Factors Causing Work Accidents in Public Transportation Drivers: A Cross-Sectional Study
Keywords:
Length of Working Hours, Health Status, Work Accidents, Drivers
Abstract
Background: Driving safety is an important factor in driving, especially for public transportation drivers. However, work pressures such as time targets, economic demands, and overwork can increase the risk of accidents. To analyze the factors that cause work accidents in public transportation drivers in Padangsidimpuan.
Methods: Type of observational research with a cross-sectional study design. This research was carried out in the city of Padangsidimpuan. The population and sample are all city transportation drivers, as many as 145. A research questionnaire was carried out for data collection. Sampling techniques with exhaustive sampling and data analysis using chi-square and logistic regression.
Results: This study proved that the length of working hours (p=0.001), smoking habits (p=0.001), compliance with the use of driving safety equipment (p=0.001), and health status (p=0.001) were the factors causing work accidents in public transportation drivers. At the same time, the most significant variable is the length of working hours Exp. (B)= 42.691.
Conclusion: This study concludes that most work accidents occur due to unsupportive driver factors. Based on these findings, it is recommended that it is important to monitor the driver's physical condition regularly, provide adequate rest guarantees, and pay attention to his health factors.
References
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2. D'ettorre G. Shift work sleep disorder and job stress in shift nurses: Implications for preventive interventions. Med del Lav [Internet]. 2020;111(3):195–202. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85087470732&origin=inward
3. Permayasa N, Hadi AJ, Ahmad H, Dongoran IM. Development of a local wisdom-based social media literacy model for K3 behavior in public transport drivers in Padangsidimpuan city, Indonesia. Int J Community Med Public Heal. 2023;10(3):968.
4. García-Arroyo JA. Occupational accidents in immigrant workers in Spain: The complex role of culture. Saf Sci [Internet]. 2020;121:507–15. Available from: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/eid/1-s2.0-S0925753518311998
5. Nasrallah IM. Prevalence of Accident Occurrence Among Scientific Laboratory Workers of the Public University in Lebanon and the Impact of Safety Measures. Saf Health Work [Internet]. 2022;13(2):155–62. Available from: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/eid/1-s2.0-S2093791122000166
6. Oña A. Health inequalities and income for people with spinal cord injury. A comparison between and within countries. SSM - Popul Heal [Internet]. 2021;15. Available from: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/eid/1-s2.0-S2352827321001294
7. Hadi AJ, Ahmad H, Permayasa N, Nasution N. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku K3 pada Sopir Angkutan Umum di Kota Padangsidimpuan. Media Publ Promosi Kesehat Indones. 2023;6(2):254–60.
8. Ivascu L. The causes of occupational accidents and injuries in romanian firms: An application of the johansen cointegration and granger causality test. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2021;18(14). Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85110115825&origin=inward
9. Demir P. Evaluating occupational health and safety service quality by SERVQUAL: a field survey study. Total Qual Manag Bus Excell [Internet]. 2020;31(5):524–41. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85041561135&origin=inward
10. Liu W. A model to quantify the relation between cognitive performance and thermal responses in high temperature at a moderate activity level. Build Environ [Internet]. 2022;207. Available from: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/eid/1-s2.0-S0360132321008283
11. Ünal Ö. During COVID-19, which is more effective in work accident prevention behavior of healthcare professionals: Safety awareness or fatalism perception? Work [Internet]. 2020;67(4):783–90. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85098243413&origin=inward
12. Ahn J. SafeFac: Video-based smart safety monitoring for preventing industrial work accidents. Expert Syst Appl [Internet]. 2023;215. Available from: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/eid/1-s2.0-S0957417422024150
13. Olcay ZF. A study of the shift in fatal construction work-related accidents during 2012–2019 in Turkey. Int J Occup Saf Ergon [Internet]. 2022;28(3):1522–32. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85133103309&origin=inward
