisis Kualitas Hidup Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Kabupaten Pidie Jaya Tahun 2020. Jurnal Aceh Medika. 2020 Oct;4(2):122–36.
7. Raidi M. Kajian Pustaka. 2022 [cited 2023 Oct 19]. Strategi Koping - Bentuk, Strategi, dan Faktor yang Mempengaruhi. Available from: https://www.kajianpustaka.com/2022/03/strategi-koping.html#Bentuk-Bentuk%20Strategi%20Koping
8. Fadhilah N. Mekanisme Koping Stres Penderita Tuberkulosis. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan [Internet]. 2014 Jan 1;3(5). Available from: https://e-journal.stikesmuh-pringsewu.ac.id/index.php/JIK/article/view/52
9. Syahrul S, Saleh A, Syam Y, Latif AI, Amir H. Factor related to self care among Pulmonary Tuberculosis patients. Int J Health Sci (Qassim) [Internet]. 2022 Apr 15;6(S4):1218–29. Available from: https://sciencescholar.us/journal/index.php/ijhs/article/view/5932.
10. Suryani U, Efendi Z. Dukungan Keluarga Berhubungan dengan Harga Diri pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa [Internet]. 2020 Feb 17;3(1):53. Available from: https://journal.ppnijateng.org/index.php/jikj/article/view/474.
11. Zainurridha YA, Sukartini T, Harmayetty. Strategi Koping Terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien TB Paru. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”) [Internet]. 2020 Mar 2;11:88. Available from: http://forikes-ejournal.com/index.php/SF/article/view/sf11nk218.
12. Suharyo S, Mubarokah K. Development Model of Household Contacts as a Peer Support to Decrease the Prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat [Internet]. 2018 Apr 2;13(3):404–10. Available from: https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas/article/view/10632.
13. Namuwali D, Hara MK, E.S Gunawan Y. Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dan Tingkat Kecemasan Penderita TB Paru di Puskesmas Kambaniru Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan “SUARA FORIKES” (Journal of Health Research “Forikes Voice”) [Internet]. 2020 Jun 1;11(4):398. Available from: http://forikes-ejournal.com/index.php/SF/article/view/sf11415.
14. Saharuddin, Mushawwir A, Bari A. Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Tuberkulosis Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Makassar Tahun 2018. JURNAL ILMIAH KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN HOLISTIC CARE . 2019;3(4).
15. Chen X, Xu J, Chen Y, Wu R, Ji H, Pan Y, et al. The relationship among social support, experienced stigma, psychological distress, and quality of life among tuberculosis patients in China. Sci Rep [Internet]. 2021 Dec 20;11(1):24236. Available from: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-03811-w.
16. Fang XH, Wu Q, Tao SS, Xu ZW, Zou YF, Ma DC, et al. Social Support and Depression Among Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in Anhui, China. J Multidiscip Healthc [Internet]. 2022 Mar;Volume 15:595–603. Available from: https://www.dovepress.com/social-support-and-depression-among-pulmonary-tuberculosis-patients-in-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JMDH.
17. Nadon H, Dmello MK, Shetty S. Factors determining family and social support among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in East Khasi Hills, Meghalaya: a cross-sectional study. J Public Health (Bangkok) [Internet]. 2023 Aug 28;45(3):e542–50. Available from: https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/article/45/3/e542/7161775.
18. Saqib SE, Ahmad MM, Panezai S. Care and social support from family and community in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in Pakistan. Fam Med Community Health [Internet]. 2019 Oct 30;7(4):e000121. Available from: http://fmch.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/fmch-2019-000121.
19. Wen S, Yin J, Sun Q. Impacts of social support on the treatment outcomes of drug-resistant tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ Open [Internet]. 2020 Oct 8;10(10):e036985. Available from: https://bmjopen.bmj.com/lookup/doi/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-036985.
20. APA. American Psychology Association. 2023 [cited 2023 Oct 6]. APA Dictionary of Psychology. Available from: https://dictionary.apa.org/coping
21. WHO. World Health Organization. 2023 [cited 2023 Oct 4]. Stress. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/stress.
22. Nazhofah Q, Ella Nurlaella Hadi. Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Tuberculosis?: Literature Review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) [Internet]. 2022 Jun 5;5(6):628–32. Available from: https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/MPPKI/article/view/2338.
23. A. Asriwati and P. I. Tristiyana, “The Determinants of Family Support of Lung TB Patients in Consuming Anti Tuberculosis Medicine in Polonia Health Center Medan,” Health Notions, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–6, Jan. 2020, doi: 10.33846/hn40101.
24. Suarnianti S, Selan CH, Sumi SS. Literature Review?: Evaluasi Peer Group Support dan Family Support Terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru. 2-TRIK: TUNAS-TUNAS RISET KESEHATAN [Internet]. 2021 Feb 28;11(1):51. Available from: http://2trik.jurnalelektronik.com/index.php/2trik/article/view/2trik11111.
Authors who publish with Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy retain the copyright of their work. The journal applies a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which grants the following rights:
-
Copyright Retention: Authors retain the copyright of their work, maintaining full control over their intellectual property without restrictions.
-
Right of First Publication: Authors grant the journal the right of first publication of their work. This ensures that the work is initially published and credited in Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy.
-
License to Share and Reuse: The work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0, allowing others to copy, distribute, remix, and build upon the work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as proper credit is given to the authors, and any new creations are licensed under the same terms.