Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Kanker Serviks dengan Motivasi Pemeriksaan IVA pada Wanita Usia Subur : Literature Review
Relationship Between Cervical Cancer Knowledge Level And Vai Test Motivation On Women In Childbearing Age : Literature Review
Abstract
Latar belakang: Deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan pemeriksaan IVA terbukti menurunkan angka 34-80% kejadian kanker serviks. Keterlambatan dalam melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan terkait upaya penanganan dan pencegahan kanker serviks. Kurangnya pengetahuan akan kanker serviks membuat dorongan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA juga berkurang
Tujuan: Menganalisis hasil penelitian selama sepuluh tahun terakhir terkait hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan motivasi melakukan pemeriksaan IVA.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode literature review dimana peneliti mengkaji secara kritis ide-ide yang terkandung dalam beberapa penelitian. Pencarian literature review. Metode penelusuran dilakukan menggunakan analisis PICO yaitu wanita usia subur 30-50 tahun, intervensinya adalah tingkat pengetahuan yang dimiliki wanita usia subur terkait kanker serviks antara yang memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dan tidak, hasilnya berkaitan dengan motivasi wanita usia subur dalam melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Pencarian artikel ini dilakukan pada sejumlah database ilmiah seperti ScienceDirect, PubMed, dan Google Scholar.
Hasil: Dari analisis 10 artikel dengan 7 jurnal internasional dan 3 jurnal nasional, terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan kanker serviks dengan motivasi pemeriksaan IVA pada wanita usia subur.
Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan berpengaruh besar dalam memunculkan motivasi untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Semakin tinggi tingkat pengetahuan semakin tinggi motivasi terkait pentingnya melakukan deteksi dini IVA untuk mencegah kanker serviks.
References
Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021 May;71(3):209–49.
World Health Organization. Global strategy to accelerate the elimination of cervical cancer as a public health problem and its associated goals and targets for the period 2020 – 2030 [Internet]. Vol. 2, United Nations General Assembly. Geneva; 2020. 1–56 p. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240014107
Kurt G, Akyuz A. Evaluating the Effectiveness of Interventions on Increasing Participation in Cervical Cancer Screening. J Nurs Res. 2019 Oct;27(5):e40.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Rencana Aksi Direktorat P2PTM. Direktorat P2PTM [Internet]. 2020;1–2. Available from: http://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/%0Ahttp://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/kegiatan-p2ptm/subdit-penyakit-kanker-dan-kelainan-darah/penyakit-thalassemia%0Ahttp://www.p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/kegiatan-p2ptm/subdit-penyakit-kanker-dan-kelainan-darah/penyakit-thalassemia%0Ahttps://e-
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2021 [Internet]. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia; 2022. 40–41 p. Available from: http://www.kemkes/go.id
Sunarti, Rapingah S. Hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi wanita usia subur (wus) terhadap pemeriksaan inspeksi visual asam asetat (iva). J Afiat Kesehat dan Anak [Internet]. 2018;4(1):543–52. Available from: https://uia.e-journal.id/afiat/article/view/699/398
Nuryawati LS. Tingkat Pengetahuan Tentang Kanker Serviks dengan Pemeriksaan IVA Test pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS). Syntax Lit J Ilm Indones [Internet]. 2020;5(12):1–9. Available from: http://journal.um-surabaya.ac.id/index.php/JKM/article/view/2203
Retno Winarti SH. Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Penyakit Kanker Serviks Di Wilayah Jakarta Timur. J Ilm Keperawatan Altruistik. 2020;3(1):1–15.
Dinar Maulani ES. Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional. J Penelit Perawat Prof [Internet]. 2022;3(1):153–8. Available from: http://jurnal.globalhealthsciencegroup.com/index.php/JPPP%0A
Nordianti ME, Wahyono B. Determinan Kunjungan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat Di Puskesmas Kota Semarang. Higeia J Public Heal Res Dev. 2018;2(1):33–44.
Norfitri, R., Zubaidah, Rusdiana, Alkai S. Hubungan Pemahaman dan Motivasi Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) pada Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) di Desa Ulu Kab. Banjar Tahun 2022. J Inov Penelit. 2023;3(9):7727–32.
Jumaida J, Sunarsih S, Rosmiyati R, Hermawan D. Penyuluhan Tentang Kanker Servik Mempengaruhi Pengetahuan Dan Motivasi Pemeriksaan Iva Pada Wanita Usia Subur (Wus). J Kebidanan Malahayati. 2020;6(1):104–13.
Kar S, Ahmed MK. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Cervical Cancer Screening through Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid. Int J Public Heal Sci. 2017;6(3):221.
Wells A, Allen-Brown V, Alam N, Skulski C, Jackson AL, Herzog TJ. The importance of information, motivation, and behavioral skills (IMB): Healthcare provider perspectives on improving adherence to cervical cancer screening among at-risk women. Public Heal Pract. 2021;2(December 2020):100079.
Gu C, Chan CWH, He GP, Choi KC, Yang SB. Chinese women’s motivation to receive future screening: The role of social-demographic factors, knowledge and risk perception of cervical cancer. Eur J Oncol Nurs. 2013;17(2):154–61.
Ampofo AG, Boyes AW, Khumalo PG, Mackenzie L. Improving knowledge, attitudes, and uptake of cervical cancer prevention among female students: A systematic review and meta-analysis of school-based health education. Gynecol Oncol [Internet]. 2022;164(3):675–90. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.12.021
Estiyani A, W SA, Syamrotul I, Margiana W. Knowledge and Motivation of Woman in Reproductive Age Given Health Education About Early Detection of Cervical Cancer. Int Conf Appl Sci Heal. 2017;25–8.
Sari A, Ulfa IM, Sinambela DP. The Correlation between Characteristics, Knowledge and Motivation of Couples in Childbearing Age with the Early Detection of Cervical Cancer in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin. Int J Clin Invent Med Sci. 2020;2(1):1–7.
Imoto A, Honda S, Llamas-Clark EF. Human Papillomavirus and Cervical Cancer Knowledge, Perceptions, and Screening Behavior: A Cross-Sectional Community-Based Survey in Rural Philippines. Asian Pacific J Cancer Prev. 2020;21(11):3145–51.
Gerstl S, Lee L, Nesbitt RC, Mambula C, Sugianto H, Phiri T, et al. Cervical cancer screening coverage and its related knowledge in southern Malawi. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2022;22(1):1–14. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-12547-9
Lyimo FS, Beran TN. Demographic, knowledge, attitudinal, and accessibility factors associated with uptake of cervical cancer screening among women in a rural district of Tanzania: Three public policy implications. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2012;12(1):22. Available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/12/22
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. 
