Efektivitas Pemberian Akupresur terhadap Pengurangan Frekuensi Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I : Literature Review
The Effectiveness of Giving Acupressure to Reduce the Frequency of Nausea & Vomiting in First Trimester Pregnant Women : Literature Review
Abstract
Latar belakang: Kehamilan seringkali disertai dengan banyak masalah, yang paling umum adalah mual muntah, biasanya dimulai antara minggu ke-6 sampai 8 kehamilan dan berakhir sekitar minggu ke-12, namun pada beberapa wanita ada kemungkinan gejala dapat berlanjut hingga minggu ke-20. Mual muntah yang berlebih dapat mengakibatkan bayi memiliki berat badan lahir rendah dan mengalami kelahiran prematur. Akupresur merupakan terapi komplementer yang dapat meredakan mual muntah dan aman digunakan selama kehamilan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah lebih dalam tentang efektivitas pemberian akupresur terhadap pengurangan frekuensi mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil.
Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Literatur review dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi jurnal artikel yang relevan dengan kata kunci (pregnant women, acupressure, nausea and vomiting, emesis gravidarum). Penelusuran artikel menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris melalui data base seperti Google Scholar dan PubMed, yang dibatasi hanya terbitan 2017-2023. Artikel yang digunakan dalam penyusunan yaitu artikel nasional dan internasional berjumlah 10 artikel, yaitu 5 artikel nasional dan 5 artikel internasional.
Hasil: Hasil penyaringan dari 10 artikel terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan pemberian terapi akupresur pada titik Pericardium 6 yang mampu menurunkan mual muntah pada ibu hamil.
Kesimpulan: Mual muntah saat hamil tidak boleh diabaikan bahkan pada kasus ringan, perlu adanya deteksi dan penanganan dini untuk mengatasi mual muntah, jika tidak diobati sejumlah kecil kasus dapat berlanjut hingga persalinan dan berdampak juga pada janin. Hasil telaah dari 10 artikel menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh secara signifikan pemberian akupresur pericardium 6 terhadap penurunan frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil.
References
Einarson TR, Piwko C, Koren G. Quantifying the global rates of nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: A meta-analysis. J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol. 2013;20(2):171–83.
Matthews A, Haas DM, O’Mathúna DP, Dowswell T. Interventions for nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015;2015(9).
Fejzo, M.S.; Trovik, J.; Grooten, I.J.; Sridharan, K.; Roseboom, T.J.; Vikanes, Å.; Painter, R.C.; Mullin MP. Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy and hyperemesis gravidarum. Nat Rev Dis Prim. 2019;5(2):62.
Lee NM, Saha S. Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy. Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2014;19(2):199?202.
Miao J, Liu X, Wu C, Kong H, Xie W, Liu K. Effects of acupressure on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting-a systematic review with meta-analyses and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Nurs Stud. 2017;70:27–37.
Nurmi M, Rautava P, Gissler M, Vahlberg T, Polo-Kantola P. Incidence and risk factors of hyperemesis gravidarum: A national register-based study in Finland, 2005-2017. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2020;99(8):1003–13.
Taylor T. MotherSafe NSW Statewide Medicines in Pregnancy and Lactation Advisory Service Royal Hospital for Women Randwick New South Wales Treatment of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Aust Prescr. 2014;37(2):42–5.
Kramer J, Bowen A, Stewart N, Muhajarine N. Nausea and vomiting of pregnancy: Prevalence, severity and relation to psychosocial health. MCN Am J Matern Nurs. 2013;38(1):21–7.
Committee on Practice Bulletins-Gynecology and American Urogynecologic Society. Clinical Management Guidelines for Obstetrician – Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol [Internet]. 2018;133(76):168–86. Available from: https://www.acog.org/clinical/clinical-guidance/practice-bulletin/articles/2020/07/diagnosis-and-management-of-vulvar-skin-disorders
Boelig, R.C.; Barton, S.J.; Saccone, G.; Kelly, A.J.; Edwards, S.J.; Berghella V. . Interventions for treating hyperemesis gravidarum: A Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018;31:2492–2505.
