Analisis Faktor Risiko Kelelahan Tidak Terkait Pekerjaan pada Pengemudi Dump Truck PT X Tahun 2022: Perbandingan Tiga Kuesioner Pengukuran Kelelahan Secara Subjektif

Analysis of Nonwork-Related Fatigue Risk Factors on Dump Truck Drivers PT X in 2022: Comparison of Three Subjective Fatigue Measurement

  • Aziz Rofi'i Magister Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia
  • Mila Tejamaya Departemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.56338/pjkm.v12i1.2454
Keywords: Tes Penilaian Diri Subyektif, Kelelahan Kerja, Pengemudi Dump Truck, Kuesioner

Abstract

Pengemudi dump truck merupakan salah satu jenis pekerjaan yang beresiko mengalami kelelahan karena beban kerja yang cukup tinggi. Kuesioner Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC) dan Swedish Occcupational Fatigue Inventory (SOFI) merupakan tiga instrumen yang sering digunakan untuk mengukur kelelahan kerja pada berbagai jenis pekerjaan karena kemudahan penggunaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membandingkan validitas dan reliabilitas FAS, IFRC dan SOFI dan mengukur kelelahan pada pengemudi dump truck di PT X Jobsite TB serta menilai hubungan antara faktor risiko kelelahan tidak terkait pekerjaan dengan kelelahan pada pengemudi. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 97 pengemudi dump truck. Sampel untuk penelitian ini ditentukan dengan menggunakan simple random sampling, uji validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan Pearson Product Moment dan Alpha Cronbach's. Sedangkan uji korelasi antara faktor risiko kelelahan tidak terkait pekerjaan dengan kelelahan pengemudi dump truck yang diukur menggunakan 3 (tiga) kuesioner kelelahan adalah uji Chi Square karena data berdistribusi normal. Semua kuesioner dinyatakan valid dan reliabel namun SOFI memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas yang memadai untuk mengukur kelelahan kerja pada pengemudi dump truck. Faktor risiko kelelahan tidak terkait pekerjaan yaitu usia, waktu tidur, pekerjaan sampingan dan konsumsi kafein mempunyai hubungan dengan terjadinya kelelahan pada pengemudi dump truck.

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Published
2022-06-08
Issue
Vol. 12 No. 1: JUNE 2022
Section
Original Articles

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