Analisis Dampak Covid-19 terhadap Pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) : Literature Review
Impact Assessment of Covid-19 on Antenatal Care (ANC) Service : Literature Review
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) menjadi pandemi global sejak ditetapkan oleh WHO pada Maret 2020. Hal ini berdampak pada pelayanan sektor kesehatan salah satunya pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil yaitu pemeriksaan Antenatal care (ANC). Selama masa pandemi COVID-19 terjadi penurunan cakupan ANC di Dunia (59%) di Indonesia (51%).
Tujuan: Mengkaji dampak COVID-19 terhadap pelayanan ANC.
Metode Penelitian: Artikel ini ditulis dengan metode traditional narrative literature review. Sumber informasi artikel sebagai subjek utama penelitian yang ditelaah berasal dari mesin pencari PubMed, Google Scholar, BMC dan Sciencedirect. Pencarian literature dilakukan dengan kurun waktu penerbitan jurnal dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022.
Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan secara keseluruhan artikel menjelaskan bahwa pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap pelayanan ANC dimana terjadi penurunan cakupan ANC di berbagai wilayah dan perubahan pelayanan ANC selama pandemi COVID-19.
Kesimpulan: Penggunaan telemedicine dan perawatan antenatal online menjadi alternatif pilihan yang dilakukan untuk memantau kesehatan ibu hamil selama pandemi COVID-19 akibat keterbatasan akses dalam mendapatkan pelayanan ANC akibat lockdown.
References
WHO. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://www.who.int/indonesia/news/novel-coronavirus/qa/qa-for-public
Kemenkes RI. Pedoman Pelayanan Antenatal Terpadu. 2020.
Kemenkes RI. Pentingnya Pemeriksaan Kehamilan (ANC) di Fasilitas Kesehatan [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://promkes.kemkes.go.id/pentingnya-pemeriksaan-kehamilan-anc-di-fasilitas-kesehatan
WHO. Antenatal care. [Internet]. 2021. Available from: https://data.unicef.org/topic/maternal-health/antenatal-care/
Tadesse E. Antenatal care service utilization of pregnant women attending antenatal care in public hospital during the COVID-19 pandemic periode. Int J Women’s Heal. 2020;
Puspitasari DA, Pratomo H, Sudiarti T, Indriyani S. Dampak COVID-19 Terhadap Pelayanan KIA di Kabupaten Tangerang. J Keperawatan Muhammadiyah. 2021;6(3).
Rahmi S, Faradilla H, Asmaul A, Fauziah S. Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (Anc) Selama Pandemi Covid 19 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ie Alang Kabupaten Aceh Besar. J Healthc Technol Med Vol 7 No 2 Oktober 2021 Univ Ubudiyah Indones e-ISSN. 2021;7(2):761–73.
Maisaroh, Lailiyah S. Kajian Dampak Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak (KIA) Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19. 2021;19:1–13.
Singh DR, Sunuwar DR, Shah SK, Karki K, Sah LK, Adhikari B, et al. Impact of COVID-19 on health services utilization in Province-2 of Nepal: a qualitative study among community members and stakeholders. BMC Health Serv Res. 2021;21(1):1–14.
Karavadra B, Stockl A, Prosser-Snelling E, Simpson P, Morris E. Women’s perceptions of COVID-19 and their healthcare experiences: A qualitative thematic analysis of a national survey of pregnant women in the United Kingdom. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2020;20(1):1–8.
Muhaidat N, Fram K, Thekrallah F, Qatawneh A, Al-Btoush A. Pregnancy during COVID-19 outbreak: The impact of lockdown in a middle-income country on antenatal healthcare and wellbeing. Int J Womens Health. 2020;12:1065–73.
Townsend R, Chmielewska B, Barratt I, Kalafat E, van der Meulen J, Gurol-Urganci I, et al. Global changes in maternity care provision during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis. EClinicalMedicine [Internet]. 2021 Jul 1 [cited 2021 Jun 24];37:100947. Available from: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2589537021002273
Singh AK, Jain PK, Singh NP, Kumar S, Bajpai PK, Singh S, et al. Impact of COVID‑19 pandemic on maternal and child health services in Uttar Pradesh, India. J Fam Med Prim Care [Internet]. 2021; Available from: http://www.jfmpc.com/article.asp?issn=2249-4863;year=2017;volume=6;issue=1;spage=169;epage=170;aulast=Faizi
Kassie A, Wale A, Yismaw W. Impact of coronavirus diseases-2019 (Covid-19) on utilization and outcome of reproductive, maternal, and newborn health services at governmental health facilities in south west ethiopia, 2020: Comparative cross-sectional study. Int J Womens Health. 2021;13:479–88.
Rabbani U, Saigul AA, Sulaiman A, Ibrahim TH. Impact of COVID-19 on Antenatal Care Utilization Among Pregnant Women in Qassim, Saudi Arabia. Cureus. 2021;13(11).
Wu H, Sun W, Huang X, Yu S, Wang H, Bi X, et al. Online antenatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic: Opportunities and challenges. J Med Internet Res. 2020;22(7):1–5.
Putri SW, Martya R. Pelayanan Antenatal Care ( ANC ) Pada Ibu Hamil Di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Selama Pandemi Covid-19. NERSMID J Keperawatan dan Kebidanan. 2021;4(1):1–11.
Mugiati M, Rahmayati E. Analisis Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Antenatal pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. J Kesehat. 2021;12(1):147.
Tarigan H, Sinaga JH, Rachmawati RR. Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kemiskinan di Indonesia. Pus Sos Ekon dan Kebijak Pertan [Internet]. 2020;(3):457–79. Available from: https://pse.litbang.pertanian.go.id/ind/pdffiles/23-BBRC-2020-IV-1-1-HLT.pdf
Tendean AF, Dewi A, Wirasto A. The Implementation of Antenatal Care with Telehealth Towards Pregnant Women’s Mental Health. JMMR (Jurnal Medicoeticolegal dan Manaj Rumah Sakit). 2021;10(2):103–18.
Authors who publish with Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy retain the copyright of their work. The journal applies a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA 4.0), which grants the following rights:
-
Copyright Retention: Authors retain the copyright of their work, maintaining full control over their intellectual property without restrictions.
-
Right of First Publication: Authors grant the journal the right of first publication of their work. This ensures that the work is initially published and credited in Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy.
-
License to Share and Reuse: The work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0, allowing others to copy, distribute, remix, and build upon the work for any purpose, even commercially, as long as proper credit is given to the authors, and any new creations are licensed under the same terms.
