Pemanfaatan Digital Health untuk Meningkatkan Keberhasilan Pengobatan Pasien Tuberkulosis di Negara Berkembang : Literature Review
The Digital Health Utilization to Improve Successful Treatment of Tuberculosis Patient in Developing Countries : Literature Review
Abstract
Latar belakang: Tuberkulosis masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang serius di dunia terutama di negara berkembang. Pengobatan tuberkulosis dengan jangka waktu lama membutuhkan akses pelayanan kesehatan yang mudah dijangkau pasien. Kehadiran digital health dapat menawarkan solusi hemat biaya untuk mengatasi keterbatasan keuangan, sosial, waktu dan jarak jauh terutama di negara berkembang.
Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi aplikasi digital health yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai upaya meningkatkan keberhasilan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis di negara berkembang dan negara mana saja yang sudah melakukan penelitian terkait pemanfaatan digital health ini.
Metode: Protokol scoping review menggunakan 5 langkah framework Arksey dan O’Malley. Kriteria inklusi dalam penelitian ini adalah artikel penelitian, diterbitkan pada tahun 2016 hingga 2022, teks lengkap, berbahasa Inggris, dan membahas penggunaan aplikasi kesehatan digital untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan pengobatan bagi pasien tuberkulosis di negara berkembang.
Hasil: Terdapat 7 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi menyebutkan bahwa digital health dapat menjadi solusi dalam perawatan pasien tuberkulosis, terutama untuk negara dengan sumber daya pelayanan kesehatan yang belum memadai. 2 jenis aplikasi yang digunakan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis di negara berkembang yaitu short message service (SMS) dan video observed therapy (VOT).
Kesimpulan: Penggunaan aplikasi digital health dapat meningkatkan komunikasi tenaga kesehatan dan pasien, memberikan kemudahan bagi pasien untuk mengakses fasilitas kesehatan yang hemat biaya secara optimal, dan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien untuk melakukan perawatan secara tuntas.
References
Babafemi EO, Cherian BP, Banting L, Mills GA, II KN. Effectiveness of real-time polymerase chain reaction assay for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in pathological samples: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Syst Rev [Internet]. 2017;6. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/effectiveness-real-time-polymerase-chain-reaction/docview/1961048176/se-2?accountid=17242
Inayah S, Wahyono B. Penanggulangan tuberkulosis paru dengan strategi DOTS. Higeia J public Heal Res Dev. 2019;3(2):223–33.
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pedoman nasional pelayanan kedokteran tata laksana tuberkulosis. Jakarta; 2020. p. 1–156.
Bili S, Telly M, Tanaem NFD. Pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan audio visual terhadap perilaku pencegahan penularan pada keluarga dengan tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja puskesmas sikumana. CHMK Heal J. 2019;3(2):20–6.
WHO. Global tuberculosis report 2021 [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/digital/global-tuberculosis-report-2021
Duarte R, Lönnroth K, Carvalho C, Lima F, Carvalho ACC, Muñoz-Torrico M, et al. Tuberculosis, social determinants and co-morbidities (including HIV). Pulmonology. 2018;24(2):115–9.
Al-Sahafi A, Al-Sayali MM, Mandoura N, Shah HBU, Al Sharif K, Almohammadi EL, et al. Treatment outcomes among tuberculosis patients in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia: Results of a community mobile outreach directly observed Treatment, Short-course (DOTS) project, compared to a standard facility-based DOTS: A randomized controlled trial. J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis. 2021 Feb 1;22.
Global tuberculosis report 2019 [Internet]. [cited 2022 May 19]. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565714
Wei X, Hicks JP, Pasang P, Zhang Z, Haldane V, Liu X, et al. Protocol for a randomised controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of improving tuberculosis patients’ treatment adherence via electronic monitors and an app versus usual care in Tibet. Trials. 2019 May 16;20(1):1–12.
