Work Environment and Fatigue Factors on Public Transportation Driver Productivity: A Cross-Sectional Study in Padangsidimpuan City
Keywords:
Vehicle Condition, Road Condition, Noise Level, Fatigue, Public Transport Driver Productivity, `
Abstract
Introduction: Public transportation plays a vital role in supporting community mobility in Padangsidimpuan City, one of the cities located in North Sumatera Province. As a city with a relatively high urbanization rate and growing population density, the need for efficient public transportation is becoming increasingly urgent. Public transportation supports daily transportation needs and facilitates the community's economic, educational, and social activities. To analyze the factors of work environment and fatigue on the productivity of public transportation drivers in the city of Padangsidimpuan.
Methods: This study is an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The population and sample consisted of 145 city transportation public transportation drivers. The sampling technique used is total sampling (exhaustive sampling), and data analysis is carried out using chi-square tests and logistic regression.
Results: The study showed that vehicle condition (p=0.001), road condition (p=0.001), noise level (p=0.001), and fatigue (p=0.001) were related to the productivity of public transportation drivers. At the same time, the most related variable is Exp. (B)= 29,649 road conditions.
Conclusion: This study concludes that work environment factors, such as noise, road conditions, and fatigue, have a significant effect on the productivity of public transportation drivers in Padangsidimpuan City. Improving road conditions, managing noise, and reducing fatigue can increase driver productivity.
References
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2. Galdino A. Factors associated with quality of work accident records in Brazil's Mortality Information System. Cad Saude Publica [Internet]. 2020;36(1). Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85077862093&origin=inward
3. Bejinariu C. Considerations Regarding the Application of the Occupational Injury and Illness Risk Assessment Method at Workplaces/Workstations, in Relation to the ISO 45001 Standard. Sustain [Internet]. 2023;15(3). Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85147880292&origin=inward
4. Magalhães MCR. The mediator role of the perceived working conditions and safety leadership on the relationship between safety culture and safety performance: A case study in a Portuguese construction company. Anal Psicol [Internet]. 2022;40(1):81–99. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85132747781&origin=inward
5. Malysa T. Research on differentiation of accidents at work considering demographic features of workers in steel sector in Poland. Eng Econ [Internet]. 2021;32(2):165–76. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85105570245&origin=inward
6. Hadi AJ, Ahmad H, Permayasa N, Nasution N. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku K3 pada Sopir Angkutan Umum di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Media Publ Promosi Kesehat Indones. 2023;6(2):254–60.
7. Putra AB. Analysis on risk management of occupational health and safety on ongoing building project [Internet]. Vol. 794, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85112525980&origin=inward
8. Mendinueta-Martínez M. Risk of repetitive movement in the upper limbs of workers. Personal and labor factors [Internet]. Vol. 39, Archivos Venezolanos de Farmacologia y Terapeutica. 2020. p. 781–6. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85100635854&origin=inward
9. Sinaga SM, Hamdi M, Wasistiono S, Lukman S. Implementasi Kebijakan Angkutan Umum Massal Berbasis Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) Dalam Mewujudkan Sistem Transportasi Publik Perkotaan Yang Berkeadilan Dan Berkelanjutan Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. PAPATUNG J Ilmu Adm Publik, Pemerintah Dan Polit. 2020;2(3):203–20.
10. Zengin MA. Evaluation of employee postures in building construction with different ergonomic risk assessment methods. J Fac Eng Archit Gazi Univ [Internet]. 2020;35(3):1615–30. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85102480078&origin=inward
11. Coelho DA. Social, cultural and working conditions determinants of fatal and non-fatal occupational accidents in Europe. Sigurnost [Internet]. 2020;62(3):217–37. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85092029663&origin=inward
12. Lubis SF, Erwandi D. Pemimpin Berperan Besar dalam Peningkatan Kinerja Keselamatan di Perusahaan Angkutan Umum. J Penelit Kesehatan" SUARA FORIKES"(Journal Heal Res Forikes Voice"). 2024;15(2):340–6.
