The Influence of Ludo Edutainment Media in the Prevention of Child Sexual Abuse at Pao-Pao Elementary School, Gowa Regency

  • Aswadi Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, UIN Alauddin Makassar
  • Sukfitrianty Syahrir Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, UIN Alauddin Makassar
  • Roza Qoni Hadza Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat, UIN Alauddin Makassar
Keywords: Edutainment Ludo, Sexual Harassment, Elementary School Children

Abstract

Background: Child sexual abuse is one of the most serious public health issues faced by children across all cultures and societies. Several studies have shown that edutainment is an effective strategy to influence awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors related to health. Assessing the impact of Edutainment media Ludo in the prevention of sexual abuse of children at Pao-Pao Elementary School, Gowa Regency.

Method: The research method used is experimental research with a pre-experimental design. The study is based on primary data obtained directly through pre-test and post-test questionnaires, and secondary data obtained from case reports from the South Sulawesi Regional Police, LPA (Child Protection Agency), as well as data from P2TP2A (Integrated Service Center for Women and Children Victims of Violence).

Result: The results of statistical analysis show that there is a difference in knowledge before and after the intervention related to sexual abuse of children, with a p-value < 0.05 (0.002). There is a difference in attitudes before and after the Edutainment media Ludo intervention, with a t-value of 5.447 and a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. There is also a difference in children's skills before and after the Edutainment media Ludo intervention, with a t-value of 2.561 and a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05.

Conclusion: There is an effect of local-language Edutainment media on children's knowledge, attitudes, and skills towards the prevention of sexual violence against children at Pao-Pao Elementary School, Gowa Regency.

References

Amelia Putri, & Iswendi, I. (2023). The Effect of the Use of Chemo-Edutaiment-Based Ludo Game Media on Colloidal System Materials on the Chemistry Learning Outcomes of Class XI High School/MA Students. JOURNAL OF EDUCATION AND MATHEMATICS, 13(3), 839–843. https://doi.org/10.37630/jpm.v13i3.1188

Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2017). Australian Demographic Statistics [Dataset].

Awaru, A. O. T. (2022). Education on the Prevention and Control of Sexual Violence in Students of UPT SPF SD Negeri Barombong, Makassar City.

Azizah, A. N., & Fitrianawati, M. (2020). Development of Ludo Math Media on Simple Fraction Materials for Grade III Elementary School Students. WASIS : Scientific Journal of Education, 1(1), 28–35. https://doi.org/10.24176/wasis.v1i1.4709

Azwar. (2013). Human Attitudes: Theory and Measurements. Student Library.

Azzahra, E. (2023). The Effectiveness of Ludo Game in Increasing Knowledge and Attitudes About Preventing Dental Caries in Students of SDN 30 Air Dingin in Padang City.

Fitriani. (2011). Health Promotion (1 ed.). Graha Ilmu.

Gesser-Edelsburg, A., Fridman, T., & Lev-Wiesel, R. (2017). Edutainment as a Strategy for Parental Discussion With Israeli Children: The Potential of a Children's Play in Preventing Sexual Abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 26(5), 553–572. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2017.1319003

Green, L. (1980). Health Education Plinning A Diagnostic Approach. mayfield publishing Co.

Harahap, W. P. A., & Yusnaldi, E. (2024). The influence of ludo board learning media in improving elementary school social science learning outcomes. EDUCATIO Journal: Indonesian Education Journal, 10(1), 511. https://doi.org/10.29210/1202424308

Indah, A. P., Gamayanti, I. L., & Widyatama, R. (2016). The effectiveness of video game addiction prevention using ludo games for elementary school students. 32(9).

Kenny, M. C., Wurtele, S. K., & Alonso, L. (2012). Evaluation of a Personal Safety Program with Latino Preschoolers. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 21(4), 368–385. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2012.675426

Lestari, S., Muslihin, H. Y., & Elan, E. (2020). Tolerance Attitude Skills for Children Aged 5-6 Years. JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION, AGAPEDIA, 4(2), 337–345. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpa.v4i2.30452

Melmer, M., & Gutovitz, S. (2020). Child Sexual Abuse And Neglect.

Merrick, M. T., Ford, D. C., Ports, K. A., & Guinn, A. S. (2018). Prevalence of Adverse Childhood Experiences From the 2011-2014 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System in 23 States. JAMA Pediatrics, 172(11), 1038. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapediatrics.2018.2537

Morris, M. C., Marco, M., Maguire-Jack, K., Kouros, C. D., Im, W., White, C., Bailey, B., Rao, U., & Garber, J. (2019). County-level socioeconomic and crime risk factors for substantiated child abuse and neglect. Child Abuse & Neglect, 90, 127–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.02.004

Murray, L. K., Nguyen, A., & Cohen, J. A. (2014). Child Sexual Abuse. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 23(2), 321–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2014.01.003

Nur'Aini, A. I. W. (2019). Increasing Knowledge of Healthy Snacks with Ludo Snacks in School-Age Children in Candirejo Village, West Ungaran.

P2TP2A. (2019). Cases of Sexual Abuse in Children.

Pasongli, Y. (2018). The Effect of Health Education on Knowledge in the Prevention of Sexual Violence in Preschool Children D Kartika Kindergarten, Parongpong District. NURSING CHOCOLATE, Vol, 4, No. 1.

Rumble, L., Febrianto, R., Larasati, M., & Hamilton, C. (2020). Childhood Sexual Violence in Indonesia: A Systematic Review. Trauma, Violence, Abus.

Septiani, R. D. (2021). The Importance of Family Communication in the Prevention of Cases of Sexual Violence in Early Childhood. Journal of Child Education, 10(1), 50–58. https://doi.org/10.21831/jpa.v10i1.40031

Southgate, E., Budd, J., & Smith, S. (2017). Press Play for Learning: A Framework to Guide Serious Computer Game Use in the Classroom. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 42(7), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2017v42n7.1

Ulhusna, M., Putri, S. D., & Zakirman, Z. (2020). Ludo Games to Improve Students' Collaboration Skills in Math Learning. International Journal of Elementary Education, 4(2), 130. https://doi.org/10.23887/ijee.v4i2.23050

UNICEF. (2017). Annual Results Report Health.

Wondal, Kore, D., Wondal, R., & Samad, R. (2020). The role of the Ludo game in developing the cognitive abilities of children aged 5-6 years. SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF EARLY CHILDHOOD LIGHT, 2(1), 106–116. https://doi.org/10.33387/cp.v2i1.2068

Wurtele, S. (2009). Preventing Sexual Abuse of Children in the Twenty-First Century: Preparing for Challenges and Opportunities. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 18(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538710802584650

Published
2024-12-27
Section
Article