Determinan Perilaku Self-care Hipertensi pada Usia Dewasa di Asia Tenggara : Literature Review

Determinants of Hypertension Self-care Behavior in Adults in Southeast Asia : Literature Review

  • Intan Dewi Kumalasari Master of Public Health, Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
  • Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa Master of Public Health, Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
  • Sutopo Patria Jati Master of Public Health, Public Health Faculty, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i3.3212
Keywords: Self-care, Hipertensi, Usia Dewasa

Abstract

Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya terus meningkat, oleh karenanya perilaku self-care hipertensi penting untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya mencegah keparahan serta komplikasi akibat hipertensi. Kepatuhan dalam melaksanakan self-care hipertensi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor.

Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku self-care hiperensi pada usia dewasa di Asia Tenggara.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur dengan menggunakan PRISMA-ScR, database online yang digunakan untuk mencari artikel yang relevan adalah Pubmed, ProQuest, Science Direct dan Scopus.

Hasil: Dari 9 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi ditemukan beberapa faktor yang berhungan dengan perilaku self-care hipertensi yaitu sosiodemografi, riwayat kesehatan (keturunan, adanya penyakit lain, durasi sakit) serta faktor psikologi yang meliputi self efficacy, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, perceived seriousness, perceived susceptibility serta motivasi, pengetahuan dan dukungan sosial.

Kesimpulan: Dari tinjauan hasil, sebagian besar artikel menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, penghasilan, pendidikan, self efficacy, perceived benefit, perceived barrier, perceived seriousness, perceived susceptibility serta motivasi, pengetahuan dan dukungan sosial dengan perilaku self-care hipertensi.

 

References

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Zhou B, Carrillo-Larco RM, Danaei G, Riley LM, Paciorek CJ, Stevens GA, et al. Worldwide trends in hypertension prevalence and progress in treatment and control from 1990 to 2019: a pooled analysis of 1201 population-representative studies with 104 million participants. The Lancet [Internet]. 2021;398(10304):957–80. Available from: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0140673621013301

WHO. Global Brief on Hypertension: Silent Killer, Global Public Health Crisis. WHO. 2013.

Gelaw S, Yenit MK, Nigatu SG. Self-Care Practice and Associated Factors among Hypertensive Patients in Debre Tabor Referral Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia, 2020. Int J Hypertens. 2021;2021.

Haung Z, Hong SA, Tejativaddhana P, Puckpinyo A, Myint MNHA. Multiple self-care behaviors and associated factors in community-dwelling patients with hypertension in Myanmar. Nagoya J Med Sci. 2020 May;82(2):363–76.

Isnaini N, Lestari IG. Pengaruh Self Management Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Yang Mengalami Hipertensi. Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences. 2018;2(1):7.

Kawulusan KB, Katuuk ME, Bataha YB, Studi P, Keperawatan I, Kedokteran F. Hubungan Self-Efficacy Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Ranotana Weru Kota Manado. ejournal.unsrat.ac.id [Internet]. 2019 [cited 2022 Dec 30];7(1). Available from: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/jkp/article/view/24340

Bawazir LA, Sianipar WPH. Determinants of Blood Pressure Control and Prevalence of Hypertension in Adults in 2017: A Population-Based Study in West Jakarta. Open Hypertens J. 2018;10(1):15–27.

Khoiry QA, Alfian SD, Abdulah R. Modifiable and Non-modifiable Factors Associated with Low Awareness of Hypertension Treatment in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Population-Based National Survey. Glob Heart. 2022;17(1):56.

Suhat S, Suwandono A, Adi MS, Nugroho KH, Widjanarko B, Wahyuni CU. Relationship of Health Belief Model with Medication Adherence and Risk Factor Prevention in Hypertension Patients in Cimahi City, Indonesia. Evidence Based Care Journal. 2022;12(2):51–6.

Pahria T, Nugroho C, Yani DI. Factors Influencing Self-Care Behaviors in Hypertension Patients With Complications. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2022;18(June):463–71.

Salim H, Lee Id PY, Ghazali Sazlina S, Mooi S, Id C, Mawardi M, et al. The self-care profiles and its determinants among adults with hypertension in primary health care clinics in Selangor, Malaysia. 2019; Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224649

Chia YC, Devaraj NK, Ching SM, Ooi PB, Chew MT, Chew BN, et al. Relationship of an adherence score with blood pressure control status among patients with hypertension and their determinants: Findings from a nationwide blood pressure screening program. J Clin Hypertens [Internet]. 2021;23(3):638–45. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85101470505&doi=10.1111%2Fjch.14212&partnerID=40&md5=86d121bb0760cdebf797ca4459ecec64

Tan PPS, Sandhu RS, Zain SM, Hall D, Tan NC, Lim HM, et al. Health motivations and perceived barriers are determinants of self-care behaviour for the prevention of hypertension in a Malaysian community. PLoS One [Internet]. 2022;17(12):e0278761. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0278761

AlHadlaq RK, Swarelzahab MM AS, AlHadlaq AK, Almasari SM, Alsuwayt SS et al. Factors affecting self-management of hypertensive patients attending family medicine clinics in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. J Family Med Prim Care [Internet]. 2019;8(12):4003–9. Available from: http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2017;volume=6;issue=1;spage=169;epage=170;aulast=Faizi

Ma C. An investigation of factors influencing self-care behaviors in young and middle-aged adults with hypertension based on a health belief model. Heart and Lung [Internet]. 2018;47(2):136–41. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2017.12.001

Published
2023-03-03
How to Cite
Intan Dewi Kumalasari, Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa, & Sutopo Patria Jati. (2023). Determinan Perilaku Self-care Hipertensi pada Usia Dewasa di Asia Tenggara : Literature Review: Determinants of Hypertension Self-care Behavior in Adults in Southeast Asia : Literature Review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 6(3), 410-415. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i3.3212
Issue
Vol. 6 No. 3: MARCH 2023 -Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Section
Review Article

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