Determinan Sosial “Quality of Life†Orang dengan HIV dan Aids (Odha)
Abstract
Kualitas hidup sangat erat kaitannya dengan kehidupan setiap orang terutama orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh stigma, depresi, dukungan sosial, status sosial ekonomi dan kepatuhan minum obat ARV terhadap kualitas hidup orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) di Maluku Utara tahun 2016. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan “potong lintangâ€. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ODHA yang ada dalam wilayah Propinsi Maluku Utara. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 206 responden yang diambil dan ditentukan dengan tehnik purposif. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi-scuare dan regresi logistik melalui bantuan computer program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai stigma (p Value=0,002), depresi (p Value=0,001), Dukungan sosial (p Value=0,002), Kepatuhan terapi ARV (p Value=0,024) artinya, keempat factor tersebut berpengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup ODHA. Stigma merupakan variabel yang paling kuat pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas hidup ODHA.References
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