Postur Mengemudi dan Penggunaan Lumbar support dalam Pencegahan Risiko LBP pada Pengemudi: Literature Review
Driving Posture and Use of Lumbar Support to Prevent the Risk of LBP in Drivers: Literature Review
Abstract
Latar belakang: Nyeri punggung bagian bawah (LBP) merupakan keluhan ketidaknyamanan dengan prevalensi 80%, 37% LBP merupakan faktor risiko terkait pekerjaan salah satunya mengemudi. Penurunan defisiensi dalam mengemudi yang disebabkan oleh LBP sebanyak 74%, dan sebanyak 20,4% pengemudi mengunjungi pelayanan kesehatan untuk mendapatkan perawatan kesehatan.
Tujuan: Tinjauan kajian literatur yang dilakukan memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis Postur mengemudi dan penggunaan lumbar support dalam pencegahan risiko LBP pada pengemudi, sehingga dapat mencegah dan mengurangi risiko keluhan LBP pada pengemudi.
Metode: literature review (Metode PRISMA) dengan tahapan 1) Identifikasi literatur dari Google Scholar, Sciencedirect, PubMed dan BioMed dari tahun 2018-2023 sebanyak 680 artikel; 2) skrining dari 680 artikel masing-masing dicek untuk melihat artikel yang relevan; 3) Uji kelayakan artikel berdasarkan inklusi dan eksklusi dan didapatkan sebanyak 6 artikel yang di review.
Hasil: terdapat sebanyak 2 artikel (66,7%) variabel postur mengemudi dan 3 artikel (100%) variabel penggunaan lumbar support yang menyatakan terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan keluhan LBP pada pengemudi. Sebagian besar keluhan LBP disebabkan oleh postur mengemudi yang tidak ergonomis dan tidak menggunakan lumbar support pada kursi.
Kesimpulan: Postur mengemudi dengan ergonomis dan penggunaan lumbal support dapat mencegah keluhan LBP pada pengemudi.
References
Mohamed SHP, Seyed MA. Low back pain: A comprehensive review on the diagnosis, treatment options, and the role of other contributing factors. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2021;9:347–59.
Chen S, Chen M, Wub X, Lin S, Tao C, Cao H, et al. Global, regional and national burden of low back pain 1990–2019: A systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease study 2019. J Orthop Transl [Internet]. 2022;32(June 2021):49–58. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jot.2021.07.005
Health and Safety Executive. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders statistics in Great Britain, 2021. HseGoveUk [Internet]. 2021;(March):1–22. Available from: https://www.hse.gov.uk/statistics/causdis/msd.pdf
Kemenkes RI. Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan. 2018. p. 674.
Rahmawati A. Risk Factor of Low Back Pain. Med Hutama [Internet]. 2021;3(1):402–6. Available from: http://jurnalmedikahutama.com
Hills EC. Mechani qcal low back pain. Am Fam Physician. 2022;98(7):421–8.
Yosef T, Belachew A, Tefera Y. Magnitude and contributing factors of LBP among long distance truck drivers at modjo dry port, Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. Environ Public Heal [Internet]. 2019;2019(Volume 2019, Article ID 6793090):7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/6793090
Pickard O, Burton P, Yamada H, Schram B, Canetti EFD, Orr R. Musculoskeletal Disorders Associated with Occupational Driving: A Systematic Review Spanning 2006–2021. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(11).
Rufa’i AA, Sa’Idu IA, Ahmad RY, Elmi OS, Aliyu SU, Jajere AM, et al. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Low Back Pain among Professional Drivers in Kano, Nigeria. Arch Environ Occup Heal. 2015;70(5):251–5.
Kahere M, Ngcamphalala C, Östensson E, Ginindza T. The economic burden of low back pain in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: a prevalence-based cost-of-illness analysis from the 3 healthcare provider’s perspective. 2022;
Thangasheela G J, Bhuvaneshwari TP, J, Navamani MA. Analysis of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Pain in Bus Drivers - A Cross -sectional Study. IOSR J Nurs Heal Sci. 2021;10(5):17–21.
Hakim SA, Mohsen A. Work-related and ergonomic risk factors associated with low back pain among bus drivers. J Egypt Public Health Assoc. 2017;92(3):195–201.