14. Souza NRD d. Addressing the contributions of electricity from biomass in Brazil in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals using life cycle assessment methods. J Ind Ecol [Internet]. 2022;26(3):980–95. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85124590379&origin=inward
15. Cattani AN. Evening work, sleep quality and illness of nursing workers. ACTA Paul Enferm [Internet]. 2021;34. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85111129993&origin=inward
16. Bravo G. The influence of age on fatal work accidents and lost days in Chile between 2015 and 2019. Saf Sci [Internet]. 2022;147. Available from: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/eid/1-s2.0-S0925753521004392
17. Hoffmann MP. Digging for sand after the revolution: mafia, labor, and shamanism in a Nepali sand mine. Dialect Anthropol [Internet]. 2021;45(2):117–33. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85091729585&origin=inward
18. Cai Y. Formulation of A Risk Assessment Framework Capable of Analyzing Nuclear Power Multiunit Accident Scenarios. Reliab Eng Syst Saf [Internet]. 2020;202. Available from: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/eid/1-s2.0-S095183202030541X
19. Hansen PW. Association of perceived work pace and physical work demands with occupational accidents: a cross-sectional study of ageing male construction workers in Denmark. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2022;22(1). Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85122524690&origin=inward
20. Nai 'em MF. Trend analysis and projection of work accidents cases based on work shifts, workers age, and accident types. Gac Sanit [Internet]. 2021;35. Available from: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/eid/1-s2.0-S0213911120302855
21. Dieck-Assad G. Evaluation of emergency first response's competency in undergraduate college students: Enhancing sustainable medical education in the community for work occupational safety. Int J Environ Res Public Health [Internet]. 2021;18(15). Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85110744047&origin=inward
22. Lafuente E. Territorial efficiency: Analysis of the role of public work safety controls. Saf Sci [Internet]. 2021;134. Available from: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/eid/1-s2.0-S0925753520304719
23. Tamara A. The development of safety plan to improve OHS (occupational health and safety) performance for construction of irrigation channel based on WBS (work breakdown structure) [Internet]. Vol. 426, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. 2020. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85082579724&origin=inward
24. Magri CA. Occupational risks and their implications for the health of poultry farmers. Work [Internet]. 2021;70(3):815–22. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85122647353&origin=inward
25. Rauzana A. The knowledge and awareness of occupational health and safety requirements among civil engineering students in an Indonesian university. Glob J Eng Educ [Internet]. 2021;23(3):210–5. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85118808113&origin=inward
26. Ma?ysa T. Predictive models of accidents at work in the steel sector as a framework for sustainable safety. Energies [Internet]. 2021;14(1). Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85106195201&origin=inward
27. Menegon L d. S. Incidence and time trend of occupational accidents in the textile and clothing industry: Analysis of Santa Catarina, Brazil, between 2008 and 2017. Rev Bras Epidemiol [Internet]. 2021;24:1–13. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85099756607&origin=inward
28. Nai 'em F. Analysis of work accident cost on occupational safety and health risk handling at construction project of Hasanuddin University the Faculty of Engineering. Enferm Clin [Internet]. 2020;30:312–6. Available from: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/eid/1-s2.0-S1130862120304149
29. Meirinda DE, Suroto S, Ekawati E. Faktor–Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas pada Karyawan Pengendara Sepeda Motor di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Sumber Rejeki Blora. J Kesehat Masy. 2017;5(3):240–8.
30. Permayasa N, Hadi AJ, Harahap A. Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu, Efek Lingkungan, Perilaku Aggressive Driving Terhadap Penerapan K3 pada Pengemudi Angkutan Kota di Kota Padang Sidempuan. Media Publ Promosi Kesehat Indones. 2023;6(4):721–8.
31. Puteri AD. Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perilaku Safety Driving Pada Supir Travel Di Pt. Libra Wisata Transport. PREPOTIF J Kesehat Masy. 2020;4(1):1–10.