13. Indrayani R. Work Safety Aspects on the Sea on Small-Scale Fishermen in Jember Regency, Indonesia. Indones J Occup Saf Heal [Internet]. 2023;12(3):337–48. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85178932278&origin=inward
14. Rahman A V. The Analysis of Worker Safe Behaviour based on the Antencendent Behaviour Consequence (ABC) Behaviour Model. Indones J Occup Saf Heal [Internet]. 2020;9(3):309–17. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85175049623&origin=inward
15. Kacandra W, Abdullah A, Arifin VN. Faktor–Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kelelahan Kerja Pada Supir Bus Penumpang Rute Aceh–Medan Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2024. J Kesehat Tambusai. 2024;5(2).
16. Ir Julianus Hutabarat M. Dasar-dasar pengetahuan ergonomi. Media Nusa Creative (MNC Publishing); 2021.
17. Nurdiena I, Krianto T, Rachmawati F, Lestari P, Darwati D. Determinan Perilaku Merokok pada Sopir Angkutan Umum Terminal Depok Kota Depok Tahun 2024. Innov J Soc Sci Res. 2024;4(6):185–200.
18. Alawaysheh I, Alsyouf I, Tahboub ZEA, Almahasneh HS. Selecting maintenance practices based on environmental criteria: a comparative analysis of theory and practice in the public transport sector in UAE/DUBAI. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag. 2020;11:1133–55.
19. Maulana FA. Development of risk-based standardized WBS (work breakdown structure) for safety planning of coal mine project with surface mining methode [Internet]. Vol. 1007, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2020. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85100043754&origin=inward
20. Bertelli C. Occupational accidents involving biological material: Demographic and occupational profile of affected workers. Rev Bras Med do Trab [Internet]. 2020;18(4):415–24. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85102041081&origin=inward
21. Arenas-Sánchez A. Association between personality traits and the occurrence of work accidents involving biological hazards among nursing staff at Hospital Universitario de Santander (HUS): Case-control study. MedUNAB [Internet]. 2021;24(2):220–32. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85119599756&origin=inward
22. Latupeirissa JE. Causes of work accidents and its impact on the road and bridge construction projects [Internet]. Vol. 907, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2021. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85120447678&origin=inward
23. Safar A, Saudi AI, Ampangallo BA, Yunus AY, Sampe R, Rachman RM. Transportasi Publik. TOHAR MEDIA; 2024.
24. Yuwono AA, Rezania Asyfiradayati SKM. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Safety Driving pada Sopir Bus di Terminal Tirtonadi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta; 2017.
25. Permayasa N, Hadi AJ, Ahmad H, Dongoran IM. Development of a local wisdom-based social media literacy model for K3 behavior in public transport drivers in Padangsidimpuan city, Indonesia. Int J Community Med Public Heal. 2023;10(3):968.
26. LOSA C. Efektifitas Kerja dalam Menangulangi Masalah Kemacetan (suatu Studi di Dinas Perhubungan Kota Manado). J Adm Publik. 2016;1(043).
27. Nur A, Wibowo MP, Gulo FWR, Sari FA, Adryan M. Penggunaan Aplikasi Online Dalam Pelayanan Transportasi. Kohesi J Sains dan Teknol. 2024;4(12):81–90.
28. Arifin MS. Studi Tingkat Kebisingan Lalu Lintas Pada Jalan Tipe 2/2 Ud (Studi Kasus: Jalan Pangeran Suryanata Samarinda). KURVA Mhs. 2019;1(1):1509–25.
29. Zetli S. Pengukuran Kelelahan Kerja Pada Sopir Angkutan Umum Dalam Upaya Mengetahui Faktor Kecelakaan Transportasi Umum Di Kota Batam. J Rekayasa Sist Ind. 2018;4(1):11–7.
30. Khanehshenas F, Mazloumi A, Dabiri R, Adinevand SN. Fatigue in transportation operations: a contextual factors survey among Iranian suburban drivers. Work. 2023;75(4):1439–54.
31. Nugroho BYS, Setyawati VAV, Isworo S. Assessing factors affecting professional bus drivers in Central Java, Indonesia. GSC Biol Pharm Sci. 2021;14(3):19–26.
32. Salim G, Suoth LF, Malonda NSH. Hubungan Antara Kelelahan Kerja Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Sopir Angkutan Umum Trayek Karombasan–Malalayang Kota Manado. Kesmas. 2019;8(7).
Published
2024-12-27
Section
Article
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