Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku K3 pada Sopir Angkutan Umum di Kota Padangsidimpuan
Factors Associated with K3 Behavior in Public Transport Drivers in the City of Padangsidimpuan
Abstract
Latar belakang: Kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan masalah keselamatan kerja yang serius di seluruh dunia, demikian juga dihadapi Indonesi. Data dari Kemenkes RI (2020) menunjukkan bahwa kejadian kecelakaan angkutan darat masuk ke dalam 10 besar penyakit penyebab rawat jalan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku K3 pada sopir angkutan umum di Kota Padangsidimpuan.
Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study di area Terminal Penumpang Kota Padangsidimpuan selama bulan Juni-Oktober 2022. Populasi dan sampel adalah seluruh sopir angkutan umum dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling sebanyak 112 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat, multivariat dengan program SPSS dan uji regresi logistik.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan (p=0,001), sikap (p=0,015), tindakan (p=0,032), persepsi (p=0,025) < 0,05 berhubungan dengan perilaku K3. Selain itu variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan perilaku K3 adalah pengetahuan dengan nilai p=0,007 dan nilai Exp. B=5,112.
Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan diperoleh bahwa perilaku K3 berkendaraan sangat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan dan persepsi. Sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya meningkatkan promosi bahaya kecelakaan dan edukasi safety campaign penggunaan sabuk keselamatan bagi pengemudi.
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