32. Alves AMS. Factors influencing occupational accidents: A multidimensional analysis in the electricity sector. Gest e Prod [Internet]. 2020;27(2). Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85091078205&origin=inward
33. Soykan O. Occupational Health and Safety in the Turkish Fisheries and Aquaculture; a Statistical Evaluation on a Neglected Industry. Saf Health Work [Internet]. 2023;14(3):295–302. Available from: https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/eid/1-s2.0-S2093791123000409
34. Mauludi AA, Djunaidi Z, Arif LS. Perilaku Berisiko Sebagai Faktor Penyebab Kecelakaan Pada Pengemudi Sepeda Motor Komersial: Systematic Review. J Keselam Transp Jalan (Indonesian J Road Safety). 2021;8(1):12–25.
35. Setiawan CD, Susilowati T, Hermawati H. Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Tingkat Konsentrasi pada Sopir Bus di Terminal Tirtonadi Surakarta. ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta J Nursing). 2020;1(1):25–8.
36. Nurdiena I, Krianto T, Rachmawati F, Lestari P, Darwati D. Determinan Perilaku Merokok pada Sopir Angkutan Umum Terminal Depok Kota Depok Tahun 2024. Innov J Soc Sci Res. 2024;4(6):185–200.
37. Nugraha H, Yulia L. Analisis pelaksanaan program keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dalam upaya meminimalkan kecelakaan kerja pada pegawai PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero). 2019;
38. Mengga H, Hatibie M, Prasetyo E, Oley MC. Pengaruh penggunaan helm terhadap cedera kraniofasial berdasarkan skor FISS dan CT Marshall. J Biomedik JBM. 2017;9(2).
39. Ferdianto IA, Prastawa H. Identifikasi Kerusakan Komponen Kendaraan Roda Empat Dengan Menggunakan Metode Failure Modes And Effects Analysis Pada PT. XYZ. Ind Eng Online J. 2023;12(1).
40. Fauzi MR, Saimi S, Fathoni AF. Analisis Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Darat Kendaraan Roda 2, 4 Dan 6 Sebagai Penyebab Angka Kesakitan Dan Kematian Yang Dirawat Rsud Kota Mataram. J Ners. 2024;8(2):2083–7.
41. Darmansyah F, Prasetyanto D. Strategi Penegakan Hukum Dalam Meningkatkan Keselamatan Lalu Lintas Di Kota Bandung. J Transp. 2019;19(1):11–20.
42. Belia R, Handayani P. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kelelahan Kerja pada Pengemudi Bus Primajasa Trayek Balaraja-Kampung Rambutan. Heal Publica J Kesehat Masy. 2020;1(1):44–51.
43. Pratama RYA, Koesyanto H. Kejadian Kecelakaan pada Pengemudi Ojek Online. HIGEIA (Journal Public Heal Res Dev. 2020;4(Special 1):13–24.
44. Gomes MR. Occupational stressors and work accidents among health workers. Rev Saude Publica [Internet]. 2021;55. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85123025112&origin=inward
45. Hammarström A. The importance of having a paid job. Gendered experiences of health and ill-health in daily life among middle-aged women and men. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2021;21(1). Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85118711139&origin=inward
46. Tušer I. Security Management in the Emergency Medical Services of the Czech Republic—Pre-case Study [Internet]. Vol. 189, Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. 2021. p. 409–23. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85107343655&origin=inward
47. Hikmah IN. Tingkat Kebugaran dan Kelelahan Kerja terhadap Kejadian Kecelakaan pada Pengemudi Bus. HIGEIA (Journal Public Heal Res Dev. 2020;4(4):543–54.
48. Kul AT. The effect of trauma type on the severity of post-traumatic stress disorder (Ptsd) symptoms. Rev Psiquiatr Clin [Internet]. 2020;47(5):135–9. Available from: https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85102986521&origin=inward
Published
2024-12-27
Section
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Copyright (c) 2024 Nayodi Permayasa, Asdi Lastari, Rika Apripan, Anto J. Hadi
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