Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Kalangan Masyarakat dan Pekerja: Literature Review

Factors Associated with the Incident of Hypertension Among the Community and Workers: Literature Review

  • Hanifah Septiasary Universitas Diponegoro
  • Hanifa M Denny Universitas Diponegoro
  • Yuliani Setyaningsih Universitas Diponegoro
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i4.4811
Keywords: Hipertensi, Masyarakat, Pekerja

Abstract

Latar belakang: Berdasarkan data WHO, kasus hipertensi sampai sekarang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang cukup besar yaitu 22% dari peduduk dunia mengalami hipertensi. Hipertensi yang diderita seumur hidup dan dengan risiko komplikasi jantung koroner dan stroke berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas penderita hipertensi.

Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor risiko terjadinya hipertensi di kalangan masyarakat umum dan pekerja.

Metode: Metode penelitian menggunakan literature review yang diakses dari Science and Technology Index (SINTA) dengan menggunakan kata kunci Hipertensi. Artikel yang telah didapatkan kemudian diseleksi agar relevan dengan tujuan penelitian

Hasil: Literature review menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi hipertensi adalah pengetahuan, sikap, kebiasaan merokok, pajanan kebisingan, aktivitas penerbangan, obesitas, stres, kebiasaan minum kopi, kebiasaan minum alkohol, aktivitas fisik, lama kerja, kadar plumbum, suhu rumah, intensitas kebisingan dan paparan bising menahun.

Kesimpulan: Faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi yang terkait dengan lingkungan kerja yaitu kebisingan di tempat kerja, lama kerja dan kadar Plumbum (Pb) di udara lingkungan kerja.

References

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H ZH. Gaya Hidup Penderita Hipertensi. J Ilm PANNMED (Pharmacist, Anal Nurse, Nutr Midwivery, Environ Dent. 2021;16(2).

Chandra A. Tehnik Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja Industri. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu, 2009.

Buchari. Kebisingan Industri dan Hearing Conservation Program. Medan: Universitas Sumatra Utara, 2007.

Kemenkes RI. Hipertensi Si Pembunuh Senyap. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2019.

Manuntung A. Terapi Perilaku Kognitif Pada Pasien Hierte. Jakarta: Wineka Media; 2019.

Price SA, Wilson LM. Patofisiologi?: konsep klinis proses-proses penyakit. 6th ed. Jakarta: EGC; 2015.

Stallard P. Anxiety: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy with Children and Young People. USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc; 2009.

Lavanya C, Dankar R, Chikkara S. 2014. Noise Pollution. Jurnal Penelitian Internasional. Vol 06. Issue 05. 2014.

Babba, J. 2004. Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan Lingkungan Kerja Dengan peningkatan Tekanan Darah (Penelitian pada Karyawan PT.Semen Tonasa di Kabupaten Pangkep. Sulawesi Selatan.(Tesis). Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.

Rizi HAY, Dehghan H. Effects of occupational noise exposure on changes in blood pressure of workers. ARYA Atherosclerosis 2013;183-6. doi: 10.1186/s13643-020-01364-z.

Fu W, Wang C, Zou L, et al. Association between exposure to noise and risk of hypertension: a meta-analysis of observational epidemiological studies. J Hypertens 2017; 35.12: 2358-66. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000001504.

Shrestha A, Shiqi M. Occupational noise exposure in relation to hypertension: a cross-sectional study in the steel factory. Occup Med Health Aff. 2017;5.266:2. doi: 10.4172/2329-6879.1000266.

Harianto E, Pratomo H. Pajanan kebisingan dan hipertensi di kalangan pekerja pelabuhan. Kesmas: National Public Health Journal 2013; 8(5), 215-20. doi: 10.21109/kesmas.v8i5.387.

Published
2024-04-01
How to Cite
Hanifah Septiasary, Hanifa M Denny, & Yuliani Setyaningsih. (2024). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Kalangan Masyarakat dan Pekerja: Literature Review: Factors Associated with the Incident of Hypertension Among the Community and Workers: Literature Review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 7(4), 822-830. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i4.4811
Issue
Vol. 7 No. 4: APRIL 2024 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Section
Review Article

Copyright (c) 2024 hanifah septiasary

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