Efektifitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Teman Sebaya Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Bullying Pada Penerapan Pembelajaran Tatap Muka Terbatas
The Effectiveness of Health Education Through Peers To Increasing Adolescents' Knowledge About Bullying In The Application Of Limited Face-to-Face Learning
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Bullying di kalangan remaja merupakan masalah utama yang memiliki implikasi fisik dan psikologis yang serius di seluruh dunia. Banyak peneliti menganalisis alasan di balik bullying dan mencoba memberikan solusi untuk masalah ini. Pendidikan kesehatan melalui teman sebaya merupakan solusi yang diidentifikasi sebagai intervensi dalam peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang bullying
Tujuan Menilai efektifitas pendidikan kesehatan melalui teman sebaya terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang bullying pada penerapan pembelajaran tatap muka terbatas
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah quasi eksperimen menggunakan rancangan one group pretest - posttest. Sampel sebanyak 78 siswa yang merupakan siswa di sekolah SMA Negeri 1 Angkola Timur menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan analisis menggunakan uji paired sample t test.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi pendidikan kesehatan melalui teman sebaya terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang bullying terbukti mempengaruhi penyelesaian masalah dalam peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang bullying. Intervensi pendidikan kesehatan melalui teman sebaya membantu remaja dalam meningkatkan keinginan siswa untuk mematuhi anjuran atau larangan tentang bullying dalam melakukan penyelesaian masalah. Peningkatan nilai yang signifikan tersebut terlihat setelah dilakukan pertemuan sebanyak 3 kali. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh adanya perbedaan yang bermakna dilihat dari hasil rata-rata pretest dan postest pada nilai p-value = .000 (<0.05).
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Ada peningkatan pengetahuan pada responden setelah diberikan pendidikan tentang bullying. Peningkatan pengetahuan didapatkan dengan memberikan informasi kepada remaja, sehingga dengan meningkatnya nilai positif tersebut terbentuklah pengetahuan yang baik bagi remaja, jika pengetahuan remaja baik maka dapat mencegah terjadinya perilaku bullying.
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