Analisis Kinerja Keselamatan di Proyek Kereta Cepat Jakarta Bandung
Analysis of Safety Performance in the Jakarta Bandung High Speed Railway Project
Abstract
Latar belakang: Pekerjaan konstruksi Proyek Kereta Cepat Jakarta Bandung yang sangat kompleks, membuat pekerjaan ini memiliki bahaya berisiko tinggi. Kinerja keselamatan menjadi penting diperhatikan untuk mengontrol risiko bahaya tersebut.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis kinerja keselamatan pada Proyek Kereta Cepat Jakarta Bandung seksi 3 di PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk.
Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dan studi literatur. Data diperoleh dari database HSE PT. Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. Proyek Kereta Cepat Jakarta Bandung seksi 3 tahun 2019-2021 yang terdiri dari Health Safety Environment (HSE) level, Ringkas, Rapi, Resik, Rawat, dan Rajin (5R) level, dan Risk Containment Audit (RCA).
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil telaah data sekunder diketahui bahwa seluruh penilaian HSE level (min. skor 820) telah mencapai target yang diharapkan perusahaan namun jika dilihat dari skor 5R level (min. skor 860) dan RCA level (min. skor ? 2,4) ditemukan masih banyaknya prekursor kecelakaan berupa tindakan & kondisi tidak aman yang ditemukan di lapangan. Perbandingan negatif antara nilai HSE level dengan 5R level dan RCA level dapat terjadi disebabkan beberapa faktor antara lain keakuratan hasil penilaian serta partisipasi pekerja dalam program keselamatan.
Kesimpulan: Komitmen manajemen sangat dibutuhkan dalam menentukan kinerja keselamatan di perusahaan. Untuk menyelaraskan hasil capaian kinerja keselamatan di proyek ini, manajemen perusahaan disarankan untuk meningkatkan intervensi melalui faktor organisasi dan mempertimbangkan faktor manusia, pekerjaan, dan lingkungan, serta melakukan evaluasi terhadap hasil penilaian sistem manajemen keselamatan.
References
Hasyti YD. Manfaat Pemantauan & Pengukuran Kinerja K3 Dalam Kegiatan Pekerjaan. Geoplanart. 2019;2(1):57–61.
Romuty YV. Model Pengaruh Safety Management Dan Safety Leadership Terhadap Safety Performance Pada Proyek Konstruksi Di Surabaya. Dimens Utama Tek Sipil. 2017;4 (1):48–55.
Nusannas IS. Implementasi Konsep Budaya 5R ( Ringkas , Rapi , Resik , Rawat Dan Rajin ). J Ekon dan Bisnis. 2016;4(1):93–106.
Khalid U, Sagoo A, Benachir M. Safety Management System (SMS) framework development – Mitigating the critical safety factors affecting Health and Safety performance in construction projects. Saf Sci [Internet]. 2021;143(July):105402. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105402
Sawacha E, Naoum S, Fong D. Factors affecting safety performance on construction sites. Int J Proj Manag. 1999;17(5):309–15.
Durdyev S, Mohamed S, Lay ML, Ismail S. Key factors affecting construction safety performance in developing countries: Evidence from Cambodia. Constr Econ Build. 2017;17(4):48–65.
Perkasa DI. Evaluasi keberhasilan penilaian kinerja keselamatan pada distrik navigasi tipe a kelas ii tanjung emas. Magister Manaj STIE Bank BPD Jateng [Internet]. 2023;1–13. Available from: http://eprints.stiebankbpdjateng.ac.id/1262/
Wu TC, Chen CH, Li CC. A correlation among safety leadership, safety climate and safety performance. J Loss Prev Process Ind. 2008;21(3):307–18.
ISO. ISO 45001?: 2018 Sistem Manajemen Lingkungan. 2018.
Baldissone G, Comberti L, Bosca S, Murè S. The analysis and management of unsafe acts and unsafe conditions . Data collection and analysis. Saf Sci [Internet]. 2019;119(October 2018):240–51. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2018.10.006
Manuele FA. Dislodging Two Myths From the Practice of Safety. Prof Saf [Internet]. 2011;(October):52–61. Available from: http://www.asse.org/professionalsafety/pastissues/056/10/052_061_F2Manuele_1011Z.pdf
Durdyev S, Mohamed S, Lay ML, Ismail S. Key Factors Affecting Construction Safety Performance in Developing Countries?: Evidence from Cambodia. 2017;48–65.
