Implementasi Total Quality Management di Rumah Sakit X Makassar
Implementation of Total Quality Management at Hospital X Makassar
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Total Quality Management adalah penggambaran cara hidup, sikap dan organisasi perusahaan yang berusaha untuk menyediakan kepada pelanggan dengan barang dan jasa yang memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Budaya membutuhkan kualitas di semua bagian operasi organisasi, dengan prosedur dilakukan dengan benar sejak pertama kali, dan kekurangan serta pemborosan diberantas dari kegiatan pelayanan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Total Quality Management dengan menggunakan kriteria MBNQA di RS X Makassar.
Metode: Jenis penelitian merupakan mix method dengan menggunakan studi observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan Observasi Dokument. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh staf dan pimpinan di Rumah Sakit X Makassar, sebanyak 258 responden.
Hasil: Studi ini menunjukkan, berdasarkan Perhitungan MNQA, RS X Makassar berada pada level Kinerja baik dengan nilai 738 dari skor maksimal 1000. Kesimpulan akhir pengukuran kinerja Rumah Sakit X Makassar dengan skor tersebut menggambarkan kinerja masih kurang baik. Oleh karena itu, perencanaan proaktif perlu dibuat dan dilaksanakan, tidak hanya reaktif terhadap masalah.
Saran: Disarankan kepada pihak manajemen rumah sakit agar perlu dilakukan evaluasi yang teratur, Jadi itu itu strategis rencana itu memiliki pernah dibuat Bisa menjadi telah membawa keluar secara efektif.
References
Zink K, Vob W. The new EFQM excellence model and its impact on higher education institutions. In: Proceedings of the TQM for Higher Education Institutions Conference: Higher Education Institutions and the Issue of Total Quality, Verona. 1999. p. 241–55.
Singh SB, Dhalla RS. Effect of total quality management on performance of Indian pharmaceutical industries. In: proceeding on international conference on industrial engineering and operation management, Dha a, Bangladesh. 2010.
Ahmad M. Analisis Manajemen Mutu Terpadu (TQM) dalam Pelayanan Rumah Sakit. Diakses melalui https://www google com/url. 2011;
Tutakne MA, Dutta BB, Raghunath D. CAN WE SATISFY OUR CLIENTS? INTROSPECTION. Med J Armed Forces India. 1997;53(4):298–300.
Ishfaq M, Qadri FA, Abusaleem KSM, Al-Zyood M. Measuring quality of service from consumers’ perspectives: A case of healthcare insurance in Saudi Arabia. Heal Sci J. 2016;10(1):1.
Sadikoglu E, Olcay H. The effects of total quality management practices on performance and the reasons of and the barriers to TQM practices in Turkey. Adv Decis Sci. 2014;2014:1–17.
Aiken LH, Sermeus W, Van den Heede K, Sloane DM, Busse R, McKee M, et al. Patient safety, satisfaction, and quality of hospital care: cross sectional surveys of nurses and patients in 12 countries in Europe and the United States. Bmj. 2012;344.
Manurung JM. Kajian Implementasi Mutu dengan Pendekatan Integrasi Six Sigma dan TQM Melalui Penilaian Malcolm Baldridge di Rumah Sakit Charitas Palembang. J Adm Rumah Sakit Indones. 2018;3(2).
Aburayya A, Alshurideh M, Al Marzouqi A, Al Diabat O, Alfarsi A, Suson R, et al. An empirical examination of the effect of TQM practices on hospital service quality: An assessment study in uae hospitals. Syst Rev Pharm. 2020;11(9):347–62.
Jaiswal N, Alawadhi D, Taryam M. Transforming medication delivery process enhanced patient engagement. Adv Res J Multidiscip Discov. 2019;39(1):25–9.
Talib F, Asjad M, Attri R, Siddiquee AN, Khan ZA. Ranking model of total quality management enablers in healthcare establishments using the best-worst method. TQM J. 2019;
Aamer AM, Al-Awlaqi MA, Alkibsi SM. TQM implementation in a least developed country: an exploratory study of Yemen. TQM J. 2017;29(3):467–87.
Utami P, Setyorini R. Analisis Pengaruh Enam Kriteria Lainnya Dalam Malcolm Baldrige Criteria For Performance Excellence (Mbcfpe) Terhadap Kepemimpinan Pada Pt. Krakatau Steel (Persero), Tbk. eProceedings Manag. 2014;1(3).
Welch EB, Manduca A, Grimm RC, Jack Jr CR. Interscan registration using navigator echoes. Magn Reson Med An Off J Int Soc Magn Reson Med. 2004;52(6):1448–52.
Deming WE. Drastic changes for western management. 1986.
Juran I, Mahmoodzadegan B. Interpretation procedure for pressuremeter tests in sand. J Geotech Eng. 1989;115(11):1617–32.
Nurhapna SH. Pengaruh Perencanaan Strategis Terhadap Kinerja di Rumah Sakit. J Adm Kesehat Indones. 2014;2(2).
Soeroso SH. Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen dalam Mengkonsumsi Produk Rumah Makan Arwana di Yogyakarta. 2003;
Barclay CJ, Constable JK, Gibbs CL. Energetics of fastâ€and slowâ€twitch muscles of the mouse. J Physiol. 1993;472(1):61–80.
Yusuf M. Pengukuran Kinerja dengan Menggunakan Baldrige Excellence Framework (BEF) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kudungga Sangatta Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Univ Hasanuddin. 2017;
Awaluddin AI, Sidin AI, Mallongi A. Determinant of Medication Administration Error Occurrence From Nurse Aspect At Haji Hospital Makassar. Int J Nurs Heal Serv. 2021;4(5):500–6.
Kasali R. Membidik pasar Indonesia: segmentasi, targeting, dan positioning. Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 1998.
Kotler P, Shalowitz JI, Stevens RJ. Strategic marketing for health care organizations: building a customer-driven health system. John Wiley & Sons; 2008.
Oh HK, Johnson AL, Lucianetti L, Youn S. The effect of performance measurement systems on productive performance: an empirical study of Italian manufacturing firms. Available SSRN 2677354. 2015;
Ayuningtyas D. Penilaian Mutu Rumah Sakit Tugu Ibu dengan The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Tahun 2005. J Manaj Pelayanan Kesehat. 2005;8(04).
Williams C, Asi Y, Raffenaud A, Bagwell M, Zeini I. The effect of information technology on hospital performance. Health Care Manag Sci. 2016;19:338–46.
PURWANINGRUM SN. Evaluasi Kinerja RSUD Kabupaten Brebes dengan Pendekatan The Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Tahun 2006. Universitas Gadjah Mada; 2007.
Authors who publish with Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy retain the copyright of their work. The journal applies a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which grants the following rights:
-
Copyright Retention: Authors retain the copyright of their work, maintaining full control over their intellectual property without restrictions.
-
Right of First Publication: Authors grant the journal the right of first publication of their work. This ensures that the work is initially published and credited in Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy.
-
License to Share and Reuse: The work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0, allowing others to copy, distribute, remix, and build upon the work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as proper credit is given to the authors, and any new creations are licensed under the same terms.