Oren E, Bell ML, Garcia F, Perez-Velez C, Gerald LB. Promoting adherence to treatment for latent TB infection through mobile phone text messaging: study protocol for a pilot randomized controlled trial. Pilot Feasibility Stud [Internet]. 2017;3. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/promoting-adherence-treatment-latent-tb-infection/docview/1884815803/se-2?accountid=17242
Mohammed S, Glennerster R, Khan AJ. Impact of a daily SMS medication reminder system on tuberculosis treatment outcomes: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One [Internet]. 2016;11(11):1–13. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0162944
WHO. Handbook for the use of digital technologies to support tuberculosis medication adherence [Internet]. 2017. 58 p. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/205222/1/WHO_HTM_TB_2015.21_eng.pdf?ua=1
Falzon D, Timimi H, Kurosinski P, Migliori GB, Van Gemert W, Denkinger C, et al. Digital health for the end TB strategy: Developing priority products and making them work. Eur Respir J [Internet]. 2016;48(1):29–45. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00424-2016
Iwaki Y, Rauniyar SK, Nomura S, Huang MC. Assessing Factors Associated with TB Awareness in Nepal: A National and Subnational Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2021;18(10):5124. Available from: https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/assessing-factors-associated-with-tb-awareness/docview/2532500273/se-2
Ngwatu BK, Nsengiyumva NP, Oxlade O, Kasirer BM, Nguyen NL, Jaramillo E, et al. The impact of digital health technologies on tuberculosis treatment: A systematic review. Eur Respir J [Internet]. 2018;51(1). Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.01596-2017
Peters, Micah; M Godfrey, Christina; Mcinerney P. The Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewers’ Manual 2015: Methodology for JBI scoping reviews. Joanne Briggs Institute. 2015. 1–24 p.
Bediang G, Stoll B, Elia N, Abena JL, Geissbuhler A. SMS reminders to improve adherence and cure of tuberculosis patients in Cameroon (TB-SMS Cameroon): A randomised controlled trial. BMC Public Health. 2018 May 2;18(1):1–14.
Doulla BE, Squire SB, MacPherson E, Ngadaya ES, Mutayoba BK, Langley I. Reducing delays to multidrug-resistant tuberculosis case detection through a revised routine surveillance system. BMC Infect Dis. 2020 Aug 12;20(1).
Rabinovich L, Molton JS, Ooi WT, Paton NI, Batra S, Yoong J. Perceptions and acceptability of digital interventions among tuberculosis patients in Cambodia: Qualitative study of video-based directly observed therapy. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(7):1–10.
Ravenscroft L, Kettle S, Persian R, Ruda S, Severin L, Doltu S, et al. Video-observed therapy and medication adherence for tuberculosis patients: Randomised controlled trial in Moldova. Eur Respir J [Internet]. 2020;56(2):1–10. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.00493-2020
Doltu S, Ciobanu A, Sereda Y, Persian R, Ravenscroft L, Kasyan L, et al. Short and long-term outcomes of video observed treatment in tuberculosis patients, the Republic of Moldova. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2021 Sep 1;15(91):17S-24S.
Anh T, Tam M, Loi T, Nhung V. Video Directly Observed Therapy to support adherence with treatment for tuberculosis in Vietnam : A prospective cohort study. Int J Infect Dis [Internet]. 2017;65(2017):85–9. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2017.09.029
Ali SM, Naureen F, Noor A, Boulos MNK, Aamir J, Ishaq M, et al. Data quality: A negotiator between paper-based and digital records in pakistan’s TB control program. Data. 2018;3(27):1–16.
Marpaung YNM, Irwansyah I. Aplikasi Kesehatan Digital Sebagai Konstruksi Sosial Teknologi Media Baru. J Komun dan Kaji … [Internet]. 2021;5(2):243–58. Available from: https://jurnal.untidar.ac.id/index.php/komunikasi/article/view/2501%0Ahttps://jurnal.untidar.ac.id/index.php/komunikasi/article/viewFile/2501/2107
Margineanu I, Louka C, Vincenti-Gonzalez M, Saktiawati AMI, Schierle J, Abass KM, et al. Patients and medical staff attitudes toward the future inclusion of ehealth in tuberculosis management: Perspectives from six countries evaluated using a qualitative framework. JMIR mHealth uHealth. 2020;8(11):1–11.
Lee Y, Raviglione MC, Flahault A. Use of digital technology to enhance tuberculosis control: Scoping review. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(2):1–15.
Risnanto S. Aplikasi pemungutan suara elektronik / e-voting menggunakan teknologi short message service dan at command. J Tek Inform. 2017;10(1):17–26.
Trisnani -. Pemanfaatan Whatsapp sebagai media komunikasi dan kepuasan dalam penyampaian pesan dikalangan tokoh masyarakat. J Komunika J Komunikasi, Media dan Inform. 2017;6(3).
Doulla BE, Squire SB, Macpherson E, Ngadaya ES, Mutayoba BK, Langley I. Reducing delays to multidrug-resistant tuberculosis case detection through a revised routine surveillance system. BMC Infect Dis. 2020;20(594):1–11.
Wade VA, Karnon J, Eliott JA, Hiller JE. Home Videophones Improve Direct Observation in Tuberculosis Treatment: A Mixed Methods Evaluation. PLoS One. 2012 Nov 30;7(11).
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
The content of this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-SA 4.0) license. 