Tariq N, Zaryyab, Javed MA, Siddique NA, Zafar A, Hussain MA. Prevalence of Disability Levels of Low Back Pain and Associated Factors among Heavy Vehicle Transport Drivers. Ann Med Health Sci Res. 2022;12(S1):143–6.
Atallah AA, Althuwaybi SE, Faydh JA, All E. Prevalence of Lower Back Pain and its Relationship with Driving Postures among Drivers in Taif, Saudi Arabia. Asian J Pharm Clin Res [Internet]. 2022;14(1):435–7. Available from: https://www.jpbsonline.org
Tinitali S, Bowles KA, Keating JL, Haines T. Sitting Posture During Occupational Driving Causes Low Back Pain; Evidence-Based Position or Dogma? A Systematic Review. Hum Factors. 2021;63(1):111–23.
Nazerian R, Korhan O, Shakeri E. Work Related Musculoskeletal Discomfort among Heavy Truck Drivers. Int J Occup Saf Ergon [Internet]. 2018;0(0):1–22. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2018.1433107
Arslan SA, Hadian MR, Olyaei G, Talebian S, Yekaninejad MS, Hussain MA. Comparative effect of driving side on low back pain due to Repetitive Ipsilateral Rotation. Pakistan J Med Sci. 2019;35(4):1018–23.
Yitayal MM, Ayhualem S, Fiseha B, Kahasay G, Gashaw M, Gebre H. Occupational lower back pain and associated factors among taxi drivers in Mekelle city, north Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study. Int J Occup Saf Ergon [Internet]. 2021; Available from: https://doi.org/10.1080/10803548.2021.1952773
Yarmohammadi H, Niksima SH, Yarmohammadi S, Khammar A, Marioryad H, Poursadeqiyan M. Evaluating the Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Drivers Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Heal Saf Work. 2019;9(3):221–30.
Afif N, Jayanti S, Wahyuni I. Hubungan Postur Kerja , Durasi Mengemudi Dengan Keluhan LBP pada Supir truk barang antar kota di semarang. J Kesmas [Internet]. 2021;9(1):65–71. Available from: https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm/article/view/28595
Rahmadina S, Hilal TS, Kurniawati E. Factors Related To Low Back Pain (Complaints of Low Back Pain) in Jambi-Bangko Travel Car Drivers in 2022. J Inov Penelit. 2023;3(9):7627–34.
Abere G, Yenealem DG, Worede EA. Prevalence and associated factors of low back pain among taxi drivers in Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia: A community-based cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2023;13(5):1–8.
Sifai IA, Lestantyo D, Jayanti S. Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Keluhan Low Back Pain Pada Sopir IKAS di Semarang. J Kesehat Masy [Internet]. 2018;6(5):555–62. Available from: http://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/jkm
Andryanto SD. Safety Driving: Mengemudi Duduk dengan Posisi Ergonomis, Apakah itu? Tempo.co [Internet]. 2021; Available from: https://otomotif.tempo.co/read/1518688/safety-drivingmengemudi-duduk-dengan-posisi-ergonomis-apakah-itu
Hutabarat Y. Dasar Dasar Pengetahuan Ergonomi [Internet]. Cetakan I. Publishing TM, editor. Malang: Media Nusa Creative; 2017. Available from: http://eprints.itn.ac.id/3450/
Andriejunas S. Back rest supports for chairs and car seats: How they can seriously help your back pain! [Internet]. 2017 [cited 2023 Feb 17]. Available from: https://www.inspiredphysio.com.au/back-rests-support/
Kurtul S, Güngördü N. Low back pain and risk factors among Taxi drivers in Turkey: a cross-sectional study. Med del Lav [Internet]. 2022;113(3). Available from: https://www.mattioli1885journals.com/index.php/lamedicinadellavoro/article/view/12859
Schneider L, Sogemeier D, Weber D, Jaitner T. Effects of a seat-integrated mobilization system on long-haul truck drivers motion activity, muscle stiffness and discomfort during a 4.5-h simulated driving task. Appl Ergon [Internet]. 2023;106(March 2022):103889. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2022.103889
Wyk VB. The effect of a lumbar support pillow on low back pain in long distance truck drivers in the eThekweni District [Internet]. Durban University of Technology; 2019. Available from: https://openscholar.dut.ac.za/handle/10321/3230
Copyright (c) 2023 Arie Anggara, Novrikasari, Yuanita Windusari, Hamzah Hasyim, Syafaruddin, Pitri Noviadi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. 
