The Effect Of Counseling to Modification the Lifestyle On Prevention Of Obesity In Adolescents

  • Anto Anto Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia Timur Makassar
  • Sumardi Sudarman Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Pancasakti Makassar
  • Erni Yetti R Akademi Kebidanan Sinar Kasih Toraja
  • Saskiyanto Manggabarani Akademi Kebidanan Sinar Kasih Toraja

Abstract

Obesity is a serious problem for teenagers and a global pandemic as well as the biggest chronic health problem for both advanced and developing countries. The purpose of this study is to prove the effect of counseling on lifestyle modification on obesity prevention. Design of Quasy Experiment Study "with pre-test and post-test given to the control group and modifying counseling group. Technique sample by random sampling and with formula proportional random sampling. The result showed that there was a change of normal nutrient status but there was no significant effect of counseling to modify the lifestyle to good nutrition status in treatment group (Ï=0,107) and control group (Ï = 0,081), there was change of nutrition pattern and good nutrition but there was no significant effect of counseling to modify the lifestyle to diet and good nutrition in the treatment group (Ï=0,001) and control group (Ï=0,060), physical activity no change and meaningful influence of counseling to modify lifestyle both in treatment group and control group with value (Ï=0,59). Conclusion found that lifestyle modification counseling can give enough change to nutrition status of student, diet and nutritional intake.

 Keywords : Obesity, lifestyle modification counseling 

 

References

Abu-Kishk, I., Alumot-Yehoshua, M., Reisler, G., Efrati, S., Kozer, E., Doenyas-Barak, K., . . . Berkovitch, M. (2014). Lifestyle modifications in an adolescent dormitory: a clinical trial. Korean journal of pediatrics, 57(12), 520-525.

Alberga, A., Sigal, R., Goldfield, G., Prud'Homme, D., & Kenny, G. (2012). Overweight and obese teenagers: why is adolescence a critical period? Pediatric obesity, 7(4), 261-273.

Dewi, U. P., & Dieny, F. F. (2013). Hubungan antara densitas energi dan kualitas diet dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada remaja. Diponegoro University.

Dupuy, M., Godeau, E., Vignes, C., & Ahluwalia, N. (2011). Socio-demographic and lifestyle factors associated with overweight in a representative sample of 11-15 year olds in France: results from the WHO-Collaborative Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) cross-sectional study. BMC public health, 11(1), 442.

Gupta, N., Goel, K., Shah, P., & Misra, A. (2012). Childhood obesity in developing countries: epidemiology, determinants, and prevention. Endocrine reviews, 33(1), 48-70.

Haristia, W. (2012). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Obesitas Pada Siswa SMP Di Kota Depok. Skripsi. Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia.

Larson, N., MacLehose, R., Fulkerson, J. A., Berge, J. M., Story, M., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2013). Eating breakfast and dinner together as a family: associations with sociodemographic characteristics and implications for diet quality and weight status. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, 113(12), 1601-1609.

Leech, R. M., McNaughton, S. A., & Timperio, A. (2014). The clustering of diet, physical activity and sedentary behavior in children and adolescents: a review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 11(1), 4.

Lubans, D. R., Smith, J. J., Skinner, G., & Morgan, P. J. (2014). Development and implementation of a smartphone application to promote physical activity and reduce screen-time in adolescent boys. Frontiers in public health, 2.

McNeil, J., Cameron, J. D., Finlayson, G., Blundell, J. E., & Doucet, É. (2013). Greater overall olfactory performance, explicit wanting for high fat foods and lipid intake during the mid-luteal phase of the menstrual cycle. Physiology & behavior, 112, 84-89.

Nabawiyah, H., & Sulchan, M. (2015). PENGARUH KONSELING MODIFIKASI GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP DENSITAS ENERGI MAKANAN, LINGKAR PINGGANG, DAN KADAR INTERLEUKIN-18 (IL-18) PADA REMAJA OBESITAS DENGAN SINDROM METABOLIK. Diponegoro University.

Nicholls, L., Lewis, A. J., Petersen, S., Swinburn, B., Moodie, M., & Millar, L. (2014). Parental encouragement of healthy behaviors: adolescent weight status and health-related quality of life. BMC public health, 14(1), 369.

Nurmasyita, N., Widjanarko, B., & Margawati, A. (2016). Pengaruh intervensi pendidikan gizi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan gizi, perubahan asupan zat gizi dan indeks massa tubuh remaja kelebihan berat badan. JURNAL GIZI INDONESIA, 4(1), 38-47.

Padwal, R. S., Pajewski, N. M., Allison, D. B., & Sharma, A. M. (2011). Using the Edmonton obesity staging system to predict mortality in a population-representative cohort of people with overweight and obesity. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 183(14), E1059-E1066.

Rinanti, O. S., Muwakhidah, S., Kes, M., Endang Nur, W., & St, S. (2016). Perbedaan Asupan Karbohidrat Dan Kebiasaan Sarapan Antara Status Gizi Siswa Overweight Dan Non-Overweight Di SMK2 Muhammadiyah Surakarta. UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURAKARTA.

Sawka, K. J., McCormack, G. R., Nettel-Aguirre, A., Hawe, P., & Doyle-Baker, P. K. (2013). Friendship networks and physical activity and sedentary behavior among youth: a systematized review. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 10(1), 130.

Sedibe, H. M., Kahn, K., Edin, K., Gitau, T., Ivarsson, A., & Norris, S. A. (2014). Qualitative study exploring healthy eating practices and physical activity among adolescent girls in rural South Africa. BMC pediatrics, 14(1), 211.

Shofia, N., & Sulchan, M. (2015). Pengaruh Konseling Modifikasi Gaya Hidup Terhadap Asupan Serat, Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa, dan Kadar Interleukin 18 (IL-18) pada Remaja Obesitas dengan Sindrom Metabolik. Diponegoro University.

Todd, A. S., Street, S. J., Ziviani, J., Byrne, N. M., & Hills, A. P. (2015). Overweight and obese adolescent girls: the importance of promoting sensible eating and activity behaviors from the start of the adolescent period. International journal of environmental research and public health, 12(2), 2306-2329.

Trivedi, S., Burton, A., & Oden, J. (2014). Management of pediatric obesity: A lifestyle modification approach. The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 81(2), 152-157.

Van Lippevelde, W., van Stralen, M., Verloigne, M., De Bourdeaudhuij, I., Deforche, B., Brug, J., . . . Haerens, L. (2011). Mediating effects of home-related factors on fat intake from snacks in a school-based nutrition intervention among adolescents. Health education research, 27(1), 36-45.

Verrotti, A., Di Fonzo, A., Penta, L., Agostinelli, S., & Parisi, P. (2014). Obesity and headache/migraine: the importance of weight reduction through lifestyle modifications. BioMed research international, 2014.

Published
2017-12-12
Section
Original Articles