Pratama E. Evidance-Based dalam Kebidanan. Jakarta: EGC; 2016.
Mariza A, Ayuningtias L. Penerapan akupresur pada titik P6 terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester 1. Holistik J Kesehat. 2019;13(3):218–24.
Balai kesehatan tradisional masyarakat Makassar. Efektivitas Akupresur Terhadap Keluhan Mual Muntah pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama di Kota Makassar tahun 2013. Makassar: BKTM; 2013.
Unulul dkk. Pengaruh Akupresur Titik Neiguan (P6) Dengan Gelang Terhadap Tingkat Mual, Muntah, dan Kenyamanan Pasca Operasi: Studi Terkontrol Secara Acak. 2017;
Abedzadeh-Kalahroudi M. Complementary and alternative medicine in psychiatry. J Clin Psychiatry. 2014;3(June):73.
Madjunkova S, Maltepe C, Koren G. The Leading Concerns of American Women with Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnancy Calling Motherisk NVP Helpline. Obstet Gynecol Int. 2013;2013:1–7.
Adlan AS, Chooi KY, Mat Adenan NA. Acupressure as adjuvant treatment for the inpatient management of nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy: A double-blind randomized controlled trial. J Obstet Gynaecol Res. 2017;43(4):662–8.
Depkes R. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Vol. 7. 2013.
Maulana JA, Fatimah J. Physiological Changes in Mother During Pregnancy that Impact on the Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamic of Drug: Literature Review. Formosa J Sci Technol. 2023;2(7):1887–900.
Mady MM, Ph D, Aly SG, Aly IK, El-abd AMA, Si M. Pengaruh Akupresur Terhadap Mual dan Muntah Saat Hamil. 2019;87(3):1531–7.
Tara F, Bahrami-Taghanakib H, Ghalandarabadc MA, Azizid ZZKH, Azizib HEH. The Effect of Acupressure on the Severity of Nausea , Vomiting , and Retching in Pregnant Women?: A Randomized Controlled Trial. 2020;9135913556.
Fadhilah N, Mayetti, Rasyid R. Effect of Pericardium Point Acupressure 6 on Gravidarum Emesis Trimester I Pregnant Women at the Working Area Public Halth Center Koto Berapak In 2020. Sci Midwifery [Internet]. 2021;10(1):367–78. Available from: https://midwifery.iocspublisher.org/index.php/midwifery/article/view/221
Dewi RK, Saidah H. Effect Of Complementary Acupressure Therapy On Emesis Gravidarum In Pregnant Women Trimester I. Str J Ilm Kesehat. 2020;9(2):1065–71.
Dewi, Ratna N. Pengaruh Terapi Komplementer Akupresur Terhadap Emesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I. Holistik J Kesehat. 2021;15:89–94.
Hastuti Marlina, Sherly Vermita Warlenda. Pericardium 6 (PC6) Acupressure in Reducing the Frequency of Emesis Gravidarum in First Trimester Pregnant Women in the Work Area of Community Health Center X. J Multidisiplin Madani. 2022;2(6):2815–26.
Mohd Nafiah NA, Chieng WK, Zainuddin AA, Chew KT, Kalok A, Abu MA, et al. Effect of Acupressure at P6 on Nausea and Vomiting in Women with Hyperemesis Gravidarum: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(17).
Y?lmaz MP, Yaz?c? S, Y?lmaz ?. Effect of Acupressure at PC6 on Nausea and Vomiting During Pregnancy: a Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMS J Acupunct Meridian Stud. 2023;16(3):89–94.
Mady MM, Aly SG, Inass K. Aly and AMAEA. Effect of acupressure on nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019;14(1):46–52.
Copyright (c) 2024 Muliatul Jannah, Kiki Hartati, Yuli Astuti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. 
