Review of Modifiable Risk Factors for Gout in Asia

  • Eric Dino Tandoyo School of Medicine, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya
  • Florence Pribadi Department of Biomedical Science, School of Medicine, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya
  • Hindri Mufti Yuana School of Medicine, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya
  • Ardelia Citra Videla School of Medicine, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya
  • Kerta Nendra Ateja School of Medicine, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya
  • Nawira Syahida School of Medicine, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya
  • Ridzal Wahid School of Medicine, Universitas Ciputra, Surabaya
  • Kevin Luke Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya
Keywords: Gout, Disease Prevention, Modifiable Risk Factor, Morbidity, Lifestyle

Abstract

Gout is the most common inflammatory arthritis in the world, including in the Asia region. Gout is a debilitating, yet preventable disease. The general principle of gout prevention is to regulate circulating UA concentration and other related comorbidities. Identifying gout modifiable risk factors is paramount in gout prevention. This review aims to explain modifiable risk factors for gout, especially in the Asia region. Apart from urate-lowering therapy, modifying gout risk factors consisted of a low-purine diet, mild to moderate exercise, adequate sleep, elimination of smoking exposure, and regulation of comorbidities such as hypertension, obesity, metabolic syndrome, and kidney diseases, lowered the risk of hyperuricemia and gout in Asian population.

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Published
2022-12-31
Section
Literature Review