Risiko Infeksi COVID-19 pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit dengan Riwayat Infeksi atau Vaksinasi COVID-19: Systematic Review

Risk of COVID-19 Infection Among Healthcare Workers in Hospitals with Previous Infection or Vaccination: A Systematic Review

  • Kartika Qonita Putri Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
  • Adik Wibowo Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia
  • Muhammad Ichsan Sulaiman Taufik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v5i1.1881
Keywords: COVID-19, Infeksi, Risiko, Tenaga Kesehatan, Vaksinasi COVID-19

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 telah berlangsung selama lebih dari 1 tahun mengakibatkan beban signifikan kepada rumah sakit dan tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki risiko paparan virus SARS-COV-2 tertinggi. Berbagai upaya pencegahan transmisi COVID 19 sudah dilakukan, salah satunya adalah program vaksinasi. Walaupun tingkat kematian dan morbiditas akibat COVID-19 telah berkurang secara signifikan, ada semakin banyak laporan yang menyatakan adanya risiko infeksi ulang pada individu yang telah sembuh dari COVID-19 ataupun telah di vaksinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh riwayat infeksi COVID-19 atau vaksinasi terhadap angka kejadian infeksi COVID-19 pada tenaga kesehatan khususnya di rumah sakit. Pencarian literatur dilakukan secara sistematis menggunakan kata kunci dilakukan pada 4 database online selama Maret 2020 hingga Juni 2021. Setelah itu, dilakukan penilaian risiko bias dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Dari 10 studi yang didapatkan menunjukkan hasil yang konsisten bahwa infeksi atau vaksinasi COVID-19 sebelumnya dapat mengurangi risiko infeksi di masa yang akan datang. Namun beberapa studi masih menunjukkan angka infeksi COVID-19 setelah vaksinasi dosis kedua ataupun infeksi COVID-19 sebelumnya. Disimpulkan bahwa riwayat infeksi COVID-19 atau vaksinasi sebelumnya mengurangi risiko infeksi COVID-19 selanjutnya tetapi tenaga kesehatan yang sudah divaksinasi tetap berisiko tertular infeksi SARS-COV-2, sehingga perlu pertimbangan untuk revaksinasi dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap varian baru yang mungkin akan muncul.

Author Biography

Kartika Qonita Putri, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia

My name is dr. Kartika Qonita Putri. I am a general practitioner and currently working in RSUD Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya as an internship doctor. I graduated from Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia (FKUI) in 2020 and now having my master degree majoring Hospital Administration and Policy in Faculty of Public Health Universitas Indonesia (FKM UI). I’ve worked as a research assistant for almost 2 years in FKUI with research interest in paediatrics, internal medicine, allergy and immunology, and COVID-19. 

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Published
2022-01-10
How to Cite
Kartika Qonita Putri, Adik Wibowo, & Muhammad Ichsan Sulaiman Taufik. (2022). Risiko Infeksi COVID-19 pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit dengan Riwayat Infeksi atau Vaksinasi COVID-19: Systematic Review: Risk of COVID-19 Infection Among Healthcare Workers in Hospitals with Previous Infection or Vaccination: A Systematic Review . Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI), 5(1), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v5i1.1881
Issue
Vol. 5 No. 1: JANUARY 2022 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Section
Review Article

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