Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Tuberculosis : Literature Review
Family Support for Medication Compliance in Tuberculosis Patients : Literature Review
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TBC) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama terjadinya morbiditas dan mortalitas di dunia. Sebagian besar estimasi insiden TBC pada tahun 2019 pasien TB paru sebanyak 7,1 juta dan mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2020 menjadi 5,8 juta kasus TB. Beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial dan motivasi keluarga, secara signifikan mempengaruhi kepatuhan berobat pasien.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Sistematic Review dengan menggunakan metode PRISMA dengan menganalisis jurnal antara tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Pencarian jurnal dilakukan pada tiga database Elsevier (scopus), Scince Direct , Google Scholar.
Hasil: Sebanyak 14 artikel tidak disertakan karena tidak relevan dengan topic yang akan dibahas sehingga tersisa 10 artikel yang relevan membahas tentang dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan pasien TBC.
Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar artikel menyebutkan bahwa, dukungan keluarga berperan dalam kepatuhan berobat pasien TB paru yang berdampak terhadap kesembuhan pasien.
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