Faktor Sosial Budaya yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak : Literature Review

Social-Cultural Factors that Affected Stunting Case in Children : Literature Review

  • Jessica Apulina Ginting Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Peminatan Promosi Kesehatan, Departemen Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia
  • Ella Nurlaella Hadi Departemen Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Ilmu Perilaku, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i1.2911
Keywords: Stunting, Sosial, Budaya, Anak, Indonesia

Abstract

Latar belakang: Stunting adalah kekurangan gizi kronis akibat kekurangan nutrisi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Diperkirakan hampir seperempat anak di Indonesia mengalami stunting.

Tujuan: Untuk mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor sosial budaya yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak.

Metode: Penulis menggunakan systematic review terhadap artikel penelitian tentang faktor sosial budaya yang menyebabkan stunting pada anak dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Artikel penelitian didapatkan dari Google Scholar, PubMed, dan ScienceDirect dengan kata kunci “sosial†“budaya†“stunting†“anak†“Indonesiaâ€. Artikel yang digunakan dalam rentang waktu lima tahun terakhir (2018-2022) dengan bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris.

Hasil: Penelusuran artikel penelitian didapatkan 10 artikel berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Dari artikel tersebut didapatkan tujuh tema yang menjadi faktor-faktor sosial budaya yang mempengaruhi terjadinya stunting di Indonesia, yaitu asupan nutrisi ibu hamil, pemberian ASI eksklusif, pemberian makanan pendamping ASI, sikap terhadap stunting, pola asuh anak, kebersihan lingkungan, ekonomi.

Kesimpulan: Systematic review ini menjelaskan multifaktorial sosial budaya yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak di Indonesia meliputi asupan nutrisi ibu hamil, pemberian ASI eksklusif, pemberian makanan pendamping ASI, sikap terhadap stunting, pola asuh anak, kebersihan lingkungan, ekonomi.

 

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Published
2023-01-13
How to Cite
Ginting, J. A., & Ella Nurlaella Hadi. (2023). Faktor Sosial Budaya yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak : Literature Review: Social-Cultural Factors that Affected Stunting Case in Children : Literature Review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 6(1), 43-50. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i1.2911
Issue
Vol. 6 No. 1: JANUARY 2023 -Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Section
Review Article

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