Khalid U, Sagoo A, Benachir M. Safety Management System ( SMS ) framework development – Mitigating the critical safety factors affecting Health and Safety performance in construction projects. Saf Sci [Internet]. 2021;143(November 2020):105402. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2021.105402
Charehzehi A, Ahankoob A. Enhancement Of Safety Performance At Construction Site. Int J Adv Eng Technol. 2012;5(1):303–12.
Eskandari D, Jafari MJ, Mehrabi Y, Kian MP, Charkhand H, Mirghotbi M. A qualitative study on organizational factors affecting occupational accidents. Iran J Public Health. 2017;46(3):380–8.
Wu TC, Chang SH, Shu CM, Chen CT, Wang CP. Safety leadership and safety performance in petrochemical industries: The mediating role of safety climate. J Loss Prev Process Ind [Internet]. 2011;24(6):716–21. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2011.04.007
Kurniawan W, Setyaningsih Y, Wahyuni I. Hubungan Faktor Karakteristik Pekerja, Safety Morning Talk (SMT) dan Housekeeping Dengan Kejadian Minor Injury Pada Pekerja di Proyek Pembangunan Gedung Kantor Pt. X Jakarta. J Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2019;5(3):323–31. Available from: http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
Singarimbun AN, Dameria Gultom DG. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pekerja Bagian Produksi Pt.Hilon Sumatera. J Kesehat Masy Gizi. 2019;2(1):9–16.
Muecklich N, Sikora I, Paraskevas A, Padhra A. Safety and reliability in aviation – A systematic scoping review of normal accident theory, high-reliability theory, and resilience engineering in aviation. Saf Sci [Internet]. 2023;162(February 2022):106097. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2023.106097
Romas AN, Mahaza, Maharja R, Styaningsih N, Kumala CM, Wiyono AS. Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan Kerja dan Pencegahannya. In: Teknik Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja. Global Eksekutif Teknologi; 2022. p. 30–2.
Shrivastava S, Sonpar K, Pazzaglia F. Normal accident theory versus high reliability theory: A resolution and call for an open systems view of accidents. Hum Relations. 2009;62(9):1357–90.
OSHA. Recommended Practices for Safety and Health Programs. Osha [Internet]. 2016;3885(October):1–40. Available from: https://www.osha.gov/shpguidelines/
Bello MO, Adagbor PU, Nwangwu A, Wilfred U. The Role of Workers’ Participation on Workers’ Wellbeing, Workplace Wellness and Safety at Selected Research Institutes in Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria. J Econ Dev Environ People. 2022;11(3):5–26.
Margheritti S, Negrini A, da Silva SA. There Is Hope in Safety Promotion! How Can Resources and Demands Impact Workers’ Safety Participation? Safety. 2023;9(4):79.
Choi B, Lee SH. The psychological mechanism of construction workers’ safety participation: The social identity theory perspective. J Safety Res [Internet]. 2022;82:194–206. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsr.2022.05.011
Ahn S, Kim T, Park YJ, Kim JM. Improving Effectiveness of Safety Training at Construction Worksite Using 3D BIM Simulation. Adv Civ Eng. 2020;2020.
Nykänen M, Puro V, Tiikkaja M, Kannisto H, Lantto E, Simpura F, et al. Implementing and evaluating novel safety training methods for construction sector workers: Results of a randomized controlled trial. J Safety Res. 2020;75:205–21.
Peiró JM, Nielsen K, Latorre F, Shepherd R, Vignoli M. Safety training for migrant workers in the construction industry: A systematic review and future research Agenda. J Occup Health Psychol. 2020;25(4):275–95.
Project JBHSR. HSE Monthly Report HSR Project Section 3 for 2019-2021.
Authors who publish with Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy retain the copyright of their work. The journal applies a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which grants the following rights:
-
Copyright Retention: Authors retain the copyright of their work, maintaining full control over their intellectual property without restrictions.
-
Right of First Publication: Authors grant the journal the right of first publication of their work. This ensures that the work is initially published and credited in Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy.
-
License to Share and Reuse: The work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0, allowing others to copy, distribute, remix, and build upon the work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as proper credit is given to the authors, and any new creations are licensed under the same terms.
