Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1: Literature Review
Factors Affecting Nausea, Vomiting in ist Trimester Pregnant Women: Literature Review
Abstract
Latar belakang: Mual muntah merupakan suatu ketikdaknyamanan yang dirasakan selama hami Trimester 1. Menurut WHO angka kejadian mual muntah yaitu 1-3% dari seluruh kehamilan diswedia,0,5% dicalifornia, 0,8% dichina, 0,9% di norwegia, 2,2% dipakistan, 1,9% diturki, diamerika serikat prevalensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil adalah 0,5% - 2% dan diindonesia, 0,3 %. Mual muntah saat kehamilan dialami dipagi hari hingga setiap waktu, gejala ini dialami saat usia 6 minggu sampai 10 minggu dan mual muntah sebanyak 60 %-80% pada primigravida 40%-60% multigravida.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester 1.
Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan literatur review dengan data base pencarian pubmed, publish or perish dan google scholar. Data yang diambil adalah artikel penelitian dari tahun 2018-2023, dengan kata kunci “kehamilan”, “factors nausea and vomiting” “kejadian mual muntah”, “faktor mual muntah”, “ibu hamil”.
Hasil: Penelitian menemukan faktor yang mempengaruhi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester adalah nilai , kecemasan (p=0,018), depresi (p=0,022), usia (OR = 0,91, 95% CI = 0,87–0,94), paritas p=0,003 dan stres p-value 0,001.
Kesimpulan: Faktor yang mempengaruhi mual muntah adalah faktor kecemasan, depresi, usia, paritas, dan stress
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